The United Nations Human Rights Treaties



How to Complain About
 Human Rights Treaty Violations


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Complaint Form to the Human Rights Committee

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Date: .................................................


submitted for consideration under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


I. Information concerning the author of the communication


Name .............................................................................. First name(s) ..........................................

Nationality....................................................................... Profession ..............................................

Date and place of birth.......................................................................................................................


Present address

....................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

Address for exchange of confidential correspondence (if other than present address)

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................


Submitting the communication as:

(a) Victim of the violation(s) (set forth below) ..........................................................................., or

(b) Appointed representative/legal counsel of the alleged victim(s) ............................................., or

(c) Other ............................................................................................................................................


If box (c) is marked, the author should explain:

(i) In what capacity she or he is acting on behalf of the victim(s) (e.g. family relationship or other personal links with the alleged victim): ........................................................................................

(ii) Why the victim(s) is (are) unable to submit the communication her or himself (themselves):

...........................................................................................................................................................

Note: An unrelated third party having no link to the victim(s) cannot submit a communication on her or his (their) behalf.



II. Information concerning the alleged victim(s) (if other than author)


Name ............................................................................... First name(s) ........................................

Nationality........................................................................ Profession ............................................

Date and place of birth .......................................................................................................................

Present address or whereabouts ..........................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................



III. State concerned/articles violated/domestic remedies


Name of the state party (country) to the International Covenant and the Optional Protocol against which the communication is directed:

...........................................................................................................................................................


Articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights allegedly violated:

..........................................................................................................................................................


Steps taken by or on behalf of the alleged victim(s) to exhaust domestic remedies-recourse to the courts or other public authorities, when and with what results (if possible, enclose copies of all relevant judicial or administrative decisions):

...........................................................................................................................................................


If domestic remedies have not been exhausted, explain why:

...........................................................................................................................................................



IV. Other international procedures


Has the same matter ever been submitted for examination under another procedure of international investigation or settlement (e.g. the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the European Commission on Human Rights)? If so, when and with what results?

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................



V. Facts of the claim


Detailed description of the facts of the alleged violation or violations (including relevant dates). Add as many pages as needed for this description.

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................



Author's signature: ...........................................................