WPC x(:= 7kιh‘: }U9-dQ47?S4U"*!qAdEdγ" c/nM$mfT$UoT7ۗ E'|I&_[7 xeX;DŽ5@7e1:gxlzz&ۣs A1 as&"̐2& ja+_t s/,v"gViF 03]q]fh;^ZXE߰z`*Vw0*^!kVCƃ| YnK:LjU.$cQ[)v|R|r}HS!A[SHGh?m`"Cu>|w\-/pz s\eiP['rU)N`Ψn1 bi, I3FEmJ+E !Ofn~U N %2 08 0 0 0 0w 0& 0 0 01 0  0 0a 0v 0vZ 0 0Y 0 0 0 0 0) 0< 0N) 0aw 0  0= 0F 0P% 1u 7 0q 01#E6% 08% 1% 7(& 0z' 0&'UF'nY'UFR+f+a++ 0t, 0Cy. D+. AM.o64/@eU:e"f1fzIf 0gii 0=kkU>nfnan Bknfoaof/oa1ofEoaGof[oa]ofqoasoo 0Mp 0CRr AQr\rfBtaDtfXtaZtYntfuaufuaufuau~ v"vfvavfvav\vY1xfyayyfzaz~z"O{~q{~{fm|ao| 0Q| 1~ 7 0#(TN|^ ~w4 mhH  Z6Times New Roman RegularXlE0 D:Technical[1]Technical Document Style    2I.3  Ԁ     .. l:%:Technical[2]Technical Document Style   2A.3  Ԁ   .. l7!:Technical[3]Technical Document Style   21.3  Ԁ   .. l6! ):Technical[4]Technical Document Style   2a.3  Ԁ   .. l= g:Technical[5]Technical Document Style..   2(1)3  Ԁ. l= :Technical[6]Technical Document Style..   2(a)3  Ԁ. l<a~:Technical[7]Technical Document Style..   2i)3  Ԁ. l<a:Technical[8]Technical Document Style..   2a)3  Ԁ. Vc08Document[1]Document Style  @..^    2I.3  Ԁ     Ԉ V:8Document[2]Docuaent Style   2A.3  Ԁ   VJ8Document[3]Document Style..   21.3  Ԁ   Vy8Document[4]Document Style.. . 2V 9w8Document[5]Document Style0...V 9{8Document[6]Document Style8...V& 8Document[7]Document Style0..0` ..` 1.V& 8Document[8]Document Style0..8` ..` 1.z` :Right Par[1]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..  2I.3  Ԁ..0..zs B:Right Par[2]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..  2A.3  Ԁ..0` ..` z :Right Par[3]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  ..P   21.3  Ԁ` ..` 0 .. z &:Right Par[4]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..   2a.3  Ԁ .. 0..z {j:Right Par[5]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..  2(1)3  Ԁ..0h..hz Ĵ:Right Par[6]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h..  2(a)3  Ԁh..h0..z :Right Par[7]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h....  2i)3  Ԁ..0..z :Right Par[8]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h....p..  2a)3  Ԁ..0p..pfE2Doc InitInitialise Document Style(   (($0 ($0 0 (($0 0 0   A_ekqwDocumentDocument StyleI.1.A.a.(1)(a)i)a) a)x22PleadingHeader for numbered pleading paper      # g $(    X 6C%'*d66C%'*d6..H1..H2..H3..H4..H5..H6..H7..H8..H9..10..11..12..13..14..15..16..17..18..19..20..21..22..23..24..25..26..27..28   (2kR$ uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  jD4Tech InitInitialise Technical Style( ' ( CuyTechnicalTechnical Document Style11.11.1.11.1.1.11.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1' 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1R& 8BibliogrphyBibliography0....&$1-A.UniversBoldScalable-A.UniversBoldScalableXXp?7X,A.UniversBoldScalable  p?7 <6X9`("Courier 12cpilabled6X@8;@,xA`&UniversScalablebleTxP7P,xA`&UniversScalableble_xP7P,A.UniversBoldScalableTable_A Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(2kR$ uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  ($     'dxd0123A<< cWPC95133`2]UROJG~J9($!-/579<>@BE"I(L+N,V4[7a=c>iDpHtLvMxO}QSX[]L`R   |ie`^_b%(/2LPPTZ]]a`]ZXO@v0g$[!YKI F DA?<:7520%#  !Aj`*cE{7,&L/P0U4T8T9a:d=cDcE`~ '*-149;=ADIMRUXZceginoqsuwy{}ne`\:*  |zR3Q5Y>XBWFRLRTQXL^NbPfQgOkMoIsFuBw>y7|,w(~ $`H *1355w8Y4331/, (#  $'3Jchz{~|zrpmkhec`^XVPNKIFDFG`&w    @:1247|9v=oQ`[[gGww|`%xttnjdd e X["S#O&I"HFB >#;(5#%$'-,,Y[]^begnrvwx `BjTmQpNvMyPyV1 u+cU!SS793@)L%Ss z':<?GxMxOQSSTTUUV$V+X8X>ZEZJ\N`RhVjTL`R!$'~+},}NLKGAE>70)"zuqlifc_[USPLMORUYVQa_^\[YXTSQKJBA984310,*,1@EJTXpuy~L``rpstwy||||~qEhDbG_P^S[SUUOZSUEMCJ KIGD@; 8 7/048<=IUSLKPNLIE? }{wsqmjhc`\UHA?>>?@FILRRJGFFG G H   #*+.048:;99|5j0g-e)c%a]["Y%T'O'I)F&D#A?=<: 88774#     #+)-6:<AEIOc c d hltrlf/h.l.p-t,x,}-~ -18CEEDCBBC<:86410.02456"6,402426.7(<%?"Egknpm_=:8641-)%!|{z s _TROLIFGINRVWYorssurpog-)'     !$#")'$! }|yuuy{!#'++N_cghxupo oswyz&z'{t!r%q)p-q4q:s8w4x/|3{7z;x>uAsDpHnKlRip`}ihhip!%~),-Vz\r `[XTSS[[`@WUVKHF41,)'$! c,a3V/D9B6A5"~ &(+9AHSvwyW`%d`67BPTVWY[]`dgjlnqrqomkihgfhhinosy|}olc`]ZWTQKH>;*'%" zy{}{}}~~}}zoonpqsyzu[NJF:-&"    ~y"vqx(w9OHFEC@?GADLIPSkovy}!#%(460`K|xuspnif`][RO<930 $ }c\UOQSOLLF@kWL:-C,K5S9Q<NCODX2Ply1H`xwuspnjee^eijnrux1`u|u`/YE=y y zs OKIE<=7,piebL|*]>;116348?I\Y` !!!!"$%',y,v-s-p,m,j*g)c(_&[%W$S$O#K"@?;    ~{xvs[ YXVVUU0T3T;S=S@NKGRDSBU:Y:f2h.pyw~ywx}~}y$PQVmpuwz~`A<?EIjNoprkgfb\@r<t6|9~=?@<84,(#"&~-{#} j@gJhSnPpTtSxRyR|U}Y_V]YXDC=<":)91783^469:<``gjmpsvrmkfzbx_u\pWoQUVZ^hmgg`wpznwgsisjwp`h|{tuTQEC=:41,)$~{yxvuqpnmr[F]I_LbNcOgNkLlLo@u?eP>"]ZZzWvVrTnSjQhQcO`M\LNEJDICFFDJDK<L;Y9\4Y3]4a4e5i6m7q8u9y:};<=>>??BMTwO{U`e4_8WwpligcG}yuqmea^[DA;8 5 0-*'$!#%7: = A EFINN!JBAJ>S<[9d7l4u2}/-*#7:FIRUgnt{`c  ^X>     FKQk'q(2>76&%x^1 vqnlgeca_`b`Z(S[ `k!'+.158<AEIW[^bgmoqsfSHC82'!}zvsqhs_k_/](^ ^bdegmmnopqrsuuyy{| #'+/3DMQZquz~`d   8<TXo |yw qmljig]]\\[[ZZYz]t\^\Y]S]N^H^2b-d"fhi m_ca^\\]_bj`P3P`|G'|GL` . +(%$$    '* .+'%1k=9Jrm~ked^]SPAx=q:n8k5h3e0b)ZJGA?3 .+ iagUzJ: :?ENsh %6nuV7`5h5k3s3w2{211//..--,,++**))(&+J5Ir4x<y@{F~ILOSTX`bf   !%9&_@d+pT0/..-,, ++"*$).)2(:)K&in~+ vW+>*+),+' <h+ l X+ 0+ + +<"(7S|nlk+ a+x|njeaID% +V\bhn~+$zri8w[-+[_.+PU+Rp:\`dft (! 2A Tde+ DG/8+ $ a2+ +h*??Beccbaabdhw+  "+<94/+ %vj+r+0  t#<#5$.$ ##+ yOx+ +$+ + {e i+8 xLvItErCp@l<j9g6c4`2\0T.M. 0+ X"D^NJ+ C+ AD+ %+ _a + <+ 2[+"vpzZwUqEj6c/UHFECB@?=<8753/-+)#Dkda S PLIF@>+4 ( C" t+( vz+ />+8 ~}|{{~+sjn+ `M+ m+@/.5'CGJNQos~+ 0"4#8$9'7+ *+ xT +9+ Wn]+ ;Ts+ $Q+`%(:yCuFuIsVoYm__\\ZZYYXX`r+ lWiYmZncc&?t04AEINU+ Rd+ ` +HhZ^P]NYJWIUGTEPAN@H:F9D7B6@47/')%)+ ntR+ + 9Dvtpd_KH+ pJ_G@0 ^`wy+ + 3U@,($  -2Tq" +"~}utslbbYYTVPRMPKNFKDI?F=D;C9A6?4=2<(& Q%+$H+k !$@TPLD??CEFHHKLOT5UNLOGO.WPG<6X9`("Courier 12cpi      : p ;kR'UKUS.,..,,        @ XX7GrE1V 2iE| "XEHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  2   k (2kR$ uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T   =  $kR(UKUS.,..,,        @ XX7GrE1V 2iE| "XEqq9#HRI/CORE/1/Add.56  kkkpage  2   k ($      uU!UKUS.,..,,      @ @ T@RX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  XX7GrE1V 2iE| "XEӀ  *    TheannexesmaybeconsultedattheCentreforHumanRights.,xA`&UniversScalableTable_B dTable_CTable_DTable_ETable_FTable_G Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(2kR$ uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  ($     NO1P3C<< c R OkR"UKUS.,..,,       N:a9  qI!Y1! #XNXX7GrHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  10    Table_HTable_I O OkR"UKUS.,..,,       K7a9  qI!Y1! #XKXX7GrHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  13     Table_J Table_K Table_L t    \R6&\    N Table_M Table_N R OkR"UKUS.,..,,       N: p H X0!h#XNXX7GrHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  16     O OkR"UKUS.,..,,       K7vvN& ^6nF "#XKXX7GrHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  17    Table_O  OkR"UKUS.,..,,       K7vvN& ^6nF "#XKHRI/CORE/1/Add.56  page  18    Table_P t    \R6&\      t    \R6&\ t    \R6&\Table_Q(2$ uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  XXXԀ  0   CRight ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumbersI.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)ra)#|x (U$UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'THP LaserJet 4P,,,,,,0!}. Jc. %"!U uU!UKUS.,..,,        TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T  _TRX<6&X<6&A4 6&A4 6&A4T+XXXXUNITED  NATIONS!!K$+ wX+X- w+ w _HRI_   ?C%' %"dE)"?*./ ddd Xdd Xdd X$$,dd ,s dd +  1'(( 4x146\LHzlR `@X@E)[R/)[y) X  International [   HumanRights e   Instruments o       -- w7Gr-:$Distr. ,  :$GENERAL   :$_HRI_/CORE/1/Add.56 / ~ :$30June1995  D :$ENGLISH   :$Original:SPANISH$G  x 4 $?C%' /%"dEr/)"?  \    B1V 2iE| ") B@ cBASICDOCUMENTFORMINGANINTEGRALPART _  @# # cOFTHEREPORTSOFSTATESPARTIES %t    @%cCOLOMBIA w 99;#[12April1995] R @%cCONTENTS U   8#Paragraphs󀀀Page 0   I.  TERRITORYANDPOPULATIONqq9#.*1332 3# 0    A. V Ethniccharacteristics#qq9#.RR-###182 % 0    B. V Demographiccharacteristics#qq9#.FF2###9323 7' 0    C. V Somesocioeconomicindicators#qq9#.4###337 `)    II.  GENERALPOLITICALSTRUCTUREqq9#.-347016  + 0    A. V Regimeofgovernment#qq9#.+###343716 )"x- 0    B. V StructureoftheColombianState#qq9#.::7###387017 R#/  III.  GENERALLEGALFRAMEWORKFORTHEPROTECTION $-!1     OFHUMANRIGHTSqq9#.__!7110323 %!2 0    A. V Rights,guaranteesandduties#qq9#.4###717723 0'#4 0    B. V CompetentauthoritiesfortheprotectionY($6##      V ofhumanrightsqq9#.&788925 )n%7 0    C. V SpecialactionsbytheGovernmentH*&9##      V toprotectandpromotehumanrightsqq9#.ff:909228 +]':   0  D. V Recentlegislativemeasuresandinitiatives#qq9#.B###939929 7,(<    IV.  PROTECTIONAGAINSTRACIALDISCRIMINATIONqq9#.##:10010330 -*> GE.9518119(9595225/EXT)89<  0*-B 89< 8 98: <9= <  _@ cI.TERRITORYANDPOPULATION % @OOcA.Ethniccharacteristics  1.  AccordingtosurveyscarriedoutbytheColombianInstituteof =  Anthropology,58%oftheColombianpopulationismestizo,20%white,14%   mulatto,4%black,1.7%indigenousand2.3%ofotherraces.   2.  Colombiaisalsoacountrywithadiversityofregionsandcultures. U 0 Therearefivemajorregions:theAtlanticcoast,thebiogeographicalregionof    Choc;(orPacificregion),theOrinocoregion,AmazoniaandtheAndeanregion,    whichtodayarehometoapopulationof35millionpeople,whoinculturalterms   arepredominantlymestizo. mH  3.  Twomajorethnicandsocialgroupsmaybegeographicallyandculturally   distinguishedfromthegeneralpopulation:theAfrocolombiancommunities,   numberingapproximatelyonemillionpeopleandlivingmainlyalongthePacific `  coastandcertainareasontheAtlanticcoast;andtheindigenousAmerindian K&  peoples,ofwhichthereareabout82groupswithatotalpopulationof700000,   livinginterritoriesintheAndesandinvaststretchesofthelowlands  (Orinoqua,Amazonia,Choc;andtheGuajirapeninsula).Tothesemustbeadded x thepopulationsoftheislandsofSanAndrsandProvidencia(1000persons)(see c> annexe*uU!s? >  *     ,mapsandtables1and2). ) Language  4.  ColombiarecognizesSpanishasitsnationallanguage;thecountryalso A hasawealthoflanguagesamongitsindigenouscommunities.Sixtyfour  languagesbelongingto13familiesoflanguageshavebeenidentified(Chibcha,  Arawak,Caribe,MacroTukano,Witot,Sikuani,Quechua,Kamsa,Kofan,NukakMaku, n Bora,SalibaandPuinabe).TheConstitutionof1991(art.10)establishesthe Y4 languagesanddialectsoftheethnicgroupsasofficialintheirterritories,  anddirectsthatteachingshouldbebilingualinthecommunitiesthathavetheir   ownlinguistictraditions. ! Religion 7!# 5.  "Freedomofreligionisguaranteed.Allpersonshavetherighttofreely "% professandindividuallyorcollectivelydisseminatetheirreligion"(article19 #d& oftheNationalConstitution). O$*' 6.  Thedatagatheredinthe1985populationcensusindicatethat95%ofthe %) populationareRomanCatholicandtheremaining5%professavarietyofother &| * religions.Thesestatistics,whichsomespecializedagenciesconsiderdonot g'B!+ reflectthetruesituation,canonlybereassessedoncethedatafromthe -(", populationcensuscarriedoutin1993havebeenconsolidated. ("- &  Education *Z$/ 7.  "Educationisanindividualrightandapublicservicewhichhasasocial  ,%1 function...TheState,societyandthefamilyareresponsibleforeducation,',W" ,&2 whichshallbecompulsoryfromfivetofifteenyearsofageandshallinclude, % asaminimum,oneyearofpreschooleducationandnineyearsofbasic  education".(NationalConstitution,article67).  8.  In1992(lastofficialfigures)thenumbersofpupils,teachersand =  schools,byurbanandruralareas,publicandprivatesectors,preschool,   basic,primaryandmiddlelevels,wereasfollows:   7l7Gr@q7l@,,cDistributionofpupils,teachersandschools C  @44cbylevels,areasandsectors,1992    *pAB dddd s dd s ./##p,E ?/ ,?/, ?/5,]?/, ?/5,?/%,??5+  8CCC'_: _: Hn(8Educationallevel =CCC,! "CCC =Pupils =CCC,! "CCC =% =CCC,!"CCC =Teachers =CCC,!"CCC =% =CCC,!"CCC =Schools ?CCCC,!"CCC ?% SCD," n( H CCCC (^SN: ] 5 mE!}#7N1.0  Preschooleducation <C-"   C <451349 2C# C 2Ј 2C# C 222930 2C# C 2Ј 2C# C 210376 6CC# C 6Ј JC;#  ^ ( CC ^Jff0  Urbanareas <C-"U0   C <416848 2C#U0 C 292.36 2C#U0 C 221218 2C#U0 C 292.53 2C#U0 C 29193 6CC#U0 C 688.60 JC;#U0  ^ CC ^J0  Ruralareas <C-"l !  C <34501 2C#l "C 27.64 2C#l #C 21712 2C#l $C 27.47 2C#l %C 21183 6CC#l &C 611.40 JC;#l ' ^ CC ^J0  Statesector <C-" (  C <180144 2C# )C 239.91 2C# *C 27599 2C# +C 233.14 2C# ,C 24847 6CC# -C 646.71 JC;# . ^ CC (^J0  Privatesector <C-" /  C <271205 2C# 0C 260.09 2C# 1C 215331 2C# 2C 266.86 2C# 3C 25529 6CC# 4C 653.29ff JC;# 5 ^ ( CC (^J2.0  Basicprimaryeducation <C-"E 6  C <4188475 2C#E 7C 2Ј 2C#E 8C 2160992 2C#E 9C 2Ј 2C#E :C 244491 6CC#E ;C 6Ј JC;#E < ^ ( CC ^Jff0  Urbanareas <C-"\=  C <2633563 2C#\>C 262.88 2C#\?C 298069 2C#\@C 260.92 2C#\AC 214109 6CC#\BC 631.71 JC;#\C ^ CC ^J0  Ruralareas <C-"D  C <1554912 2C#EC 237.12 2C#FC 262923 2C#GC 239.08 2C#HC 230382 6CC#IC 668.29 JC;#J ^ CC ^J0  Statesector <C-"K  C <3428139 2C#LC 281.85 2C#MC 2128697 2C#NC 279.94 2C#OC 238866 6CC#PC 687.36 JC;#Q ^ CC (^J0  Privatesector <C-"5R  C <760336 2C#5SC 218.15 2C#5TC 232295 2C#5UC 220.06 2C#5VC 25625 6CC#5WC 612.64ff JC;#5X ^ ( CC ^J3.0  Basicsecondaryand qLY intermediatevocational %Z education <C-"[  C <2533705 2C#qL\C 2Ј 2C#qL]C 2125204 2C#qL^C 2Ј 2C#qL_C 27255 6CC#qL`C 6Ј JC;#qLa ^  CC ^Jff0  Urbanareas <C-"b  C <2350992 2C#cC 292.79 2C#dC 2113333 2C#eC 290.52 2C#fC 26118 6CC#gC 684.33 JC;#h ^ CC ^J0  Ruralareas <C-"Q ,i  C <182713 2C#Q ,jC 27.21 2C#Q ,kC 211871 2C#Q ,lC 29.48 2C#Q ,mC 21137 6CC#Q ,nC 615.67 JC;#Q ,o ^ CC ^J0  Statesector <C-"!hp  C <1538026 2C#!hqC 260.70 2C#!hrC 270441 2C#!hsC 256.26 2C#!htC 23914 6CC#!huC 653.95 LCC;#!hv ^ CC L^(L0  Privatesector >CC-""w  CC >995679 4CC#"xCC 439.30 4CC#"yCC 454763 4CC#"zCC 443.74 4CC#"{CC 43341 6CCC#"|CC 646.05ff3)'"} ^( L  CCC 333Q7a9  qI!Y1! #Q  Source:NationalDepartmentofStatistics33E1V 2iE| "E $~ @d @q7Gr @d @U U cB.Demographiccharacteristics 0&  9.  Withthehelpofthesubnationalpopulationprojectionspreparedin1991, '! ithasbeenpossibletoobserveinastandardizedseriestheevolutionof (]" thecountry'spopulationinthesecondhalfofthiscentury. H)## 10.  ColombiahasbeenoneofthefastestcountriesinLatinAmericatocover *$ thevariousstagesofpopulationtransition,movingfromhighbirthand +u% mortalityratesatthebeginningoftheperiod(seetable)tofallingbirth `,;& ratesandrelativelylowmortalityratestowardstheendoftheperiod. &-'   -' 11.  Asthelivingandhealthconditionsofthepopulationhaveimproved,asa %  resultoftheintroductionofnewmedicaltechnologies,thecountryhasachieved  significantadvancesinhygiene.Togetherwithsubstantiallyincreasedaccess  bywomentoeducationandwork,thishasledtoimportantchangesin wR reproductivebehaviour(useoffamilyplanning,olderageofmothersatthe =  birthoftheirfirstchild,smallerfamilysize,etc.),whichhashelpedthe   countrytoprogressrapidlythroughthestagesofdemographictransition,a   phenomenonthattookmorethanacenturyinsomedevelopedcountriesandhas  j takenonlythreedecadesinColombia. U 0 12.  Increasingaccesstosafewaterandhealthservicesandgreater    informationaboutfoodandnutritionarefactorsthat,togetherwiththe   Government'smassimmunizationcampaigns,haveresultedinasubstantialdropin mH  infantmortality,whichfellfrom123.2to27.3perthousandbetweenthe 3  beginningandtheendoftheperiod(19501994).   @cDemographicindicatorsforyearsclosetothedatesofpopulationcensuses `  7l7Gr@q7l*DE ddE ?/ E ?/ ?/5 ]?/] ?/5 ?/%??5AB##, td ,td%,td%,td%,td%,tt5+  6CC'   8n6Indicators ;CC,!mH"CC ;1950 ;CC,!mH"CC ;1965 ;CC,!mH"CC ;1975 ;CC,!mH"CC ;1985 ?CCC,!mH"CC ?1994 SCCD,mH" n 8 CCC 8nSGrowthrate 2CC#CC 22.8 2CC#CC 23.0 2CC#CC 22.1 2CC#CC 21.8 6CCC#CC 61.7 JC;# n 8 CCC (^JCrudebirthrate 2C#C 247.3 2C# C 244.2 2C#!C 232.6 2C#"C 225.9 6CC##C 624.0 JC;#$ ^ ( CC (^JGlobalfertilityrate 2C#1 %C 26.8 2C#1 &C 26.8 2C#1 'C 24.7 2C#1 (C 22.9 6CC#1 )C 62.7 JC;#1 * ^ ( CC (^JCrudemortalityrate 2C#mH+C 216.7 2C#mH,C 211.5 2C#mH-C 28.6 2C#mH.C 26.1 6CC#mH/C 65.9 JC;#mH0 ^ ( CC (^JInfantmortalityrate 2C#1C 2123.2 2C#2C 292.1 2C#3C 273.0 2C#4C 230.1 6CC#5C 627.3 JC;#6 ^ ( CC (^JDistribution(%)byagegroups 2C#7C 2Ј 2C#8C 2Ј 2C#9C 2Ј 2C#:C 2Ј 6CC#;C 6Ј JC;#< ^ ( CC ^J \ Under15years !=  \ 15to64years >  \ 65yearsandover 2C#d?C 242.7 !@ 53.7 A 3.6 2C#dBC 246.4 !C 50.4 D 3.2 2C#dEC 246.0 !F 50.7 G 3.3 2C#dHC 237.0 !I 59.1 J 3.9 6CC#dKC 635.4 !L 60.4 M 4.2 JC;#dN ^  CC (^JDistribution(%) 2C#OC 2Ј 2C#PC 2Ј 2C#QC 2Ј 2C#RC 2Ј 6CC#SC 6Ј JC;#T ^ ( CC ^J \ Cities !U  \ Restofthecountry 2C#!VC 238.7 !W 61.3 2C#!XC 252.0 !Y 48.0 2C#!ZC 259.3 ![ 40.7 2C#!\C 267.2 !] 32.8 6CC#!^C 672.9p !_ 27.1p JC;#!` ^  CC (^JLifeexpectancyatbirth 2C#"aC 2Ј 2C#"bC 2Ј 2C#"cC 2Ј 2C#"dC 2Ј 6CC#"eC 6Ј LCC;#"f ^ ( CC ^(L \ Bothsexes -$g  \ Males $h  \ Females 4CC#%piCC 450.6 -$j 49.0 $k 52.3 4CC#%plCC 457.9 -$m 56.2 $n 59.7 4CC#%poCC 461.6 -$p 59.9 $q 63.4 4CC#%prCC 468.2 -$s 65.5 $t 71.1 6CCC#%puCC 669.2 -$v 66.4 $w 72.33)'%px ^(  CCC 3  Source:__DANE,AdjustedPopulationCensuses195119641973and1985 7'!y     DANE,Colombia:SubnationalPopulationProjections19852000 '!z   P:provisionalfigure S).#| @d @q7Gr @d Populationgrowth *$~ 13.  Therapiddeclineinbirthandmortalityrates,decisivefactorsin Y,4&  populationgrowth,havebeenreflectedinthisindicator(annualgrowth -& rater)whichfellfrom3%ataboutthetimeofthe1964censusto1.7%at % thepresent.Ifdecelerationofgrowthcontinuesatthepresentrate,arateof  1.4%isestimatedfortheyear2000.   14.  Therapidprocessofurbanizationthecountryhasexperiencedhasledto =  differentialratesofgrowthintheurbancentresandtherestofthecountry,   movingfromanessentiallyruralstructure(61.3%ruralpopulationin1951)to   aneminentlyurbanstructure(72.9%urbanpopulationin1993).  j &  Fertility    15.  Therapiddeclineinfertility(theglobalfertilityratefellfrom6.8in   1951toananticipated2.7thisyear)haslargelycontributedtothedeclinein' j mH  thecountry'spopulationgrowth. 3  16.  Thedemographicchangehasbeengeneralthroughoutallpartsofthe   country,butratesofreproductionhavenotchangedtothesameextentinall `  regions.Inthelargecities,theprocessismovingmuchfaster,sincethereis K&  greateraccesstoinformationonmethodsofbirthcontrolandnewpatternsof   behaviourarebeingadopted.  17.  Analysingthebehaviourofthefertilityrate,itwillbenotedthatitis c> considerablyhigherintheruralsector4.9in1986and3.8in1990,as ) comparedwith2.8in1986and2.5in1990intheurbansector.  18.  Thespreadandadoptionofcontraceptionhashadanotableeffectin {V reducingfamilysizeandonthereproductivebehaviourofwomen(asalready A indicated),raisingtheaverageageofwomenatthebirthofthefirstchild  from16.9yearsatthebeginningofthe1960sto22.1yearsatthepresenttime.  19.  Analysingthecrudebirthratethesimplestandmostbasicindicatorof Y4 fertilitywefindthatitfellbyhalfduringthereferenceperiod,from47.3  attheoutsetto24.0birthsper1000populationattheendoftheperiod.This   declinehasreducedthebaseofthepopulationpyramid,sothatthefirstfive ! yearagegroupsaregraduallyshrinking(inrelationtothefollowingage q L" groups),resultingintheageingofthecountry'spopulation. 7!# Mortality "% 20.  InColombiaoverallmortalityrateshavefallentolevelscomparablewith O$*' thoseofcountrieswithmoreadvancedconditionsofdevelopment,decliningfrom %( ratesofaround17perthousandin19501955to5.9perthousandatthepresent. %) Analysingmortalitybygender,itwillbeseenthattherateamongmalesis &| * higheratallages,andespeciallyintheagegroupsatthebeginningandendof g'B!+ life. -(", 21.  Lookingatthestructureofmortality,itwillbeseenthatthishas )#. alteredoverrecentyears.Whereasin1950195542%ofdeathsoccurredbefore *Z$/ theageoffiveyears,thissharehasfallento12.5%inthelastfiveyear E+ %0 period(19901995),whilethepercentageofdeathsatagesover60yearshas  ,%1 risenfromapproximately20to45%. ,&2 22.  Oneoftheindicatorsthathasevolvedmostfavourablyoverthelastfew ].8(4 decadesistheinfantmortalityrate,whichwas123.2perthousandlivebirths #/(5 annuallyamonginfantsunderoneyearinthefirstfiveyearperiodofthe % series,andisnowapproximately27perthousand.Thisdeclineisevidenceof  improvementinthequalityoflifeofthepopulationand(hygiene,nutrition,  immunizationandotherfactors)andisdirectlyassociatedwiththecountry's wR levelofdevelopment,withadirecteffectonincreasedlifeexpectancyat =  birth.   23.  Althoughthebreakdownbysectorsisnotavailable,itisknownthat  j becauseofthedifferencesindevelopmentbetweentheurbanandruralareas, U 0 mortalityamonginfantsunderoneyearisconsequentlyhigherintherural    areas.    24.  Demographicanalysisbygenderhasshownthatapproximately105malesare mH  bornforevery100females.However,theriskofmortalityatbirthorinthe 3  firstyearoflifeismuchhigherformales,sothattherateofsurvivalinthe   firstyear(andatallages)ishigheramongfemales.   Lifeexpectancy K&  25.  Atthesametime,thelifeexpectancyatbirthoftheColombianpopulation  hasrisenfrom50to69.2yearsovertheperiod19501994,whichmeansthatin x fourdecadesthecountryhasgainednearlytwentyyearsinlifeexpectancy. c> Thisgaininaveragelifespanoccurredfastestwhenmortalityrates(especially ) infantmortality)wereveryhighandhasgraduallytaperedoffastheserates  havedeclined,atrendthatwillbeproportionallymaintaineduntilthe  indicatorapproachesthebiologicallimitsiflife. {V 26.  Ifwelookatlifeexpectancybygender,itwillbeseenthatitishigher  forfemalesthanformalesatallstagesandthatthegaininyearshasbeen  greateroverthewholeoftheperiod.Wherewomenhavegained20years,men n havegainedapproximately17.Similarly,itwillbeseenthatthegender Y4 differentialhasalsoincreased,progressingfromthreeyearsatthestartof  theseriestonearlysixattheend,whichclearlyindicatesacomparative   advantageforwomeninregardtotheirpotentialforlife. ! Agestructureofthepopulation 7!# 27.  Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofthedecliningbirthrateand "% thecontrolofmortalityhasbeenthechangeintheagestructureofthe #d& population.Theproportionofchildrenunder15years,whichwas46%inabout O$*' 1973,isnowonly35%,whilethepopulationintheintermediateagegroups(15 %( to64years)hasbeenincreasinginrelativeterms,risingfrom51%to60%over %) thesameperiod.Thesameistrueforthepopulationover65years,whichrose &| * byonepointfrom3%to4%. g'B!+ 28.  Projectionsfortheyear2000indicatethatyoungpeopleunder15years ("- willconstituteabout30%ofthetotalpopulation,thecentralgroupswillrise )#. to65%andtheremaining5%willcomprisethepopulationof65yearsandover. *Z$/ Urban/ruraldistributionofthepopulation  ,%1 29.  Oneoftheprocessesthathasbeenmostclearlyobservedinthecountryin -r'3  thelastfewdecadesisthephenomenonofurbanizationandtheconcentrationof ].8(4 thepopulationinthecities.Thishasgivenrisetoconsiderablechangesin % thespatialdistributionofthepopulationduringtheperiodunderanalysis.   30.  Ifweexaminethefiguresshowninthetableofdemographicindicators,it wR willbeobservedthatthereisasubstantialpopulationincreaseinthecities =  andadecreaseintherestofthecountry.Theurbanpopulationwas38.7%of   theoverallpopulationinthe1950s,whileaccordingtothemostrecentcensus,   thisproportionhasrisentoapproximately73%(provisionalfigure).Therural  j population,whichatthestartoftheseriesaccountedfor61.3%,hasfallenby U 0 theendtoonly27.1%ofthenationaltotal.    31.  Decelerationintherateofgrowthhasspreadtothewholeofthecountry,   butwithdifferencesinspatialdistribution.Vigourousexpansionistobe d?  observedinthedepartmentsoftheAtlanticCoast,Meta,ValleandtheNational !  Territories(thosewhichhaveshownthehighestratesofgrowthonthewhole);   stagnationorslightdeclineintheAndeanregion;andchronicdepressionin v  theeast,southandwestofthecountry(withtheexceptionoftheCauca X3  Valley).   32.  Inconclusion,thespatialdistributionofthepopulationfromthemid j centuryonhasbeencharacterizedbyadeclineintheruralareasoftheAndes, L' movementofthepopulationtowardsthegreatplains,andanaccentuatedprocess   ofurbanizationandpopulationconcentrationinthebigcities.  @ cC.Somesocioeconomicindicators @ 33.  Anumberofeconomicandsocialindicatorsarepresentedbelowtogivean  overviewofthecountry'ssituationandfollowtheprogressofthesectoral wR objectives,strategies,programmesandplansproposedinthedevelopmentplans. 4 @{{cRateofunemployment  *FG d d td td%td%td%td%tt5DE##,F td ,tt5+  6CC'( ( n6Urbanpopulationinseven q! metropolitanareas ?CCC,!S.""CC ?Total SCCD,q#" n  CCC nSPopulationofworkingage 6CCC# q$CC 68848132 JC;# q% n  CCC ^JEconomicallyactivepopulation 6CC#!&C 65350645 JC;#!' ^  CC ^JEmployed 6CC#"(C 64806800 JC;#") ^  CC ^JUnemployed 6CC#/$ *C 6543845 JC;#/$ + ^  CC ^JInactive 6CC#b%=,C 63497487 JC;#b%=- ^  CC ^JRateofunemployment 6CC#&p .C 610.16% UCCD,&p /" ^  CC ^(UOverallrateofparticipation '!0 Ѐintheeconomy 6CCC#(`"1CC 660.47%<20'!2" ^(   CCC <     V Source:DANE,Nationalhouseholdsurvey,stage83, '*$3      V   OOMarch1994. *$4 *pHI ddF td F tt5FG##p,E td ,tt5+  6CC'-&7-& Cn6Totalnationalruralpopulation ?CCC,!-d'8"CC ?Total SCCD,-d'9" n C CCC nSPopulationofworkingage 6CCC#.(:CC 610420269 JC;#.(; n  CCC ^JEconomicallyactivepopulation 6CC#^C 65603178 JC;#^ ^  CC ^JEmployed 6CC#C 65355980 JC;# ^  CC ^JUnemployed 6CC#C 6247198 JC;# ^  CC ^JInactive 6CC# C 64817091 JC;#  ^  CC ^JRateofunemployment 6CC#O * C 6Ѐ4.41% UCCD,O * " ^  CC ^(UOverallrateofparticipation  ]  Ѐintheeconomy 6CCC#?  CC 653.77%<20 ] " ^(   CCC <     V Source:DANE,Nationalruralhouseholdsurvey,   + + September1994. y  &  @#cExchangerate   @c(annualaverageinUS$) A  *pJK ddE td E tt5HI##p,td",tt"+  8CCC'   N81990 S. 1991  1992  331993 6CCCC#CCC 6502.26 S. 633.05 @ 680.40 - 863.303)'  N CCCC 3N:a9  qI!Y1! #7N'   a  9    1  Source:BancodelaRepblica.  333 Financialstatistics.  @# # cPublicandprivateexternaldebt m$ *pLM ddtd"tt"JK##p,-td",!td",Ytd",Ytd",Ytd",!td",^tt"+  :CC+l G&l G tn:Years PCCA2!(" CC PBalanceattheendoftheperiod FCCC3$ )"CC FDebtservice LB/ *" n t CCC bnL &CC !* &Public &"+ debt1/ ;CC,!#,"CC ;Private &"- debt ;CC,!#."CC ;Total ;CC,!&"/"CC ;Public &"0 debt ;CC,!#1"CC ;Private &"2 debt2/ ?CCC,!#3"CC ?Total SCCD,&"4" n b CCC $nS331985 2CC#_$:5CC 210811 2CC#_$:6CC 23415 2CC#_$:7CC 214226 2CC#_$:8CC 21449 2CC#_$:9CC 2433 6CCC#_$::CC 61882 JC;#_$:; n $ CCC ^J1986 2C#%v<C 212691 2C#%v=C 22989 2C#%v>C 215680 2C#%v?C 21843 2C#%v@C 2426 6CC#%vAC 62269 JC;#%vB ^  CC ^J1987 2C#& CC 213947 2C#& DC 23100 2C#& EC 217047 2C#& FC 22353 2C#& GC 2316 6CC#& HC 62669 JC;#& I ^  CC ^J1988 2C#(!JC 214011 2C#(!KC 23348 2C#(!LC 217359 2C#(!MC 22780 2C#(!NC 2303 6CC#(!OC 63083 JC;#(!P ^  CC ^J1989 2C#O)*#QC 214071 2C#O)*#RC 22936 2C#O)*#SC 217007 2C#O)*#TC 22903 2C#O)*#UC 2781 6CC#O)*#VC 63684 JC;#O)*#W ^  CC ^J1990 2C#*f$XC 214809 2C#*f$YC 22747 2C#*f$ZC 217556 2C#*f$[C 23147 2C#*f$\C 2595 6CC#*f$]C 63742 JC;#*f$^ ^  CC ^J1991 2C#+%_C 214661 2C#+%`C 22314 2C#+%aC 216975 2C#+%bC 23287 2C#+%cC 2448 6CC#+%dC 63735 JC;#+%e ^  CC ^J1992 2C#-&fC 213831 2C#-&gC 23002 2C#-&hC 216833 2C#-&iC 23451 2C#-&jC 2376 6CC#-&kC 63827 LCC;#-&l ^  CC t^(L331993 4CC#?.(mCC 413627 4CC#?.(nCC 43809 4CC#?.(oCC 417436 4CC#?.(pCC 4Ѐ653 4CC#?.(qCC 4Ѐ49 6CCC#?.(rCC 6Ѐ7023)'?.(s ^( t CCC 3 T//)s   Source:BancodelaRepblica.Foreigntradestatistics. %   1/ a Includingprivatedebtsguaranteedbythepublicsectorandshortterm  debts.    2/ a Registereddebts.Figuresasat30June1993.       TR_(&6X<6&&6A4 Landscape 6&A4Tv  e QR_OKz|0` p @X@E0` ` 0` @vv&Totalandpercapitagrossdomesticproduct  @519801993pr v *ST d d-td"-!td"!Ytd"YYtd"YYtd"Y!td"!^tt"^LMvB1vB1,F?/,:?/,M?/@,#?/,#?/@,?/,?/,(?/@, ?/,??@+  :CC+PP Ln:33Totalgrossdomesticproduct FCCC3$5"CC FPercapitagrossdomesticproduct \CCCK/5" n L CCC n\Years PCCA2 "0CCC PAtcurrentprices BCC3$ "CC BAt1975constantprices BCC3$ "CC BAtcurrentprices FCCC3$  "CC FAt1975constant    prices LB/ G " n  CCC "n(L (CCC  %  (Millionsof    pesos =CCC,! Y "CCC =%   variation =CCC,! Y"CCC =Millions   ofpesos =CCC,! Y"CCC =%   variation =CCC,! Y"CCC =Population =CCC,! "CCC =Pesos =CCC,! "CCC =%   variation =CCC,! Y"CCC =Pesos ?CCCC,! "CCC ?%   variation SCD, Y" n( " CCCC ^S1980 2C#.C 21579130 ;C,!.UC ;32.8 ;C,!.UC ;525765 ;C,!.UC ;4.1 ;C,!.UC ;26524871 ;C,!. UC ;59534 ;C,!.!UC ;30.0 ;C,!."UC ;19822 ?CC,!.#UC ?1.8 SCD,.$U ^ CC ^S1981 2C#j %C 21982773 ;C,!j &UC ;25.6 ;C,!j 'UC ;537736 ;C,!j (UC ;2.3 ;C,!j )UC ;27091375 ;C,!j *UC ;73188 ;C,!j +UC ;22.9 ;C,!j ,UC ;19849 ?CC,!j -UC ?0.1 SCD,j .U ^ CC ^S1982 2C# /C 22497298 ;C,! 0UC ;25.9 ;C,! 1UC ;542836 ;C,! 2UC ;0.9 ;C,! 3UC ;27669979 ;C,! 4UC ;90253 ;C,! 5UC ;23.3 ;C,! 6UC ;19618 ?CC,! 7UC ?Є1.2 SCD, 8U ^ CC ^S1983 2C#Y 9C 23054137 ;C,!Y :UC ;22.3 ;C,!Y ;UC ;551380 ;C,!Y <UC ;1.6 ;C,!Y =UC ;28260939 ;C,!Y >UC ;108069 ;C,!Y ?UC ;19.7 ;C,!Y @UC ;19510 ?CC,!Y AUC ?Є0.6 SCD,Y BU ^ CC ^S1984 2C# CC 23856584 ;C,! DUC ;26.3 ;C,! EUC ;569855 ;C,! FUC ;3.4 ;C,! GUC ;28864522 ;C,! HUC ;133610 ;C,! IUC ;23.6 ;C,! JUC ;19742 ?CC,! KUC ?1.2 SCD, LU ^ CC ^S1985 2C#ZMC 24965883 ;C,!ZNUC ;28.8 ;C,!ZOUC ;587561 ;C,!ZPUC ;3.1 ;C,!ZQUC ;29480995 ;C,!ZRUC ;168444 ;C,!ZSUC ;26.1 ;C,!ZTUC ;19930 ?CC,!ZUUC ?1.0 SCD,ZVU ^ CC ^S1986 2C# WC 26787956 ;C,! XUC ;36.7 ;C,! YUC ;621781 ;C,! ZUC ;5.8 ;C,! [UC ;30024352 ;C,! \UC ;226082 ;C,! ]UC ;34.2 ;C,! ^UC ;20709 ?CC,! _UC ?3.9 SCD, `U ^ CC ^S1987 2C#IaC 28824408 ;C,!IbUC ;30.0 ;C,!IcUC ;655154 ;C,!IdUC ;5.4 ;C,!IeUC ;30577724 ;C,!IfUC ;288589 ;C,!IgUC ;27.6 ;C,!IhUC ;21426 ?CC,!IiUC ?3.5 SCD,IjU ^ CC ^S1988 2C#kC 211731348 ;C,!lUC ;32.9 ;C,!mUC ;681791 ;C,!nUC ;4.1 ;C,!oUC ;31141294 ;C,!pUC ;376714 ;C,!qUC ;30.5 ;C,!rUC ;21893 ?CC,!sUC ?2.2 SCD,tU ^ CC ^S1989 2C#JuC 215126718 ;C,!JvUC ;28.9 ;C,!JwUC ;705068 ;C,!JxUC ;3.4 ;C,!JyUC ;31715252 ;C,!JzUC ;476954 ;C,!J{UC ;26.6 ;C,!J|UC ;22231 ?CC,!J}UC ?1.5 SCD,J~U ^ CC ^S1990 2C#C 220228122 ;C,!UC ;33.7 ;C,!UC ;735259 ;C,!UC ;4.3 ;C,!UC ;32299788 ;C,!UC ;626262 ;C,!UC ;31.3 ;C,!UC ;22764 ?CC,!UC ?2.4 SCD,U ^ CC ^S1991 2C#9C 226106698 ;C,!9UC ;29.1 ;C,!9UC ;749976 ;C,!9UC ;2.0 ;C,!9UC ;32841125 ;C,!9UC ;794939 ;C,!9UC ;26.9 ;C,!9UC ;22836 ?CC,!9UC ?0.3 SCD,9U ^ CC ^S1992p 2C#uC 233143590 ;C,!uUC ;27.0 ;C,!uUC ;778709 ;C,!uUC ;3.8 ;C,!uUC ;33391535 ;C,!uUC ;992575 ;C,!uUC ;24.9 ;C,!uUC ;23321 ?CC,!uUC ?2.1 UCCD,uU ^ CC t^(U1993pr 4CC#:CC 441986492 =CC,!:UCC =26.7 =CC,!:UCC =819777 =CC,!:UCC =5.3 =CC,!:UCC =33951170 =CC,!:UCC =1236673 =CC,!:UCC =24.6 =CC,!:UCC =24146 ?CCC,!:UCC ?3.533<20:U ^( t  CCC <Z:vvN& v^6nF "# Z33 N Source:DANE.Nationalaccounts <   N p:provisional !  N pr:preliminary #{ U    TRX<6&_(&6 6&A4&6A4 LandscapeTNv33@ GrowthofGDP,bybranchofeconomicactivity,at1975constantprices  @'19921993  *UV d dF?/F:?/:M?/@M#?/##?/@#?/?/(?/@( ?/ ??@ST$$,v ,vE,E+  8CCC'   `n(8Item =CCC,!F 5"CCC =Variation F 5 (%) 3 " 1992/1991 ?CCCC,! "CCC ?Variation F 5 (%) 3 "  1993/1992 SCD,  " n( ` CCCC d^SFarming,forestry,huntingandfishing 2C#l [ C 2Є1.85 6CC#l [ C 62.70 JC;#l [  ^ d CC d^JMinesandquarries 2C#C 2Є2.76 6CC#C 6Є2.80 JC;# ^ d CC d^JManufacturingindustry 2C#C 25.89 6CC#C 62.30 JC;# ^ d CC d^JElectricity,gasandwater 2C#  C 2Є6.08 6CC#  C 611.70 JC;#   ^ d CC d^JBuilding 2C#\K C 28.36 6CC#\K C 67.00 JC;#\K  ^ d CC d^JCommerce,restaurantsandhotels 2C# C 24.43 6CC# C 65.02 JC;#  ^ d CC d^JTransport,warehousingandcommunication 2C# C 25.24 6CC# C 64.03 JC;#  ^ d CC R^J]= o W/!#vvv]Financial,insurance,propertyandbusiness   services 2C#!C 24.06 6CC#"C 67.08 JC;## ^ R CC ^J33  Banks,insuranceandbusinessservices 2C#9($C 25.41 6CC#9(%C 610.41 JC;#9(& ^ CC d^J0  Housingrental <C-"ud'))C <2.50 6CC#ud(C 63.1033 JC;#ud) ^ d CC d^JCommunity,socialandpersonalservices 2C#*C 23.76 6CC#+C 66.41 JC;#, ^ d CC ^J33  Governmentservices 2C#-C 24.70 6CC#.C 67.66 JC;#/ ^ CC d^J  Personalanddomesticservices 2C#)0C 22.00 6CC#)1C 64.0033 JC;#)2 ^ d CC d^JLess:chargesforbankservices 2C#eT3C 24.40 6CC#eT4C 610.27 JC;#eT5 ^ d CC d^J  Subtotalaggregatevalue 2C#6C 22.90 6CC#7C 63.95 JC;#8 ^ d CC d^JPlus:taxesanddutiesonimports 2C# 9C 236.18 6CC# :C 640.00 LCC;# ; ^ d CC t^(LGrossdomesticproduct(GDP) 4CC#"<CC 43.83 6CCC#"=CC 65.273)'"> ^( t  CCC 3 y Source:DANE,Nationalaccounts. $ ? ]7a9  qI!Y1! #]  &B TR_(&6X<6&&6A4 Landscape 6&A4TNv  QW_OKz|/` p @X@E/` ` /` 7l7Gr@q7l33@Statisticalsummaryofthemainindustrialvariablesandmostsignificantbranchesofindustry19911992  *XY ddv vEEUVvB1vB1,H ( ,*(,~(%,(,~(%,(,(%,(,(%,d(,((%+  :CC+<<  W:Branchesofindustry PCCA2D"@'<CC PUnits BCC3$D"CC BEmployed BCC3$D"CC BGrossproduction BCC3$D"CC BNetinvestment FCCC3$D"CC FIntermediateconsumption LB/D" W   CCC W(L (CCC "q (No. =CCC,!y "CCC =% =CCC,!y "CCC =No. =CCC,!y "CCC =% =CCC,!y "CCC =Value =CCC,!y "CCC =% =CCC,!y"CCC =Value =CCC,!y"CCC =% =CCC,!y"CCC =Value ?CCCC,!y"CCC ?% SCD,y" W(  CCCC GS CCC0!"C  C1991 VCCG/" G CC  WVµFood1/ 2CC#2CC 21324 ;CC,!2UCC ;18.13 ;CC,!2UCC ;82561 ;CC,!2UCC ;8.39 ;CC,!2UCC ;2940303749 ;CC,!2UCC ;22.93 ;CC,!2UCC ;79302825 ;CC,!2UCC ;17.99 ;CC,!2UCC ;2140721165 ?CCC,!2UCC ?27.70 SCD,2U W CCC GSBeverages 2C# W C 2131 ;C,! W!UC ;1.79 ;C,! W"UC ;23243 ;C,! W#UC ;2.36 ;C,! W$UC ;1031150074 ;C,! W%UC ;8.04 ;C,! W&UC ;28435122 ;C,! W'UC ;6.45 ;C,! W(UC ;375576166 ?CC,! W)UC ?4.86 SCD, W*U G CC GSTextiles 2C#- |+C 2486 ;C,!- |,UC ;6.65 ;C,!- |-UC ;54515 ;C,!- |.UC ;5.54 ;C,!- |/UC ;1033139586 ;C,!- |0UC ;8.06 ;C,!- |1UC ;53715030 ;C,!- |2UC ;12.19 ;C,!- |3UC ;592605453 ?CC,!- |4UC ?7.67 SCD,- |5U G CC GSPaperandpaperproducts 2C#R 6C 2144 ;C,!R 7UC ;1.97 ;C,!R 8UC ;11847 ;C,!R 9UC ;1.20 ;C,!R :UC ;584504014 ;C,!R ;UC ;4.56 ;C,!R <UC ;25454899 ;C,!R =UC ;5.77 ;C,!R >UC ;370038976 ?CC,!R ?UC ?4.79 SCD,R @U G CC GSIndustrialchemicals 2C#w AC 2147 ;C,!w BUC ;2.01 ;C,!w CUC ;15149 ;C,!w DUC ;1.54 ;C,!w EUC ;980953696 ;C,!w FUC ;7.65 ;C,!w GUC ;50147630 ;C,!w HUC ;11.38 ;C,!w IUC ;630374314 ?CC,!w JUC ?8.16 SCD,w KU G CC GSOtherchemicals 2C# LC 2325 ;C,! MUC ;4.45 ;C,! NUC ;29107 ;C,! OUC ;2.96 ;C,! PUC ;991665352 ;C,! QUC ;7.73 ;C,! RUC ;23643383 ;C,! SUC ;5.36 ;C,! TUC ;533535985 ?CC,! UUC ?6.90 SCD, VU G CC GSRefinedpetroleumderivatives 2C# WC 26 ;C,! XUC ;0.08 ;C,! YUC ;4759 ;C,! ZUC ;0.48 ;C,! [UC ;456399918 ;C,! \UC ;3.56 ;C,! ]UC ;30795796 ;C,! ^UC ;6.99 ;C,! _UC ;368410048 ?CC,! `UC ?4.77 SCD, aU G CC GSOthernonmetallicmineralproducts 2C#5 bC 2314 ;C,!5 cUC ;4.30 ;C,!5 dUC ;20714 ;C,!5 eUC ;2.10 ;C,!5 fUC ;405714371 ;C,!5 gUC ;3.16 ;C,!5 hUC ;27398713 ;C,!5 iUC ;6.22 ;C,!5 jUC ;200880225 ?CC,!5 kUC ?2.60 SCD,5 lU G CC GSMetalgoodsotherthanmachinery 2C# ZmC 2580 ;C,! ZnUC ;7.94 ;C,! ZoUC ;26849 ;C,! ZpUC ;2.73 ;C,! ZqUC ;391512760 ;C,! ZrUC ;3.05 ;C,! ZsUC ;14556225 ;C,! ZtUC ;3.30 ;C,! ZuUC ;222795425 ?CC,! ZvUC ?2.88 SCD, ZwU G CC GSTransportequipmentandmaterials 2C#0xC 2249 ;C,!0yUC ;3.41 ;C,!0zUC ;18202 ;C,!0{UC ;1.85 ;C,!0|UC ;643108082 ;C,!0}UC ;5.01 ;C,!0~UC ;16632905 ;C,!0UC ;3.77 ;C,!0UC ;427578899 ?CC,!0UC ?5.53 SCD,0U G CC GSµOtherbranches 2C#UC 23598 ;C,!UUC ;49.26 ;C,!UUC ;697619 ;C,!UUC ;70.86 ;C,!UUC ;3367064019 ;C,!UUC ;26.25 ;C,!UUC ;90740840 ;C,!UUC ;20.58 ;C,!UUC ;1865004974 ?CC,!UUC ?24.13 SCD,UU G CC W(SN:e = uM% ]"5$N0  NationalTotal >CCC-"C >7304 =CCC,!UCCC =100 =CCC,!UCCC =984565 =CCC,!UCCC =100 =CCC,!UCCC =12825515621 =CCC,!UCCC =100 =CCC,!UCCC =440823368 =CCC,!UCCC =100 =CCC,!UCCC =7727521630 ?CCCC,!UCCC ?100 SCD,U W(  CCCC GS CCC0!"C  C1992p VCG/" G CC  WVµFood1/ 2CC#CC 21396 ;CC,!CUCC ;17.82 ;CC,!CUCC ;120487 ;CC,!CUCC ;19 ;CC,!CUCC ;4308325729 ;CC,!CUCC ;25.93 ;CC,!CUCC ;n.a. ;CC,!C"CC ;n.a. ;CC,!C"CC ;3151985523 ?CCC,!CUCC ?32.95 SCD,CU W CCC GSBeverages 2C#hC 2147 ;C,!hUC ;1.88 ;C,!hUC ;26456 ;C,!hUC ;4 ;C,!hUC ;1357844016 ;C,!hUC ;8.17 ;C,!hUC ;n.a. ;C,!h"C ;n.a. ;C,!h"C ;458512070 ?CC,!hUC ?4.79 SCD,hU G CC GSTextiles 2C#>C 2483 ;C,!>UC ;6.17 ;C,!>UC ;71224 ;C,!>UC ;11 ;C,!>UC ;1351601024 ;C,!>UC ;8.14 ;C,!>UC ;n.a. ;C,!>"C ;n.a. ;C,!>"C ;708199065 ?CC,!>UC ?7.40 SCD,>U G CC GSPaperandpaperproducts 2C#cC 2161 ;C,!cUC ;2.06 ;C,!cUC ;15310 ;C,!cUC ;2 ;C,!cUC ;750892811 ;C,!cUC ;4.52 ;C,!cUC ;n.a. ;C,!c"C ;n.a. ;C,!c"C ;490678666 ?CC,!cUC ?5.13 SCD,cU G CC GSIndustrialchemicals 2C#C 2150 ;C,!UC ;1.91 ;C,!UC ;14719 ;C,!UC ;2 ;C,!UC ;935927870 ;C,!UC ;5.63 ;C,!UC ;n.a. ;C,!"C ;n.a. ;C,!"C ;571683273 ?CC,!UC ?5.98 SCD,U G CC GSOtherchemicals 2C#C 2353 ;C,!UC ;4.51 ;C,!UC ;38663 ;C,!UC ;6 ;C,!UC ;1256487585 ;C,!UC ;7.56 ;C,!UC ;n.a. ;C,!"C ;n.a. ;C,!"C ;600964160 ?CC,!UC ?6.28 SCD,U G CC GSRefinedpetroleumderivatives 2C#!C 28 ;C,!!UC ;0.10 ;C,!!UC ;5899 ;C,!!UC ;1 ;C,!!UC ;425155305 ;C,!!UC ;2.56 ;C,!!UC ;n.a. ;C,!!"C ;n.a. ;C,!!"C ;242757268 ?CC,!!UC ?2.54 SCD,!U G CC GSOthernonmetallicmineralproducts 2C#FC 2318 ;C,!FUC ;4.06 ;C,!FUC ;22528 ;C,!FUC ;3 ;C,!FUC ;571208639 ;C,!FUC ;3.44 ;C,!FUC ;n.a. ;C,!F"C ;n.a. ;C,!F"C ;294771173 ?CC,!FUC ?3.08 SCD,FU G CC GSMetalgoodsotherthanmachinery 2C#!kC 2601 ;C,!!kUC ;7.67 ;C,!!kUC ;31764 ;C,!!kUC ;5 ;C,!!kUC ;460730506 ;C,!!kUC ;2.77 ;C,!!kUC ;n.a. ;C,!!k"C ;n.a. ;C,!!k"C ;263696292 ?CC,!!kUC ?2.76 SCD,!kU G CC GSTransportequipmentandmaterials 2C#A"C 2267 ;C,!A"UC ;3.41 ;C,!A"UC ;23836 ;C,!A"UC ;4 ;C,!A"UC ;799098185 ;C,!A"UC ;4.81 ;C,!A"UC ;n.a. ;C,!A""C ;n.a. ;C,!A""C ;515566926 ?CC,!A"UC ?5.39 SCD,A"U G CC G(SµOtherbranches 4CC#f# C 43949 =CC,!f# UCC =50.41 =CC,!f# UCC =273207 =CC,!f# UCC =42 =CC,!f# UCC =4397028180 =CC,!f#UCC =26.47 =CC,!f#UCC =n.a. =CC,!f#"CC =n.a. =CC,!f#"CC =2268469363 ?CCC,!f#UCC ?23.71 YCCH0f#U G(   CCC G(Y  NationalTotal 4CC# GCC 47833 =CC,! GUCC =100 =CC,! GUCC =644093 =CC,! GUCC =100 =CC,! GUCC =16614299850 =CC,! GUCC =100 =CC,! GUCC =n.a. =CC,! G"CC =n.a. =CC,! G "CC =9567283779 ?CCC,! G UCC ?100<20 G U G(   CCC < b Source:DANE.Annualsurveyofmanufacturing19911992. ^    b 1/Foodproductsexceptbeverages/variousfoodsforanimalsandothers J   b p:Provisionalfigures 6   b n.a.:Datanotavailable "   TRX<6&_(&6 6&A4&6A4 LandscapeT@K@q@Y Y Colombia:foreigntrade(JanuaryJuly1994p1993p)  @#(millionsUS$)  *Z[ d dH ( H *(*~(%~(~(%~((%((%d(d((%XYv=!v=!,r?/ ,*?/",*?/ ,?/2,*?/",*?/",??2+  6CC'' '  =n 6 6CC' CC 61994 FCCC3$ "CC F1993 ZCK/ " n = CCC =n Z CCC4) "^C CExports ;CC,!  "CC ;Imports ?CC0!  "CC ?Trade    balance LCC=2  "CCC LExports ;CC,!  "CC ;Imports CCCC0! "CC CTrade   balance ZP= "C n = CCC en Z *CC   *US$FOB E;$ "CC E :CC+  :33US$FOB ?5$ "CC ? JCCC9!  n e  unJTotal 4CCC#L ;CCC 44326.60 4CCC#L ;CCC 45882.70 =CCC,!L ;"CCC =(1556.10) 4CCC#L ;CCC 44119.40 4CCC#L ;CCC 45270.40 6CCCC#L ;CCC 6(1151.00)333)'L ; n u  CCCC 3 b Source:DANEDIAN.Foreigntradestatistics.   b p:Provisionalfigures. UD  @ Colombia:foreigntrade(JanuaryJuly1993p)   @Percentagevariationinvalue   " *\] ddr?/ r*?/"**?/ *?/2*?/"**?/"*??2Z[v=!v=!,?/ ,?/ ,?? +  6CC'3"$3" en 6 2CC#%CC 2Exports ?CCC,!&"CC ?Imports33 UCCCD,'" n e CCC unUTotal 4CCC#(CCC 45.00 ?CCCC,!)"CCC ?11.30<20*" n u  CCCC <33 b  N  &  0 Source:DANE-DIAN.Foreigntradestatistics.+ =! =!  b  N  &   p:Provisionalfigures. - ^_v@ Colombia:traditionalandnontraditionalexports(JanuaryJuly1994p1993p) 1 @#(millionsUS$FOB) 3 *`a dd?/ ?/ ?? \]$$,?/ ,?/E,?/E,??e+  6CC'5 en 6T: p H X0!h#e T 2CC#ZI6CC 21994 ;CC,!ZI7"CC ;1993 ?CCC,!ZI8"CC ?Variation33% SCCD,ZI9" n e CCC en STraditional 2CC# :CC 21898.40 2CC# ;CC 21836.90 6CCC# <CC 63.30 JC;# = n e CCC ^ J33 Coffee 2C#!>C 2863.40 2C#!?C 2615.80 6CC#!@C 640.20 JC;#!A ^  CC ^ J0 Petroleumand "B derivatives <C-"#C ~ ~C <674.90 2C#"DC 2858.00 6CC#"EC 6Є21.30 JC;#"F ^  CC ^ J Coal 2C#$GC 2863.40 2C#$HC 2615.80 6CC#$IC 640.20 JC;#$J ^  CC U^ J Ferronickel 2C#%KC 267.80 2C#%LC 263.00 6CC#%MC 67.6033 JC;#%N ^ U CC e^JNontraditional 4CC#,' OC 42428.20 4CC#,' PCC 42282.50 6CCC#,' QCC 66.40 LCC;#,' R ^ e CCC e^L Total 4CC#i(X!SCC 44326.60 4CC#i(X!TCC 44119.40 6CCC#i(X!UCC 65.003)'i(X!V ^ e  CCC 333 7  a  9   Source:DANE.Foreigntradestatistics. \*K#W  7  a  9   p:Provisionalfigures. q  +$Y  ^_ ^  TRX<6&X<6& 6&A4 6&A4T _^N _  vTR_(&6X<6&&6A4 Landscape 6&A4TN  @d @K7Gr @d   @Grossdomesticproductanddomesticexpenditureaccount(19871992p) M d *bc dd?/ ?/E?/E??e`avB1vB1,4 ?/ ,?/,?/,?/,?/,?/,??+  :CC+ , , n:Items TCCCA2 "@{CC TMillionsofpesos LB/ " n  CCC nL &CC ax &1987 ;CC,! "CC ;1988 ;CC,! "CC ;1989 ;CC,! "CC ;1990 ;CC,! "CC ;1991 ?CCC,! "CC ?1992p SCCD," n  CCC tnS33Salaries 2CC#2CC 23351499 ;CC,!2UCC ;4465880 ;CC,!2UCC ;5788472 ;CC,!2UCC ;7555360 ;CC,!2UCC ;9846486 ?CCC,!2UCC ?13079397 SCD,2U n t CCC d^SGrossoperatingprofit 2C#WnC 24439895 ;C,!WnUC ;6011023 ;C,!WnUC ;7742394 ;C,!WnUC ;10682053 ;C,!WnUC ;13799330 ?CC,!WnUC ?16817031 SCD,W