WPC d ubt,Dw9IKfO @dQE&tzdWBQ"*oZ6ך?Bg^2ZC41Cj' Rۼylac[5w~4EH@pCAiup3wLAϝ#}˕lڣ@D +#hmKjdMEܕq7"c1s3q'Zю=@SQ :S e) %)*iGeʬ>e٧^I5;DIX"GӒwp"9y?sa?~ѲMU*TcyfFZǩc{d (bݴ׸<:.(Ҳ{%{:w.ZW9΁YR%n:eo'*/!c .m7^#0B0No 0~ 0x 0k 0ks 0 0~x 0 0 0 0Q 0 H 0R 01p 0C 0V 0:" 0 # 0# 0Q$ 0% 0% 0& 0d' 0( 0( 0E) 0) 0* 0+ 0s, 0n- 0!|.U80/ %// 0z2 0 3 3 0=4 0F?4 0P4 14 0h5 1A6 0F77 0<E= 0= 0L> 0? 0&? 0&? 0&? 0&@ 0&D@ 0&j@ 0&@ 0&@ 0&@ 0(A 0(*A 0RA BB D3C4C 0C 0CD A ME B'lE 0EU7.I 1oMII 0YK 0;LN 0PQ 0RS 0UV^W6Y 0ZPZ^\^ 0^Yab^}cd 0:eYgDiMi 0v)k 0 kmBno>YYn@U0o>Y@#!A! 0C!" 0[Q#c$ %))+K,.10J1/345u168`.99FH:Z<'?BBzC3dEFTHdJ4%KYL?MPMN#NP1PSO TU<XV VGX=Z"``AeadeBf"+iCMikb5ln?oToeCq"t<tw !z*|?|T|Ii|}sL~L *p ypH̏{ǑBؕ[ ݝӟihP«)״b UĻnݿK[8p@Vz*tG= a{B5c=_]49R)L Tl$4qL &  q < .aufI $ "D$ %&`'\*O+=,H,?A/1a2J5-6@6!9,93;'C<j= @#@BD EFIJL+(MSP1QQ.rUW0}Y^\ ^,&_RbYccpfhjopXr6_tvv6xz\|=}8} !81Y: G3R,؟ף~pF42{5÷ 1 1` n 0 1mw4V& 8Document[8]Document Style0..8` ..` V8Document[4]Document Style.. . V 8Document[6]Document Style8..V 8Document[5]Document Style0..V/8Document[2]Document Style 2A.3  Ԁ   V& 8Document[7]Document Style0..0` ..` zU :Right Par[1]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..2I.3  Ԁ..0..zh :Right Par[2]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..2A.3  Ԁ..0` ..` V?8Document[3]Document Style.. 21.3  Ԁ   z{ :Right Par[3]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  ..P 21.3  Ԁ` ..` 0 .. z :Right Par[4]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. .. 2a.3  Ԁ .. 0..z :Right Par[5]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..2(1)3  Ԁ..0h..hz :Right Par[6]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h..2(a)3  Ԁh..h0..z :Right Par[7]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h....2i)3  Ԁ..0..z :Right Par[8]Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers..` ..`  .. ..h..h....p..2a)3  Ԁ..0p..pVX8Document[1]Document Style  @..^  2I.3  Ԁ     Ԉ l2:Technical[5]Technical Document Style.. 2(1)3  Ԁ. l2:Technical[6]Technical Document Style.. 2(a)3  Ԁ. l/%:Technical[2]Technical Document Style 2A.3  Ԁ   .. l,!:Technical[3]Technical Document Style 21.3  Ԁ   .. l(!:Technical[4]Technical Document Style 2a.3  Ԁ   .. l:0:Technical[1]Technical Document Style  2I.3  Ԁ     .. l1:Technical[7]Technical Document Style.. 2i)3  Ԁ. l1:Technical[8]Technical Document Style.. 2a)3  Ԁ. p+ :Paragraph[1]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)23  0..p> :Paragraph[2]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..23  0..pQ :Paragraph[3]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..23  0..pd :Paragraph[4]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..23  0..pw :Paragraph[5]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..0..23  0..p :Paragraph[6]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..0..0..23  0..p :Paragraph[7]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..0..0..0..23  0..p :Paragraph[8]1. a. i. (1) (a) (i) 1) a)0..0..0..0..0..0..0..23  0..) `CG Times!' 10021987e  0pt (F).A/54/40>Final 386 + 11 pages = 397  R& 8BibliogrphyBibliography0....fp2Doc InitInitialize Document Style&S *    I. 1. A. a.(1)(a) i) a)S'()($0 ($0 0 (($0 0 0   A_ekqwDocumentDocument StyleI.1.A.a.(1)(a)i)a)jo4Tech InitInitialize Technical StyleS ,  1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 S CuyTechnicalTechnical Document Style11.11.1.11.1.1.11.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1x?u2PleadingHeader for numbered pleading paper .  /L(USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   !3X!.r[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AF^rXX?F0'*dE*??F0'*dE*?\\1\\2\\3\\4\\5\\6\\7\\8\\910111213141516171819202122232425262728  .+(2L$ jФ!USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   PB0HeadingChapter Heading@..  2I.3  Ԁ   Ԉ tO 4Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers.. 2I.3  Ԁ  0..L=6SubheadingSubheading 2A.3  ..    &$1&$2&$3&$4&$5&$6&$7&$8&$9(&10(&11j(.BorderPlaces border around the page X  X X  X GE8($Z L`".@@@G       QEFFFF:*&Z Lp!(- @@Q       K Kd@@@@'dxd Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(2L$ jФ!USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   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PL"USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   r[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AF^r T /(  !3X!(o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXoEUFFFFQA=z|P.$# p  @@EP.  -8   PL"USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   r[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AF^r4landsuppllandscape with bottom centered pagination  TRP '33' '3 Letter Landscape3'TXH(XW T R'  !3X!(Xo[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXoEXFFFFQA=z|\ p  @@E\x@ P"  o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXo@H  1  ڄ(l0landtoplandscape with header including top center pagination  TRP '33' '3 Letter Landscape3'T  +Z\$ O K)  !3X!$o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXoE[FFFFL<8z \ X p  @@EX8x P"  o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXo/... T R'  !3X!$o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXoE]FFFFQA=z| 0\ p  @@E 0\xXD/\@ P"  o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXo@H  1  ڄ@HHHh2landbondlandscape with bond header  TRP '33' '3 Letter Landscape3'T_a$ O K)  !3X!$o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXoE`FFFFL<8z \ X p  @@EX8x P"  o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXo/... C R'  !3X!$o[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXo~EFFFFB2.Z|P. @@EP.P-HD~T4Heading 1Centred Heading@..a  j$0_ H_2/3Times New Roman 10pt (bold)     E!) `CG TimesE  #id       E!) `CG TimesE#id  3        <>N0021987E<><>A/54/40(Vol.II)(Suppl)<><><>dWPC  9513 ,, XF}G"?!   ?  ? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? >? ?0 0 0  ??? ?        ?  ? ?   ? ??      ?8 ? ~   ??? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?0? x??????~??<???????????? ? ???8x???? ??????x  ?x ?   ?@ #? # #??>???????????? ?????`?`?  ?~??????????????????B8<BpC???C???C??B?B?`B??B??B???B??B???C???B???C??C??C*?C?G?C?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? p?>? <~p??>>x??>?8??<>8??<~??8?8???? ??? ?? ?? > <?   |? ??  x? ?? p?? ??? ?? `?? ?????????????????        ?   ?   ?   ? ?   ?       ?   ? p?#@x?#/?#??>?>?~?????????@ ????? ????????????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??   ? ?  ? ?? 8? >???   ? ?  ? `?  `?  p?  p? 0? p?? x? p? ? 0?.??? 0? 0?? 0x  x ? x ?8 ?8 ?<  <   '  -  -?  -?=  ?0?  ?0?? -?`x?? #p? #` ? ? -?-?!? !?? ?! ??? ??  ?    ?~? ?~????? 0? ?  ? ?? >?? <? 8? ? ? ?@ `   ?x   ~  8  ? ??????????????? ?? ? ???? p?? ??`?< >? ?0~ 0?  ? ? ??? ???????????????? ?  ?? ?????`??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ?   ??   ?   ?  ?  ? ?   ??  ? ?   ~        ? ??  >   ?   ??       8  `  ?? ???   ?  ?    ?p    ?   ?     ?  ?   ?   ??    ?   ?? ?   ?    8 ?  _   ?               ?  ? @  ? ?  8 ~  ?  ?  ?    ?   ? ?  ??  ?   ?       ???? ?       ?? ? ?       ?? (GfUNLOGO1.WPG* `CG TimesWPC  9513 ,, XF}G"?!   ?  ? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? >? ?0 0 0  ??? ?        ?  ? ?   ? ??      ?8 ? ~   ??? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?0? x??????~??<???????????? ? ???8x???? ??????x  ?x ?   ?@ #? # #??>???????????? ?????`?`?  ?~??????????????????B8<BpC???C???C??B?B?`B??B??B???B??B???C???B???C??C??C*?C?G?C?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? p?>? <~p??>>x??>?8??<>8??<~??8?8???? ??? ?? ?? > <?   |? ??  x? ?? p?? ??? ?? `?? ?????????????????        ?   ?   ?   ? ?   ?       ?   ? p?#@x?#/?#??>?>?~?????????@ ????? ????????????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??   ? ?  ? ?? 8? >???   ? ?  ? `?  `?  p?  p? 0? p?? x? p? ? 0?.??? 0? 0?? 0x  x ? x ?8 ?8 ?<  <   '  -  -?  -?=  ?0?  ?0?? -?`x?? #p? #` ? ? -?-?!? !?? ?! ??? ??  ?    ?~? ?~????? 0? ?  ? ?? >?? <? 8? ? ? ?@ `   ?x   ~  8  ? ??????????????? ?? ? ???? p?? ??`?< >? ?0~ 0?  ? ? ??? ???????????????? ?  ?? ?????`??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ?   ??   ?   ?  ?  ? ?   ??  ? ?   ~        ? ??  >   ?   ??       8  `  ?? ???   ?  ?    ?p    ?   ?     ?  ?   ?   ??    ?   ?? ?   ?    8 ?  _   ?               ?  ? @  ? ?  8 ~  ?  ?  ?    ?   ? ?  ??  ?   ?       ???? ?       ?? ? ?       ?? (GiUNLOGO1.WPG K)  H 8  8 Rl@..$    ڄ($     n$  882 AdoptedattheCommittee'sfortyfifthsession(July1992);seeOfficialRecordsoftheGeneralAssembly,FortyseventhSession,SupplementNo.40(A/47/40),paras.515and518.("2$ jФ!USUS.,'F` X'!.!!.!.   +H!.88Ҁ  0   n$  882 CaseNo.55/1979(AlexanderMacIsaacv.Canada),Viewsadoptedon14October1982,paras.1012.  n$  882 Article1oftheNationalSecurityLawreads:"ThepurposeofthislawistocontrolantiStateactivitieswhichendangerthenationalsecurity,sothatthesafetyoftheStateaswellastheexistenceandfreedomofthecitizensmaybesecured."Article7,paragraph1,reads"AnypersonwhohaspraisedorhasencouragedorsidedwiththeactivitiesofanantiStateorganizationoritsmembersorapersonwhohasbeenunderinstructionformsuchanorganization,orwhohasbenefitedanantiStateorganizationbyothermeansshallbepunishedbypenalservitudeforatermnotexceedingsevenyears."Paragraph5ofarticle7reads:"Anypersonwhohas,forthepurposeofcommittingtheactionsasstipulatedintheaboveparagraphs,produced,imported,duplicated,keptincustody,transported,disseminated,soldoracquireddocuments,drawingsorothersimilarmeansofexpressionshallbepunishedbythesamepenaltyassetforthineachparagraph." n$  882 AmnestyInternationalreportofDecember1993andreportoftheGovernmentappointedTaskForceonCorrectionalServices(MinistryofPublicServices)ofMarch1989.  n$  882 SeetheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationNos.210/1986and225/1987(EarlPrattandIvanMorganv.Jamaica),adoptedon6April1989,paragraph12.6.Seealso,interalia,theCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationsNos.270/1988and271/1988(RandolphBarrettandClydeSutcliffv.Jamaica),adoptedon30March1992,andNo.470/1991(Kindlerv.Canada),adoptedon30July1993. v n$  882 ErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica,Viewsadoptedon22March1996.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeCH<6X9`(CourierCԀ    PrattandMorganv.Jamaica,communicationsNos.210/1986and225/1987,Viewsadoptedon6April1989.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCInteralia,Pratt&Morganv.AttorneyGeneral(1993)AllER769,CatholicCommissionforJusticeandPeaceinZimbabwev.AttorneyGeneral,judgementNo.SC73/93,24June1993.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCGeneralCommentNo.20,adoptedattheCommittee'sfortyfourthsession,on7April1992. @ j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    AstonLittlev.Jamaica,Viewsadoptedon1November1991,para.8.3.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSeeCommunicationNo.377/1989(AnthonyCurriev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon29March1994. n$  882 CommunicationNo.515/1992,declaredinadmissibleon19July1995becauseofnonexhaustionofdomesticremedies. K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ k j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallaZakhia.ThetextofanindividualopinionbyCommitteememberElizabethEvattisappendedtothepresentdocument. ~ n$  882 Viewsadoptedon9April1987,attheCommittee'stwentyninthsession. V n$  882 Viewsadoptedon31March1992. n$  882 SeealsotheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationNo.180/1984(Danningv.theNetherlands),adoptedon9April1987. < j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.JulioPradoVallejo,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia. P n$  882 Referenceismadeinteraliatothefollowingpassage:"Deathisalwaysaverysadthing,butIthinkdeathbecomesworsewhenonediesincircumstancessuchasthese.Ithinknooneofyouthereinallhonestycansaythatyoudidnothavepriorknowledgeofthisincidentbecause,indeed,itwasahorribleincident,anincidentunprecedentedinJamaica,anincidentwhichnotonlygottoourlocalnewsmediabutthenewsmediaabroad,andanincidentinwhichIthinknooneinJamaicadidnotrecoilinhorrorthatourownJamaicanscoulddosuchadastardlyact.Timehaspassedandmaybesomeoftheangerthatyouhadthenhaspassedwithit.WhatIaskyoutodayisnottoconfuseornottomixsuchangerandsuchresentmentasyoufeltwiththetrialyouhavebeforeyou."  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.237/1987(DenroyGordonv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon5November1992,andcommunicationNo.232/1987(DanielPintov.TrinidadandTobago),Viewsadoptedon20July1990. n$  882 See,interalia,theCommittee'sViewsinrespectofcommunicationNo.588/1994(ErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica),adoptedon22March1996. K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ  n$  882 ThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Ms.ChristineChanet,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia. ) n$  882 DuringthetrialtheinvestigatingofficercorporalBlanfordDavidstatedthaton5December1988hehadobtainedawarrantofarrestfortheaccusedAnthonyLeehongalsoknownasPeterorPowderPuff,inconnectionwiththemurderofC.Wiggan.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    SeetheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationsNos.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),adoptedon8April1991,and248/1987(GlenfordCampbellv.Jamaica),adoptedon30March1992.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    ReferenceismadetotheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationsNos.356/1989(TrevorCollinsv.Jamaica),adoptedon25March1993;353/1988(LloydGrantv.Jamaica),adoptedon31March1994;and250/1987(CarltonReidv.Jamaica),adoptedon20July1990. n$  882 SeetheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationNo.588/1994(ErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica),adoptedon22March1996,paras.8.28.5. * n$  882 AmongthecodefendantswereHixfordMorrisonandByronYoung,whosecasesweredecidedbytheCommittee:communicationNo.611/1995(Viewsadoptedon31July1998)andcommunicationNo.615/1995(Viewsadoptedon4November1997),respectively. n$  882 PrivyCouncilAppealNo.10of1993,judgementdeliveredon2November1993.XXXCH<6X9`(CourierC  n$  882 ZimbabweSupremeCourtjudgementNo.S.C.73/93,deliveredon24June1993. F n$  882 1989,IIEHRR439. K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ  j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia.    ' j!  H 8  8  88,   +  Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.JulioPradoVallejo,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.RomanWieruszewskiandMr.MaxwellYalden. j!  H 8  8  88,   Ӏ    PrivyCouncilAppealNo.10of1993,judgementdeliveredon2November1993. E j!  H 8  8  88,   e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)ӀViewsadoptedon25March1993,attheCommittee'sfortyseventhsession,para.8.2XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ.%\  `$Times NewRoman  j!  H 8  8  88,   e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    ) X` @ hDx)ӀCH<6X9`(CourierC(1993)2ALLERXXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ. = j!  H 8  8  88,   Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.JulioPradoVallejo,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZahkia. 3 j!  H 8  8  88,   Ӏ    TheNationalSecurityLawwasamendedon31May1991.Thelawappliedtotheauthor,however,wasthe1980law,article7ofwhichreads(translationprovidedbytheauthor):0,..,"(1) .. AnypersonwhohasbenefitedtheantiStateorganizationbywayofpraising,encouraging,orsidingwithorthroughothermeanstheactivitiesofanantiStateorganization,itsmemberorapersonwhohadbeenunderinstructionfromsuchorganisation,shallbepunishedbyimprisonmentfornotmorethan7years.0,..,...0,..,"(3) .. Anypersonwhohasformedorjoinedtheorganisationwhichaimsatcommittingtheactionsasstipulatedinparagraph1ofthisarticleshallbepunishedbyimprisonmentformorethanoneyear.0,..,...0,..,"(5) .. Anypersonwhohas,forthepurposeofcommittingtheactionsasstipulatedinparagraphs1through4ofthisarticle,produced,imported,duplicated,possessed,transported,disseminated,soldoracquireddocuments,drawingsoranyothersimilarmeansofexpressionshallbepunishedbythesamepenaltyassetforthineachparagraph." j!  H 8  8  88,   Ӏ    E/CN.4/1996/39/Add.1. K)  H 8  8  88,   @..$    ڄ 7 j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewskiandMr.AbdallahZakhia.Pursuanttorule85oftheCommittee'srulesofprocedure,Mr.MaxwellYaldendidnotparticipateintheexaminationofthecase.ThetextoffourindividualopinionsbysevenCommitteemembersisappendedtothepresentdocument. n$  2(8 82  H2Fromthe26October1992issueoftheNationalCapitalNews,providedbytheauthor,itappearsthatthenewspaperwas"foundedin1982tobecomeadailynewspaper". n$  2(8 82  H2Hestatesthatinoneyearhepublishedanaverageofthreeissuesamonth.  j!  H 8  8 2(8 82  H2+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCA7a9  qIY1! #ATheauthorreferstothe1992AnnualMeetingofthePressGallery,duringwhichmembersstatedthattheyhadafundamentalrighttobeattheParliamentfacilitiesinordertohaveaccesstoinformationXXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ.      9 j!  H 8  8 2(8 82  H2+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCTheauthorreferstotheStateownedCBC,whichaccordingtohimhas105membersinthePressGalleryXXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ. n$  2(8 82  H2GeneralCommentNo.25,paragraph25,adoptedbytheCommitteeon12July1996. X j!  H 8  8 2(8 82  H2+  Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Ms.ChristineChanet,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia. K)  H 8  8 ,"8 ,   H,@..$    ڄ     n$  882 GeneralCommentNo.8inrespectofarticle9;communicationNo.336/1988(AndresFillastrev.Bolivia),Viewsadoptedon5November1991;communicationNo.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1991;communicationNo.277/1988(TernJij;nv.Ecuador),Viewsadoptedon26March1992.XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ [ j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),whereitwasheldthat:"ItisnotinprinciplefortheCommitteetoreviewspecificinstructionstothejurybythejudge,unlessitcanbeascertainedthattheinstructionstothejurywereclearlyarbitraryoramountedtoadenialofjustice,orthatthejudgemanifestlyviolatedhisobligationofimpartiality."XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ      2 j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    XXXCH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)ӀCH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.458/1991(A.W.Mukongv.Cameroon),Viewsadoptedon21July1994.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    ) X` @ hDx)XXXCH<6X9`(CourierCԀCH<6X9`(CourierCCH<6X9`(CourierCEarlPrattandIvanMorganv.AttorneyGeneralofJamaica;PCAppealNo.10of1993,judgementdeliveredon2November1993.XXXCH<6X9`(CourierC  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    ) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991;communicationNo.445/1991(LyndenChampagnie,DelroyPalmerandOswaldChisholmv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon18July1994.          ? j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    Referenceismadetothe1988reportoftheSpecialRapporteurontorture. n$  882 SeecommunicationNo.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1991. i j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    SeetheCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationNo.588/1994(ErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica),adoptedon22March1996. B j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.356/1989,(TrevorCollinsv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon25March1993.XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)GeneralCommentNo.8;communicationNo.336/1988(AndresFillastrev.Bolivia),Viewsadoptedon5November1991;communicationNo.253/1987,(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1991;communicationNo.277/1988,(TernJij;nv.Ecuador),Viewsadoptedon26March1992XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.458/1991(A.W.Mukongv.Cameroon),Viewsadoptedon21July1994. f j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)EarlPrattandIvanMorganv.AttorneyGeneralofJamaica;PCAppealNo.10of1993,judgementdeliveredon2November1993.XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)DPPv.NasrallaandRileyetalv.AttorneyGeneralofJamaica. f j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.445/1991(LyndenChampagnie,DelroyPalmerandOswaldChisholmv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon18July1994XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica,Viewsadoptedon22March1996,paras.8.28.5XXXQ%\  `$Times NewRomanQ.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx) UK CommunicationNo.252/1987,declaredinadmissibleon26July1988,attheCommittee'sthirtythirdsession. q j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx) UK ReferenceismadetotheEuropeanCourtofHumanRightsintheSoeringcase(judgementof7July1989,SeriesA,Volume161),totheIndianSupremeCourt(RajendraPrasadv.StateofUttarPradesh,19793SCR329),totheZimbabweSupremeCourt(CatholicCommissionersforPeaceandJusticeinZimbabwev.AttorneyGeneral,14HRLJ(1993),p.231)andtotheJudicialCommitteeofthePrivyCouncil(Pratt&Morganv.AttorneyGeneralofJamaica(1993)4AllER769). K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ  j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia.ThetextofanindividualopinionbytwoCommitteemembersisappendedtothepresentdocument. Q n$  882 TheJamaicaCouncilforHumanRightsinformedtheSecretariaton31July1995thatitwasinpossessionofthetrialtranscript,butthatitwouldbeunabletorepresentMr.Lumleyregardinganyappealofsentence,becauseithastolimititselftorepresentcapitalprisonersonly. n$  882 See,forexample,theCommittee'sviewsoncommunicationsNos.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica)and283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),bothadoptedon1November1991.  j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.RomanWieruszewskiandMr.MaxwellYalden. n$  882 TonyJonesalsosubmittedhiscasetotheCommittee;itwasregisteredascommunicationNo.585/1994.TheCommitteeadopteditsViewsonthecommunicationon6April1998.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)Referenceismadetoadocumententitled"PrisonConditionsinJamaica",May1990,HumanRightsWatch(U.S.A.). n$  882 JudgementinPrattandMorganv.TheAttorneyGeneralofJamaicaetal.(1993)(PrivyCouncil)AppealNo.4of1993,judgementdeliveredon2November1993. _ j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)JudgementNo.S.C.73/93deliveredon24June1993inthecaseofCatholicCommissionforJusticeandPeaceinZimbabwev.TheAttorneyGeneralforZimbabweandtheSheriffforZimbabweandtheDirectorofPrisons(1993).  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)JudgementinthecaseofSoeringv.UnitedKingdom(1989)11EHRR439. n$  882 DPPv.NasrallaandRileyetal.v.AttorneyGeneralofJamaica. ^ j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC) X` @ hDx)CommunicationNo.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991;communicationNo.445/1991(LyndenChampagnie,DelroyPalmerandOswaldChisholmv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon18July1994.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.203/1986(MuozHermozav.Peru),Viewsadoptedon4November1988,para.11.3.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSee,forexample,theCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationsNos.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),and283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),bothadoptedon1November1991. F j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSee,interalia,theCommittee'sViewsoncommunicationsNos.461/1991(GrahamandMorrisonv.Jamaica),adoptedon25March1996,para.10.5,and537/1993(PaulAnthonyKellyv.Jamaica),adoptedon17July1996,para.9.5.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSee,interalia,theCommittee'sViewsincaseNo.161/1983(HerreraRubiov.Colombia),adoptedon2November1987.  j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewskiandMr.MaxwellYalden.Pursuanttorule85oftheCommittee'srulesofprocedure,Mr.RajsoomerLallahdidnotparticipateintheexaminationofthecase.  n$  882 ReferenceismadetocommunicationNo.283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991,para.8.3;communicationNo.232/1987(DanielPintov.TrinidadandTobago),Viewsadoptedon20July1990,para.12.5;andcommunicationNo.272/1988(Thomasv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon31March1992. n$  882 ReferenceismadetocommunicationNo.253/1988(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1992.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.353/1988(LloydGrantv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon31March1994;communicationNo.596/1994(DennieChaplinv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon2November1995;communicationNo.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1991;communicationNo.338/1988(LeroySimmondsv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon23October1992;communicationNo.283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991.CH<6X9`(CourierC K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ  n$  882 ThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyenandMr.RomanWieruszewski. n$   8,  CommunicationsNos.464/1991and482/1991(GarfieldPeartandAndrewPeartv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon19July1995. K n$   8,  CommunicationNo.338/1988(LeroySimmondsv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon23October1992;communicationNo.353/1988(LloydGrantv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon31March1994;communicationNo.596/1994(DennieChaplinv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon2November1995.  j!  H 8  8  8,  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.250/1987(CarltonReidv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon20July1990;communicationNo.253/1987(PaulKellyv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8April1991;communicationNo.353/1988(LloydGrantv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon31March1994;communicationNo.356/1989(TrevorCollinsv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon25March1993. d j!  H 8  8  8,  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.282/1988(LeafordSmithv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon31March1993;communicationNo.283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991;communicationNo.355/1989(GeorgeW.Reidv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon8July1994.  j!  H 8  8  8,  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSee,interalia,theCommitteesViewsoncommunicationsNos.537/1993(PaulAnthonyKellyv.Jamaica),adoptedon17July1996,para.9.5;734/1997(AnthonyMcLeodv.Jamaica),adoptedon31March1998,para.6.3;750/1997(SilbertDaleyv.Jamaica),adoptedon31July1998,para7.5. Q n$   8,  ThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Ms.PilarGaitndePombo,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia.AnindividualopinionbyCommitteememberHip;litoSolariYrigoyenisappendedtothepresentdocument.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCbXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?Ab(1967)2llER161.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCbXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?Ab(1982)2AllER469.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    bXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AbCH<6X9`(CourierCThematterwasnotraisedduringthetrial.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCbXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AbNocopyoftheauthor'sletterisprovided.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    bXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AbCH<6X9`(CourierC[1977]QB244. f j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    bXXm` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AbCH<6X9`(CourierCNoinformationisprovidedwhethertheauthoreveraskedforacopyofthetrialtranscriptandthesummingup,andtheauthor'scounselappearstohavepossessedacopy.  j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCFromthefileitappearthatinthenoticetoprisonerofasinglejudgesdecision,theauthorwassentencedto15yearsbeforebecomingeligibleforparole. 6 j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCFromthefiletheCourtofAppealexaminedthecaseandcounselforthedefenceMr.Chucksaidthat:"havinggonethroughtherecordascarefullyaspossible,hecouldfindnoarguablegroundonbehalfoftheapplicant". n$  #882 Ht#CommunicationNo.283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991. p j!  H 8  8 #882 Ht#+e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCSeefootnote81.̀  n$  #882 Ht#See,interalia,theCommittee'sViewsincasesNos.734/1997(AnthonyMcLeodv.Jamaica),adoptedon31March1998,para.6.3;and537/1993(PaulAnthonyKellyv.Jamaica),adoptedon17July1996,para.9.5. K)  H 8  8 #882 Ht#@..$    ڄ = n$  882 FromaStatementmadebytheOfficeoftheStateAttorneyGeneralinFlorence,ittranspiresthatunderItalianlaw,Mr.AliMalekicould,oncehesurrenderedtotheItalianauthorities,availhimselfofthepossibilityofappealingbothsentenceandconviction. | n$  882 Committee'sViewsoncommunicationNo.16/79(Mbengev.Zaire). v j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCTheauthoralsosubmittedCommunicationNo.303/1988on25May1988,whichwasdeemedinadmissiblefornonexhaustionofdomesticremediesunderarticle5,paragraph2(b),oftheOptionalProtocol.CH<6X9`(CourierC  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCItappearsfromthetrialtranscriptsthattheallegedstatementsbytheauthorsexgirlfriendandhersisterwerenevermentionedincourtandwerereliedononlytoarresttheauthor.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991;communicationNo.283/1988(AstonLittlev.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991.  j!  H 8  8 882 +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationNo.230/1987(RaphaelHenryv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon1November1991,para.8.4. K)  H 8  8 882 @..$    ڄ ~ j!  H 8  8 882 Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Ms.ChristineChanet,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewskiandMr.MaxwellYalden.ThetextofanindividualopinionbyCommitteememberChristineChanetisappendedtothepresentdocument. + n$   882  Noclaimhasbeenmadeeitherunderarticle9,paragraphs2and3,orarticle14,paragraph3(c),withregardtotheallegeddelays.Norhasanyclaimbeenmadeunderarticle14withregardtothedecisionstipulatingthenon-paroleperiod. 3 j!  H 8  8  882  Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.AbdelfattahAmor,Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,LordColville,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Mr.RajsoomerLallah,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.Hip;litoSolariYrigoyen,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia. U n$   882  CommunicationNo.415/1990. S n$   882  ApplicationNo.24872/94.  j!  H 8  8  882  Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia. n$   882  CommunicationNo.445/1991(LyndenChampagnie,DelroyPalmerandOswaldChisholmv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon18July1994. / j!  H 8  8  882  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeӀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCCommunicationsNos.464/1991and482/1991(GarfieldPeartandAndrewPeartv.Jamaica),Viewsadoptedon19July1995.XXXCH<6X9`(CourierC  j!  H 8  8  882  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeCH<6X9`(CourierCԀ    CH<6X9`(CourierCJudgementPCAppealNo.10of1993,deliveredon2November1993.  j!  H 8  8  882  +e[X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AeCH<6X9`(CourierCԀ    CH<6X9`(CourierC(1995)4ALLER.&&&CH<6X9`(CourierC n$   882  See,interalia,theCommitteesViewsoncommunicationNo.588/1994(ErrolJohnsonv.Jamaica),adoptedon22March1996. n$   882  See,interalia,theCommitteesViewsoncommunicationNo.705/1996(DesmondTaylorv.Jamaica),adoptedon2April1998. n$   882  SeetheCommitteesViewsoncommunicationNo.459/1991(OsbourneWrightandEricHarveyv.Jamaica),adoptedon27October1995. n$   882  See,interalia,theCommitteesViewsoncommunicationNo.223/1987(FrankRobinsonv.Jamaica),adoptedon30March1989. K)  H 8  8  882  @..$    ڄ  j!  H 8  8  882  Ӏ    ڀThefollowingmembersoftheCommitteeparticipatedintheexaminationofthepresentcommunication:Mr.NisukeAndo,Mr.PrafullachandraN.Bhagwati,Mr.ThomasBuergenthal,LordColville,Mr.OmranElShafei,Ms.ElizabethEvatt,Mr.EckartKlein,Mr.DavidKretzmer,Ms.CeciliaMedinaQuiroga,Mr.FaustoPocar,Mr.MartinScheinin,Mr.RomanWieruszewski,Mr.MaxwellYaldenandMr.AbdallahZakhia.ThetextofanindividualopinionbyCommitteememberNisukeAndoisappendedtothepresentdocument. n$   882  CommunicationNo.445/1991(LyndenChampagnie,Delr