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GENERAL CCPR/SP/43 29 June 1994 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/  + SPANISH ++b >uQ!++MEETING OF STATES PARTIES Fourteenth meeting New York, 8 September 1994  +J ELECTION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLES 28 TO 32 OF THE INTERNATIONAL LCOVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, OF NINE MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN  +J RIGHTS COMMITTEE TO REPLACE THOSE WHOSE TERMS ARE DUE TO EXPIRE ON tU31 DECEMBER 1994  q64!Note by the SecretaryGenerală  q6b41.bbIn conformity with article 30, paragraph 4, and article 32, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 14th meeting of States parties to the Covenant will be convened by the SecretaryGeneral at United Nations Headquarters on Thursday, 8 September 1994, for the purpose of electing nine members of the Human Rights Committee from a list of persons nominated by States parties, to replace those whose terms are due to expire on 31 December 1994 (see annex I). The names of the other nine members who will continue to serve on the Committee until 31 December 1996 appear in annex II.  q6j!42.bbIn accordance with article 30, paragraph 2, and article 34 of the Covenant, the SecretaryGeneral, in a note verbale dated 18 March 1994, invited the States parties to submit, in conformity with article 29 of the Covenant, their nominations for the election of nine members of the Committee within three months, i.e. by 18 June 1994. GE.9417295 (E) "----RRg7F$UF Q$ Qj   Ls$F! s  L?2 A ?2>  L H a     Ԍ q6444 ++ +b >uQ!+P++ b} L7PPCCPR/SP/43 PPpage  L(7CCPR/SP/43 page  (+P+b >uQ!++3.bbIn compliance with the provisions of article 30, paragraph 3, of the Covenant, the SecretaryGeneral has the honour to list below, in alphabetical order, the names of the persons nominated for election to the Human Rights  q6X4Committee, indicating the States parties which have nominated them:+b >uQ!+P++  q64Name of CandidatesNominated by  q6x4l4Mr. Stanislau S. Agurtsou(Belarus)  q64Mr. Akram Dawood AlWitri(Iraq)  q64Mr. Nisuke Ando(Japan)  q64Mr. T. Olusegun Apata(Nigeria)  q6 4Mr. Aboudou Assouma(Togo)  q6, 4Mr. Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati(India)  q6P 4Mr. Thomas Buergenthal(United States of America)  q6t 4Mrs. Christine Chanet(France)  q64Mr. Mamadi Diawara(Guinea)  q64Mrs. IdaDenise Drammeh(The Gambia)  q64Mr. Omran El Shafei(Egypt)  q64Mr. Cornelis Flinterman(Netherlands)  q6(4Mr. Komi Bouw/menda Gnondoli(Togo)  q6L4Mr. Said Ar)bi Hafiana(Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)  q6p4Mr. Kurt Herndl(Austria)  q64Mr. Zdzislaw Kedzia(Poland)  q64Mr. Eckart Klein(Germany)  q64Mr. David Kretzmer(Israel)  q64Mr. Mainassara Maidagi(Niger)  q6$4Mrs. Cecilia Medina Quiroga (Chile)  q6H4Mr. Seyyed Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad (Islamic Republic of Iran)  q6l4Mr. Abdalla Idris Mohamed(Sudan)  q64Mr. Birame Ndiaye(Senegal)  q64Mr. Bharat Patel(Zimbabwe)  q6 4Mr. Julio Prado Vallejo(Ecuador)  q6!4Mr. Waleed Sadi(Jordan)  q6 #4Mr. Martin Scheinin(Finland) "D${,|)|)%-l"  q6446yAnnex Iă ` LIST OF THE NINE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE ( WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE ON 31 DECEMBER 1994 f+  q64Mr. Nisuke Ando PPPP(Japan)  q6@4Mrs. Christine Chanet PPPP(France)  q64Mr. Vojin Dimitrijevic PPPP(Yugoslavia)  q6` 4Mr. Omran El Shafei PPPP(Egypt)  q6 4Mr. Kurt Herndl PPPP(Austria)  q6 4Mr. Birame Ndiaye PPPP(Senegal)  q64Mr. Julio Prado Vallejo PPPP(Ecuador)  q64Mr. Waleed Sadi PPPP(Jordan)  q604Mr. Bertil Wennergren PPPP(Sweden) "{,|)|)1"  q64uAnnex IIă l LIST OF THE NINE MEMBERS WHO WILL CONTINUE TO SERVE  ON THE COMMITTEE UNTIL 31 DECEMBER 1996 f+  q64+P+P++Mr. Francisco Jos) Aguilar Urbina (Costa Rica)  q6@4Mr. Tams Bn(Hungary)  q64Mr. Marco Tulio Bruni Celli (Venezuela)  q6` 4Mrs. Elizabeth Evatt (Australia)  q6 4Mr. Laurel Francis (Jamaica)  q6 4Mrs. Rosalyn Higgins g(United Kingdom of Great Britain v#v#v#v#v#v#and Northern Ireland)#  q64Mr. Rajsoomer Lallah (Mauritius)  q6h4Mr. Andreas V. Mavrommatis (Cyprus)  q64Mr. Fausto Pocar (Italy) "{,|)|)("  q64qAnnex IIIă EBIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA  q6 4  Mr. Stanislau S. AGURTSOU (Belarus)ă  q64+P+b >uQ!++I.bbPersonal Data  q6@4bbDate of birth:10 April 1938  q64bbPlace of birth:Gomel District, Belarus  q6` 4bbNationality:Belarus  q6 4bbMarital status:Married, has two children  q6 4II.bbEducation  q64bb19551958 Special technical school, Minsk#  q64bb19611967 State Institute of International Relations, Moscow#  q604III.bbProfessional Activities  q64bb1975presentMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus# bb  In March of 1994 was appointed Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs# bb  Has diplomatic rank: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary#  q64bb19701975 Member of the United Nations Secretariat Staff  q64bb19681975 7Permanent Mission of the Republic of Belarus to the UnitedNations#  q64bb19671968 7Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus#  q6x4IV.bbMain Areas of Specialization 7bbHuman rights issues, including, in particular, rights of minorities, children and women; elimination of all forms of discrimination; international humanitarian cooperation; social development problems, etc.#b 7bbParticipated in the drafting of the new Constitution, Civic and Criminal Codes and other laws of the Republic of Belarus#b "({,|)|),2"Ԍ q64V.bbInternational Conferences 7bbSeveral sessions of the United Nations General Assembly (Third Committee), ECOSOC, Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights Committee, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and of other UnitedNations bodies, dealing with protection and respect for human rights.#b bbWorld Conference on Human Rights (1993)  q64VI.bbPublications bbRights of Children in Belarus 7bbActivities in the Field of Human Rights at the UnitedNations and others#b  q6 4VII.bbLanguages bbBelarusian, English, Russian "{,|)|)U"  q64TMr. Akram Dawood ALWITRI (Iraq)ă  q64I.bbPersonal data bbBorn in Faghdad, Iraq, 11 December 1930 7bbPreviously Ambassador, Lead of Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Baghdad, Iraq#b bbCurrently Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs bbMarried and has three children  q6( 4II.bbEducation bbB.A. in law, College of Law, University of Baghdad, 1952 7bbDoctor in Public International Law, University of Neuchatel, Switzerland#b  q64III.bbCareer 7bbMember of the Permanent Cover of Arbitration, The Hague, since 1987#b 7bbLegal Advisor Vice President of the Legal State Council (Conseil d'Etat). 19701978, 19801986#b 7bbMinister Plenipotentiary Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19781989#b 7bbAmbassador, Head of Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1986#b  q6p4IV.bbActivities 7bbLecturer of Public International Law High studies Law College Baghdad 19821986#b 7bbRepresentative of Iraq, then head of Iraqi Delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference, 19741986#b 7bbRepresentative of Iraq at the AsianAfrican Legal Consultative Committee, 19651986#b 7bbRepresentative of Iraq to the Vienna Conference of Succession of States#b 7bbRepresentative of Iraq to the UnitedNations General Assembly, 1979#b 7bbMember of the Committee of Arab Experts in the Law of Sea, Cairo Tunis#b 7bbMember of Human Rights Committee, Baghdad#b  q6H&4V.bbPublications 7bbPublished a number of books and articles on topics of international law, the list of which may be consulted in the files of the Secretariat.#b"({,|)|),2"  q649Mr. Nisuke ANDO (Japan)ă  q64Date of birth 6 August, 1935  q6 4March 1959  LL.B., Department of Law, Kyoto University  q64March 1961  LL.M., Graduate School of Law, Kyoto University  q6@4September 1962 Grantee, AllExpense Graduate Study, Fulbright  q64June 1964  Commission  q64June 1963  M.A. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy#  q6( 4June 1964n 7 7M.A. in Law and Diplomacy, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy#  q6 4April 1965  Lecturer, Faculty of General Education, Kyoto University#  q64August 1968 Associate Professor, Faculty of General Education, Kyoto University#  q6h4August 1968 7Frequently attended conferences and meetings of World#  q604July 1979  Association of World Federalists as its Council and Executive Committee Member#  q64September 1969 7Researcher at United States National Archives and#  q6P4October 1970 7Records Service, Fulbright Commission#  q64June 1971  Ph.D., Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy  q6p4May 1972  Attended twentyfourth session of the UnitedNations International Law Commission as an Observer for the Japanese Government#  q64May 1975  Attended Twentyseventh Session of the same Commission in the same capacity#  q64September 1976 7British Council Fellow at London School of Economics and#  q64August 1978 Political Science  q6@4September 1977 Participant, Research Centre of the Hague Academy of International Law#  q6!4April 1981 Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, #  q6`"4March 1990  Kobe University#  q6#4March 19841987 7Elected Alternate Member, United Nations SubCommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities#  q6'4February 1985 Member, Planning Committee, International Institute for Advanced Studies (Japan)# "({,|)|),2"Ԍ q64October 1985 Member, Council, Japanese Society of International Law#  q64January 1987 7Elected Member, Rapporteur (19911992) and Chairman#  q6X4December 1994 (1993 up to now), Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights#  q64April 1990  7Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law,#  q6x4(up to now) Kyoto University  q64Principal publications A full list of the books and articles written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent books and articles concerning human rights and related issues:  q6 419937bb"The Reform of the Protection of Human Rights in Asia and the Pacific",  q6 4pp. 323336, in La Laguna University, The Reform of International  q6H 4Institutions for the Protection of Human Rights (Bruylant: Bruxelles)#b  q6419927bb"The Future of Monitoring Bodies Limitations and Possibilities of the  q64Human Rights Committee", pp. 169176, in University of Ottawa, Canadian  q6h4Human Rights Yearbook 19911992#b  q6419917bbSurrender, Occupation, and Private Property in International Law (Oxford University Press)#b  q6P419907bbDigest of Japanese Practice in International Law, Part III: Territory (CoEditor Keio Tsushin, Tokyo)#b  q647bbSurrender, Occupation and Private Property in International Law: A Critical Analysis of UnitedStates Practice in Japan (Oxford University Press, United Kingdom)#b  q6419897bb"The Kokaryo Incident and International Law" pp. 240279, in Festschrift  q64fGr Kanae Taijudo (Toshindo, Tokyo)#b  q6 419887bbDigest of Japanese Practice in International Law, Part II: Restorationof Official Relations and Recognition of Governments (Co-Editor, Keio Tsushin, Tokyo)#b  q6@47bb"On the Work of the Human Rights Committee", pp. 4146 Horitsu Jiho (December 1988)#b" {,|)|)'"  q64Mr. T. Olusegun APATA (Nigeria)ă [Biographical note will be issued as an addendum to the present document when  q6X4received from nominating Government.]  q6 4 " {,|)|)"  q64-Mr. Aboudou ASSOUMA (Togo)ă zAI. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA  q6 4+b >uQ!+y ++Date of birth:y y born 1945 in Kara (Kozah)  q64Marital status:y y married, with four children  q6@4Higher education:y y Law and economics faculties, Toulon (France) y y Bachelor of Law degree, 1975 y y Optional subject: Judicial functions  q6 4Training:Ny y 1975 to 1977 National College of Magistrates, Paris. Diploma#y III. POSITIONS HELD  q641977 to 1981:Ny y Examining Magistrate, Lom) Court of Minor Jurisdiction#y  q6h41981 to 1988:y y Senior Deputy Procurator  q641988 to 1991y y Government Procurator  q641991 to 1993:y y Procurator General of the Appeal Court of Togo  q64Since 16 June 1993:Ny y Member of the Constitutional Division of the Supreme Court#y H=III. OTHER ACTIVITIES  q641986 to 1989:Ny y Member of the Togolese delegation to the forty-third, forty-fourth and forty-fifth sessions of the Commission on Human Rights, Geneva#y  q6 41987 to 1989:Ny y Alternate expert member of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities#y  q6x41987 to 1993:Ny y First Vice-President of the National Commission for Human Rights#y  q6 48 November 1993:Ny y President, National Commission for Human Rights#y Founder of the Togolese Association for the Defence of Religious Freedom "# {,|)|)b,"  q64 Mr. Prafullachandra Natwarlal BHAGWATI (India)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA Born 21 December 1921 Married, three children ]II. EDUCATION B.A. from Bombay University in 1941 LL.B. from Bombay University in 1945 !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q6 4Engaged in legal work, such as legal advice, opinion and arbitration work. Practised law before the High Courts and the Supreme Court from 1948 to 1960. Judge, High Court, Gujarat from 1960 to 1967 Chief Justice, Gujarat from 1967 to 1973 Judge, Supreme Court, India from 1973 to 1985 Chief Justice of India from 1985 to 1986  q64Professional organizations Indian Arbitration Council Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Permanent Court of Arbitration  q684Public service Public activities such as providing legal resource and support to voluntary organizations working for the poor and the disadvantaged International Labour Organisation Member of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations since 1978 Member of the Executive Committee of Commonwealth Legal Education Association, London Member of the Human Rights Committee of the International Law Association Honorary Member of the Conference of Chief Justices of English-speaking African countries +y +b >uQ!++bbA full listing of public activities of Mr.Bhagwati is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. "' {,|)|)>0" 9IV. HONOURS AND AWARDS Award of the International Bar Association for Outstanding Contribution in the field of legal aid Shrimani Award Awarded Sir Jehangir Gandhi Medal by Xavier Labour Institute. Awarded Doctor of Laws by the Andhra Pradesh University. Vijay Ratna Award for Enriching Human Life and Outstanding Attainments National Citizen's Award 1987 for his eminent contribution to jurisprudence Honorary Fellow of Indian Association for Environment Management for outstanding contributions to the cause of environmental protection Rajiv Gandhi Excellence Award by Shiromani Institute for Excellence in Judiciary and Human Rights Awarded Human Rights Par Excellence Award by Rotary International, NewDelhi in April1993.  q64Associated with Baroda University Bombay University Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan " {,|)|)"  q64 Mr. Thomas BUERGENTHAL (United States of America)ă +b >uQ!+b >uQ!++bbProfessor Thomas Buergenthal, a UnitedStates citizen, born in 1934, holds the Lobingier Chair in International and Comparative Law at the National Law Center of the GeorgeWashington University, Washington,D.C., and is the Director of its International Rule of Law Institute. He is also the President of the Administrative Tribunal of the Inter-American Development Bank. bbHe served as judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights from 1979 to 1991, and was its vice-president and president in the mid-1980s. In 1992-93, he served as Commissioner on the three-member UnitedNations Truth Commission for ElSalvador. bbBuergenthal was the Dean of the American University School of Law, Washington,D.C. (1980-85), and has been a Professor of International Law at various other American universities, including the University of Texas (Austin), Emory University (Atlanta), and the State University of NewYork (Buffalo). He is the author of more than a dozen books and numerous articles on international law, human rights and comparative law subjects. Some of his writings have been translated into German, French, Spanish, Korean and Portuguese. He serves on the editorial boards of various professional  q6h4journals, including The American Journal of International Law, Revue  q604Universelle des Droits d'Homme, Europaische Grundrechte Zeitschrift,  q64International Journal of Group Rights, and The Helsinki Monitor. Buergenthal has lectured at TheHague Academy of International Law and many other institutes and universities in different parts of the world. bbHe was the President of the CostaRica-based Inter-American Institute of Human Rights (1980-92) and now serves as its honorary president. He is a  q64member, interalia, of the Kuratorium of the MaxPlanck Institute for Public International Law (Heidelberg), and of the Scientific Councils of the International Institute of Human Rights (Leiden). He is an honorary vice-president of the American Society of International Law; he served two terms as its vice-president and has been a member of its Executive Council on different occasions. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and of The American Law Institute. bbBuergenthal has received the following academic degrees: Bachelor of Arts, Bethany College, West Virginia; Doctor of Jurisprudence, NewYork University; Master of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science, Harvard Law School. He was awarded honorary doctorates in law by Bethany College and the University of Heidelberg in Germany. In May1994, he will receive an honorary doctorate from the Free University in Brussels, Belgium. He is admitted to practise before the courts of the State of NewYork and the District of Columbia, as well as the UnitedStates Supreme Court. "#{,|)|)b,"  q64Mrs. Christine CHANET (France)ă EI. HIGHER EDUCATION +b >uQ!+++Bachelor of Law degree: DES, Private Law &DES, Criminology  q6x4Laur)ate, Faculty of Law, Paris 1II. CIVIL SERVICE CAREER  q64++ ++1968: National College of Magistrates#  q6( 41970: Deputy Procurator in the Central Administration of the Ministry of Justice#  Member of the Committee on Crime of the Council of Europe#  q641974: Technical Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Status of Women#  q6h41976: Technical Adviser to the Secretary of State for Culture#  q641981: Charg)e de mission, Legal Affairs Directorate, Ministry of Foreign Affairs#  q6P41983: Deputy Director for Human Rights and International Criminal Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs#  q641988: Technical Adviser, Office of the Minister of Justice#  Secretary, Criminal Justice and Human Rights Commission#  q641992: Advocate General, Paris Appeal Court# III. UNITED NATIONS ACTIVITIES 19861990/  q6419901994: Member of the Human Rights Committee#  q6@419871991: Member of the Committee against Torture# MIV. MISCELLANEOUS  Member of the National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (France)#  Member of INTERPOL's Commission on the Supervision of Justice#  Member of the International Law Association#  Member of the Extradition and Human Rights Group#  q6H&4 Author of several articles in the Annuaire du droit international#  Languages: English, French# "({,|)|),2"  q64N)Mr. Mamadi DIAWARA (Guinea)ă zAI. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA  q6 4+ +S++Date and place of birth:( SS.28 March 1944 at H)r)makono Faranah (Republic of Guinea)#S Nationality: Guinean ` II. EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS  q64+S ++1970: University studies: Masters degree in law (University of Conakry)# !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q6 419711973: Magistrate with extended jurisdiction#  q6H 419741976: President of the Appeal Court#  q6419771983: Government Procurator of the Court of Appeal#  q6h419831985: Government Procurator of the High Court of Cassation#  q6419851986: Government Procurator of the Supreme Court#  q6419871989: Deputy SecretaryGeneral of the National Executive#  q6419891991: SecretaryGeneral of the Executive#  q6419911992: Minister of Education, responsible for Higher Education and Scientific Research# Since 15 January 1993: Director of Political and Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation zAIV. SPECIAL MISSIONS Participated in the drafting of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. Represented the Government of Guinea at the settlement by the Arbitral Tribunal of The Hague of the "Guinea-Guinea-Bissau maritime frontier dispute". Represented the Government of Guinea in the settlement by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) of the "Nominess Establissement v. RepublicofGuinea" international maritime dispute. "'{,|)|)51"ԌRepresented the Government of Guinea in the settlement by the International Chamber of Commerce of the "Geosurvey (R.F.A.) v. Republic of Guinea" dispute. Represented the Government of Guinea in the settlement by ICSID of the "Atlantic Triton v. Repubic of Guinea" dispute.  +b >uQ!++bbA full list of missions undertaken by the candidate may be consulted in the files of the Secretariat. V. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ACTIVITIES From 1981 to 1983, introduced the annual report of the Republic of Guinea on observance of human rights, Commission on Human Rights, Geneva. Participated in seminars held by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Participated in OAU conferences: 1980, 1981, 1983. Participated in General Conference of UNESCO: 1991. Participated in Cotonou Summit Conference, 1993. Member of the delegation of Guinea to the fortyeighth session of the UnitedNations General Assembly, 1993 bbA full list of the conferences in which the candidate has participated may be consulted in the files of the Secretariat. "{,|)|)"  q64 Mrs. IdaDenise DRAMMEH (The Gambia)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA Profession: Barrister and Solicitor Date of birth: 23 July 1958 Civil status: Divorced, one child ]II. EDUCATION  q6` 4+b >uQ!+ ++19831984  SIDNEY SUSSEX COLLEGE, Cambridge University, England#   Master of Laws#  q6 4  Thesis:Legal problems involved in setting up a securities market in a less developed country#  q6H 419791980  NIGERIAN LAW SCHOOL, Lagos, Nigeria#   Bar exams  q6419761979  UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, Nigeria#   Bachelor of Laws !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q641984present  Senior Partner in firm of Macaulay and Drameh#   Engaged in litigation, writing opinions and giving advice to local and international clients.#  q6p419811982  Personal Assistant to Special Adviser of TheGambia Government on Constitutional and International Law#   Involved in arranging and coordinating criminal cases arising out of attempted coupd')tat in TheGambia in 1981.#   Involved in international law matters arising in relation to the confederation Treaty between the Republic of Senegal and The Republic of TheGambia.# zAIV. OTHER ACTIVITIES  q6 41985present  Law Research Officer with Law Reform Commission of TheGambia#   Carrying out research on behalf of Commission on selected topics including the Legal Status of Women, Adoption, Maintenance of Children, Land Law and Tenure in TheGambia#  q6%41993present  Governor of Saint Joseph's High School#  q6'41990  Member of the Committee appointed to inquire into functioning of District Tribunals in TheGambia# "({,|)|),2"ԌmV. PAPERS  q64+ +O++Function and use of Pleadings in civil cases $OOWorkshop on Continuing Legal Education, Banjul, TheGambia, November1991#O  q64The Operation and Role of District Tribunals $OOGambia Law Foundation, Basse, TheGambia, March1992#O Assisted in arranging material for Berthan MacaulayQ.C. writer of paper dealing with subject of Human Rights in Africa African Bar Association Conference, Nairobi, Kenya, 1980. VI. SEMINARS AND/OR WORKSHOPS ATTENDED Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges Association, November 1993 WIPO Regional Seminar on Patent Cooperation Treaty October 1993 Regional Bar Association meetings Women's Jurists and Legal Officer's Conference Dakar, Senegal, 1984 "{,|)|)("  q64N)Mr. Omran EL SHAFEI (Egypt)ă Born in June 1925, widower with two daughters. Graduated from Cairo University (1947) from Faculty of Political Science. Graduated also from National Defence College, Nasser's Higher Military Academy (1967). Joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1948 and served in several posts in Egyptian embassies abroad including the posts of Counsellor of the Egyptian Permanent Mission to the UnitedNations (19611965) and the post of Minister Plenipotentiary in the Egyptian Embassy in London (19681972). Appointed Ambassador of Egypt to Pakistan (19741976), the Permanent Representative of Egypt to the UnitedNations Office at Geneva (19761980). During his tenure in Geneva, served, among others, as Representative of Egypt to the Commission on Human Rights and elected for two years as Vice-Chairman of the Commission. Occupied a number of posts in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs including the post of Director of the International Organizations Department and Director of the Political Planning Department. Appointed Under Secretary of State (1980) and later Assistant Foreign Minister until his retirement (1985) While in Cairo and Geneva, AmbassadorElShafei participated in the preparation of the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions of 1949. He also served in his individual capacity as a member and Chairman of the UnitedNations Advisory Board on Arms Control and Security Matters (1978-1990). He has been a member of the Human Rights Committee since 1987 and Vice-Chairman of the Committee for the last three years. Ambassador ElShafei served as a member of the Higher Administrative Tribunal  q6x4(Conseil d'Etat) for three years (19911993) nominated by a decree of the Minister of Justice from a list of public personalities. At present, Ambassador ElShafei performs the following functions:  q6`"4+O+b >uQ!++bbn ViceChairman of the Egyptian United Nations Association#  q6#4bbn Member of the Board of Administration of the Egyptian Red Crescent Society, responsible for the Society's international relations#  q6H&4bbn Member of the Egyptian Pugnash society and of the Egyptian Charter of the International Development Society# "'{,|)|)51"Ԍ q64bbn ViceChairman of the Executive Committee of the World Federation of United Nations Associations#  q6X4bbn VicePresident of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and Peace#  q64bbn Lectures at the Diplomatic Institute of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.# Ambassador ElShafei is holder of the following orders: bbOrder of Merit First Class Egypt (1979) bbOrder of the Republic Egypt (1978) bbOrdre National de Merit Italy (1982) bbOrdre National de Merit France (1983) bbOrder of Honour Grand Commandor (Greece, 1984) bbOrdre National Commandor Republic of Mali bbOrdre de Merit Grand Officier R)publique Centre Africaine "{,|)|)U"  q64Z Mr. Cornelis FLINTERMAN (Netherlands)ă aI. EDUCATION LL.M. Degree, University of Leyden, The Netherlands (1969) LL.M. Degree, University of Virginia, United States of America (1971) Visiting Scholar, Yale Law School, United States of America (1973) Ph.D. Degree, University of Leyden, The Netherlands (1981) %II. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (Senior) lecturer in law (comparative and constitutional law), Leyden University, 19691970, 19711974, 19761978 Visiting lecturer in law (comparative and constitutional law), University of Ghana, 19741976 Research associate of the Ghana Law Reform Commission, 19741976 Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Legal and Social Affairs Division, The Hague, 19791981 Professor of Law (constitutional and international law), University of Limburg, the Netherlands, 1982present (19841986 Dean of the Faculty of Law) (19861991 Chairman of the International Law Department) (19911993 Chairman Board of Directors, Research Institute, Faculty of Law) (1992present Codirector of the University of Limburg Research Centre of Human Rights) BQIII. MEMBERSHIPS Present: 7bbChairman of the Advisory Committee on Human Rights and Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, Ministry of Foreign Affairs#b 7bbMember of the Advisory Council of the African Center for Democracy and Human Rights Studies, Banjul, the Gambia#b 7bbMember of the Editorial Board of the Netherlands International Law Review#b 7bbMember of the Social Sciences Committee of the National UNESCO Commission for the Netherlands#b 7bbMember of the Advisory Board of the Netherlands' Foundation for Health and Human Rights#b "({,|)|),2"Ԍ7bbMember of the Board of the Foundation Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (SIM, Utrecht)#b 7bbMember of the Board of the Foundation Netherlands Helsinki Committee#b 7bbMember of the Editorial committee of the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidsrecht (Netherlands Review of Health Law)#b 7bbMember of the Advisory Committee on Questions of Public International Law of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs#b Past (among others): 7bbAlternate member of the Subcommission for the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities (19861991)#b 7bbMember of the Editorial Board of the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Rechten van de Mens (Netherlands Review of Human Rights) (19821990)#b 7bbViceChairman of the fortyninth session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1993)#b 7bbHead of the delegation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the forty-ninth and fiftieth sessions of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1993 and 1994) and the World Conference on Human Rights (1993)#b IV. OTHER PAST AND PRESENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Past (among others):  q6847bbGuestlectures at the Universities of Poznan (Poland), Warsaw (Poland), Den Pasar (Indonesia), Colombo (SriLanka), Accra (Ghana), Lancaster (UnitedKingdom), Willemstad (Netherlands Antilles), Cincinnati (UnitedStates of America) and at the Ren) Cassin Institute (Strasbourg, France) and Asser College Europe (The Hague)#b  q647bbExternal examiner: University of Lancaster (United Kingdom) (19871990), University of Ghana (Accra, Ghana) (19861989)#b Present (among others): 7bbMember of the African Society of International and Comparative Law, American Society of International Law, International Law Association, Netherlands Association of International Law, Netherlands Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Netherlands Lawyers Association, German Association for African Law, Association of Alumni of The Hague Academy of International Law and of other professional associations#b 7bbSubstitutejudge at the District Court of Maastricht#b "({,|)|),2"ԌtUV. PUBLICATIONS Books/reports: 7bbDe Act of State Doctrine (doctoral dissertation, 1981), Antwerpen, 1981#b 7bbHuman Rights in Ghana, Utrecht, 1985#b Articles: 7bbArticles, reports, etc. on issues of (comparative) constitutional law, international law, law of international organizations and international human rights law in various Dutch and non-Dutch journals and books#b bbCo-editor of a number of books on topics of international law, in particular on the international protection of human rights. "H {,|)|)g"  q64  Mr. Komi Bouwemenda GNONDOLI (Togo)ă zAI. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA  q6 4Date and place of birth: 1958 at LassaHoud) (KOZAH)  q64Nationality: Togolese  q6@4Sex: Male  q64Marital status: Married  q6` 4Occupation: Judge, grade 3, step 3Principal Private Secretary to the Minister for Human Rights# ]II. EDUCATION  q6H 4University studies:  q64+b >uQ!+C++College of Administrative andh19811983:CCLaw degree, third#C  q64Legal Studies (ESACJ)hCCcertificate#C  q604h19831984:CCMaster's degree in CCCCLaw#C  q64Postgraduate studies:  q64National College of Administrationh19851987:CCThird stage diploma#C  q64(ENA)hCourse subject: Judicial service#  q6p4HURIDOCS NetworkhJune 1990:CCHuman rights information certificate#C  q64International Institute of HumanhJuly 1991:CCHuman rights teaching#  q64Rights, StrasbourghCCand research certificate#C  q6 4hJuly 1993:CCDiploma in international human rights law and comparative law#C  q6@4International Labour OfficehAugust 1991: Course at ILO in# h Geneva# +C+b >uCQ!++bbA full list of educational distinctions and fellowships is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q6%4+b >uCQ!+C++National Commission for Human RightshMay 1989 to June 1991: Assistant#  q6H&4(CNDH)hAdministrative Secretary and delegate of CNDH with national responsibilities# "({,|)|),2"Ԍ q64Ministry of Human RightshSince January 1991: Principal Private Secretary to the Minister for Human Rights#  q6 4African Commission on Human andhMarch to April 1993: Head of#  q64Peoples' Rightshthe Togolese delegation to the thirteenth regular session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights#  q64United Nations Commission onhJanuary to March 1994: Alternate#  q64Human Rightshmember of the Togolese delegation tothe fiftieth session of the Commission on Human Rights#  q6 4Languages:hFrench and English# "H {,|)|)g"  q64f Mr. Said Ar)bi HAFIANA (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)ă  q64+C+'++Present position:''President of the Tripoli Court of Appeal#'  q6 4University studies:''Bachelor of Law degree, Law Faculty of Garyounis University, Benghazi, 1967#' ''Postgraduate diploma in public law, Faculty of Law and Economic Science, Montpellier (France)#'  q64Professional career:''1979 to 1984, Libyan Ambassador to France#' l''1984 to 1988, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs#'  q6 4Conference and other activities: Member of the Libyan delegation to the Conference on Human Rights in Africa, Banjul, 1980# Head of the Libyan delegation to the Elkods Committee meetings, Fez, 1981# Member of the Libyan delegation to the Summit Conference of the Non-Aligned Countries, Harare, 1986# Member of the Libyan delegation to the Conference of African Heads of State, AddisAbaba, 1987# Head of the Libyan delegation to the meeting of Ministers for Foreign Affairs to make preparations for the Arab Summit Conference, Algiers, 1989# Head of the Libyan delegation to the Conference of Ministers of Justice of States Members of the UnitedNations, Paris, 1991# Head of the Libyan delegation (preparation and submission of Libya's supplementary report), to the Committee against Torture, 1991, 1992, 1993# Representative and head of delegation of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the Commission on Human Rights, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994# Representative of the Jamahiriya on the Commission for the preparation of the Arab Charter of Human Rights# Head of the Libyan delegation to the meeting of Arab Ministers of Justice held to consider the draft Arab Charter of Human Rights, Cairo, 1993# Deputy Head of the Libyan delegation to the World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna, 1993# Member of the Libyan delegation to the Conference of African Heads of State, Cairo, 1993# "'{,|)|)51"ԌChairman of the political and juridical committee appointed to consider the problem of Libyan prisoners of war in Chad# Member of the Libyan delegation to the forty-eighth session of the UnitedNations GeneralAssembly, 1993#  q64Publications and research: Papers on political, economic, social and cultural rights in Africa presented at the Banjul Conference, 1980# "Les pays en voie de d)veloppement face aux nouvelles donn)es du nouvel  q6` 4ordre international" (Magazines d')tudes strat)giques, Beirut, 1990)# "Conflits des lois et des systems juridiques (Cadre natural de r/glement du probl/me de 'Lockerbie')", a legal study published in Beirut  q6 4(ElSafir), 1990# "The historical roots of Islamic religious movements. Study of the phenomena of rejection of and revolt against established systems in Arab-Islamic history" (a series of lectures given to students of the Islamic Science Faculty, Tripoli, Libya)# Human rights: discussion author of principles and compilation of practices (studies in Arabic that were the subject of a lecture to the Human Rights Committee), Libya, 1993# "{,|)|) "  q641Mr. Kurt HERNDL (Austria)ă +'+b >uQ!++At present a member of the Human Rights Committee (term of office expires 31December 1994) Born 8 November 1932 in Villach, Austria aI. EDUCATION Baccalaureat, 1950; University of Innsbruck, Law Faculty, 19501956, LL.D., 1956. Postgraduate studies at the Law Faculty of the University of Paris (worked with Charles Rousseau, Paul Reuter and Suzanne Bastid), 19591960; participated in the Study and Research Centre of The Hague Academy of International Law (with Professors Charlier and Bedia), 1960 and 1962 %II. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Assistant lecturer in International Law, Law Faculty, University of Innsbruck, 1956-1962; entered the Austrian Foreign Service, 1962; member of the staff of the Office of the Legal Adviser, Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Vienna, 19621965; Deputy Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations Office and the Specialized Agencies in Geneva, 19651969; seconded to the UnitedNations Secretariat, NewYork, 1969; Director, Security Council and Political Committees Division, UnitedNations, NewYork, 19691975; Director, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, UnitedNations, NewYork, 1975-1977; re-entered the Austrian Foreign Service, 1977, Ambassador. LegalAdviser of the Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Vienna, 1977-1982; again seconded to the UnitedNations Secretariat, Geneva, 1982; Head of theUnitedNations Centre for Human Rights with the rank of Assistant Secretary-General, 1982-1987; re-entered the Austrian Foreign Service, 1987; Director, International Organizations Division, Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Vienna, and Deputy to the Director-General for Political Affairs, 1988-1989; Ambassador to Canada, 1989-1993; Special Adviser to the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs for the World Conference on Human Rights, 1993. Currently serving as a member of the EFTA Court based in Geneva Participated in numerous United Nations meetings and plenipotentiary conferences as adviser, delegate and later head of delegation, representative  q64of the Secretary-General or Committee Secretary, interalia, the Security Council (1969-1976), 22 sessions of the General Assembly, 10sessions of ECOSOC, 10sessions of the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights, the UnitedNations Conference on Consular Relations (1963), the United Nations Conference on State Succession in Respect of Treaties (1977-1978), the Conference on the Drafting of a Constitution for UNIDO (1977-1978) and the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) Attended numerous meetings of the International Labour Organisation, the WorldHealth Organization, the World Meteorological Organization, the Intergovernmental Committee on Migration, the Council of Europe, the EuropeanConference on Nuclear Research (CERN), the Executive Committee ofUNHCR, the Legal Sub-Committee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space "({,|)|),2"ԌN)III. SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES Director of Studies (together with Antonio Cassese) of the Study and Research Centre of The Hague Academy of International Law (subject: the Legal Issues of Peace-Keeping), 1975, lectured annually at the Vienna Seminar on Peace-Keeping organized by the International Peace Academy, NewYork, 19771991; lectured atThe Hague Academy of International Law, 1985 (one of the main courses, topic: the Role, Functions and Procedures of the Security  q6@4Council of the UnitedNations), (see: Recueil des Cours, Tome 206 (1987/VI)); lectured at the Diplomatic Academy, Vienna on the sources of international law, 1981, and on the laws and procedures of international organizations, 1988 : IV. SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS Acted as agent for the Austrian Government in all human rights cases brought against Austria before the European Commission of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights between 1977 and 1982; served as UnitedNations Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, directing the UnitedNations Centre for Human Rights 19821987, was elected member of the Human Rights Committee in 1990 tUV. PUBLICATIONS bbPublished a number of books and articles on topics of international law, the list of which may be consulted in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent publications concerning human rights and related issues: 7bb"The Role of the United Nations in the Development of Human Rights",  q64inBulletin of Human Rights, No. 86/2 (1986), pp. 16#b 7bb"Recent Developments concerning United Nations Factfinding in the  q684Fieldof Human Rights", in Fortschritt im Bewusstsein der Grund und  q64Menschenrechte, Festschrift fGr Felix Ermacora, Kehl, Strasbourg, Arlington, 1987, pp.135#b  q6X47bb"Die Menschenrechte in der Welt von Hente", in 23. Jahrbuch der  q6 4Diplomatischen Akademie, Vienna, 19871988, pp.7784#b 7bb"Reflections on the Role, Functions and Procedures of the Security  q6x4Council". Recueil des Cours, vol. 206 (1987VI), pp. 289395#b 7bb"Die Vereinten Nationen und die Menschenrechte Anspruch und  q6 4Wirklichkeit", in Die Vereinten Nationen und >sterreich, vol. 38 (1989), No. 12#b  q6(#47bb"The 'forgotten' competences of the Security Council", in Verantwortung  q6#4in unserer Zeit, Festschrift fGr Rudolf Kirschlaeger, Vienna, 1990, pp.83-92#b 7bb"Bemerkungen zur Effektivitt des Menschenrechtsschutzsystems der  q6'4VereintenNationen", in: Menschenrechte als politischer Auftrag, ed.Dr.HeinrichNeisser, Serie Focus, vol. 7, Vienna, 1993, pp. 155166#b "({,|)|),2"  q64%Mr. Zdzislaw KEDZIA (Poland)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA +b >uQ!+k ++  q6 4Born:k k Radom (Poland), 2 July 1943  q64Nationality:k k Polish  q64Family status:k k Married, one daughter <eII. DEGREES k k Professor of Law !III. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE  q6 4+k + k ++Present position  q6 4Since 1991 @k k k k MinisterCounsellor, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Poland to the UnitedNations Office at Geneva#k  q64Diplomatic career  q6h419891991 @k k Adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs on human rights""#k  q6419901991 @k k Head, Human Rights Section, Legal Department of the Foreign Ministry, Warsaw#k  q6P419901991 @k k Representative of Poland to the Steering Committee for Human Rights of the Council of Europe#k  q6419911993 @k k Rapporteur, Preparatory Committee to the World Conference on Human Rights#k  q6419921993 @k k ViceChairman of the Council of Europe Ad Hoc Committee dealing with the preparation to the World Conference on Human Rights#k  q6 41992 @k k Head, Polish delegation to the forty-eighth session of the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva#k  q6x41993 @k k General Rapporteur, UnitedNations World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna#k  q6 41993 @k k Rapporteur, forty-ninth session of the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights#k  q6(#41993 @k k Expert, Polish delegation, forty-eighth session of the UnitedNations GeneralAssembly, Third Committee, NewYork#k  q6%41993 @k k Chairman, Drafting Committee of the Working Group on the Draft Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (established by the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights)#k "'{,|)|)51"Ԍ q64Since 1992 @k k Alternate Member, Venice Commission "Democracy through Law", Council of Europe#k  q6X4Academic career  q64Since 1973 @k k Institute of Legal Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences; since 1992 full Professor; 1981-1991 Director of the Poznan Human Rights Centre; (on temporary leave since 1991)#k  q64m ă  q6419661973 @k k Assistant and subsequently Assistant Professor of Constitutional Law and Political Sciences, Adam-Mickiewicz University, Poznan (Poland)#k  q6 419691970 @k k Postgraduate studies in public law, University of Zurich#k  q6H 41982-1983 @k k Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, research in human rights law in the Max-Planck Institute for Foreign Public Law and International Public Law, Heidelberg#k  q6h419881991 @k k Coordinator of the research project "The Theoretical Foundations of the Individual's Rights, Freedoms and Duties in the Future Polish Constitution", Poznan (Poland)#k  q6419891992 @k k Vice President of the Polish Section of the International Association of Constitutional Law#k  q6419831993 @k k Series of lectures at universities in Austria, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland#k  q641989 @k k Independent expert at the "round table" talks between the  q64Government and the Trade Union Solidarnosc, Warsaw#k  q6X4Since 1989 @k k Expert of the Polish Parliament (human rights, constitutional law); expert of the parliamentary Constitutional Commission#k  q64Since 1987 @k k Expert to the Commissioner for Citizens' Rights (Polish Ombudsman)#k  q6 4Since 1993 @k k Member of the Curatorium and Lecturer at the Institute for German and European Law on Political Parties (Hagen University, Germany)#k  q6(#4Editorial activities + k +b k @++7bbCoeditor of the All-European Human Rights Yearbook (together with P.Leuprecht and M.Nowak), J.P.Engel Publishers#b 7bbEditor of the journal "Human Rights. Documents" (in Polish and in English)#b "( {,|)|),2"Ԍ q64 Membership 7bbPolish Section of the International Law Association#b   bbPolish Section of the International Association of Constitutional Law 7bbPolish Section of the International Commission of Jurists#b 7bbChairman, Board of the Foundation "Human Rights Promotion: Teaching and Research" (Poland)#b  q64Awards  q6( 41991  Award of the Bruno Kreisky Foundation for the Poznan Human Rights Centre for the achievements in the field of human rights#  q6 4Teaching subjects 7bbInternational Human Rights Law, Comparative and Domestic Human Rights Law, Constitutional Law#b xIV. MAJOR RECENT PUBLICATIONS  q64Books, monographs  q641.7bbDie Rechtsstellung von Auslndern nach polnischem Recht, in: The Legal Position of Aliens in National and International Law, (ed. J.A.Frowein, xTh.Stein), vol.II, 1987#b  q642.7bbRights, Freedoms and Duties of Man and Citizen in the new Polish Constitution (Editor), 1990 (in Polish); author of (i)The Constitutional Concept of Rights, Freedoms and Duties of Man and Citizen, (ii)Criteria for the Construction of the Constitutional Catalogue of Rights, Freedoms and Duties of Man and Citizen, (iii)Principles of the Catalogue of Rights, Freedoms and Duties of Man and Citizen#b  q6 43.7bbHuman Rights. The Legal Model. Studies in International and Comparative Law, (ed. R. Wieruszewski), 1992, (in Polish); author of: (i)Right to Life, (ii)Freedom of Movement, (iii)The Right to Protection against Arbitrary Expulsion, (iv)The Right to Protection by the State Abroad#b  q6 44.7bbStatus of Deputies. International Loans, (Editor), 1992; author of: The Legal Status of a deputy to the Sejm (the Polish Diet)#b  q6`"45.7bbDas Parteienrecht in den zentral- und osteuropischen Lndern, (ed.Z.Kqdzia, D.Tsatsos), 1994, author of: (i)Das Parteienrecht in Polen, (ii)with D.Tsatsos, GesammtwGrdigung#b  q6%4Main articles and essays bbA full listing of articles and essays written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues:"(!{,|)|),2"Ԍ7bbAn East European Perspective of an All-European System of Human Rights Protection, in: Perspectives of an All-European System of Human Rights Protection. The Role of the Council of Europe, the CSCE, and the European Communities, ed. Z.Kqdzia, A.Korula, M.Nowak; All-European Human Rights Yearbook vol.1, ed. Z.Kqdzia, P.Leuprecht, M.Nowak, Kehl, Strasbourg, Arlington 1991, pp.157-174#b 7bbThe implementation of Social and Economic Rights in Central and Eastern European Countries, in: The Implementation of Economic and Social Rights. National, International and Comparative Aspects, ed.F.Matscher, Schriften des Oesterreichischen Instituts fGr Menschenrechte, vol. 3, Kehl, Strasbourg, Arlington1991, pp.237-266#b 7bbThe Place of Human Rights Treaties in the Polish Legal Order, European Journal of International Law, 1982, No.1#b 7bbThe European Convention on Human Rights and Polish Law, in: Der Schutz der Menschenrechte. Materialien aus demIX. Deutsch-Polnischen Kolloquium, 1992#b 7bbThe Implementation of International Human Rights Agreements in Poland, in: The relationship between international and domestic law, European Commission for Democracy through Law, Council of Europe, 1993#b BQV. CONSULTANCIES  q6P4bbNumerous expert opinions for different bodies. In 1989, interalia, a study on "The legal aspects of accession to the European Convention on Human Rights by non-member States of the Council of Europe", for the Legal Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe AS/Jur (42)4. VI. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES T (major recent conferences)  q641.7bbOrganizer of the International Conference "All-European Human Rights Protection" in cooperation with the Council of Europe (Poznan1990)#b  q642.7bbParticipation in conferences organized by the Council of Europe: "Universality of Human Rights" (1989) and "Human Rights at the Dawn of the XXI Century" (1993) chairman of one of three working groups#b  q6 43.7bbUNESCO Conference "Education for Democracy and Human Rights" (Montreal, 1993) chairman of one of three working groups#b  q6`"44.7bbOrganizer of the International Seminar on Academic Freedom (Poznan1993 satellite meeting to the World Conference on Human Rights)#b  q6$45.7bbWorld Conference on Human Rights (Vienna, 1993) General Rapporteur and ViceChairman of the Polish Delegation#b"%"{,|)|)P."  q64-Mr. Eckart KLEIN (Germany)ă  q6419437bby Born in Oppeln/Upper Silesia#  q6 419491962 Attendance of school in Karlsruhe#  q6419621963 National Service#  q6@419631964 Language studies in Paris  q6419641968 Law student at the Universities of Freiburg/Brsg., G?ttingen, Lausanne and Heidelberg#  q6( 419687bby Law Degree#  q6 419717bby Bar Examination#  q6H 419691971 Assistant, Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Public and Public International Law, Heidelberg#  q6419721976 Assistant, Faculty of Law, University of Heidelberg#  q60419737bby Doctorate in Jurisprudence (University of Heidelberg)#  q6419741976 Law Clerk at the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe#  q6P419761981 Research Fellow at the Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Public and Public International Law, Heidelberg#  q6419801981 Associate Professor. Faculty of Law, University of Mainz#  q684Since 1981 Professor of Public Law, Public International Law and European Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mainz#  q6419841994 Judge at the Higher Administrative Court of Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz#  q64Since 1987 Member, Arbitration Tribunal and Mixed Commission (under the German External Debts Treaty)#  q6@4Since 1991 Member of the European Court of Arbitration, Strasbourg#  q6 419917bby Guest Professor at the University of Louisville, Kentucky, UnitedStates of America (September 1991)#  q6(#419911992 Guest Professor at Sorbonne University Paris III#  q6$4Since 1992 Deputy Member of the Constitutional Court of the Land Bremen#  q6H&419947bby Nominated to the Chair of Constitutional Law, Public International Law and European Law at the University of Potsdam; Director of the first German Human Rights Centre# "(#{,|)|),2"Ԍ q647bby Member, interalia, of the International Law Association, American Society of International Law, Society of German Constitutional Lawyers, German Society of Public International Law, International Commission of Jurists# 7bby Married since 1969, three children#  q6x4List of selected published writings bbA full listing of articles written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues: 7bbThe United Nations and the right of self-determination, in: Blumenwitz/Meissner (ed.), The Right of National Self-Determination and the German Question, 1984#b 7bbProtection of individual rights in the Federal Republic of Germany in connection with violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms enshrined in the European Human Rights Convention, in: Mahrenholz/Hilf/Klein, The Development of Human Rights within the States of the Council of Europe, 1987#b 7bbHuman rights of the third generation, in: C.Stark (ed.), Rights, Institutions and Impact of International Law according to the German Basic Law, 1987#b 7bbThe position in international law human rights in the States of the Warsaw Pact, German Bundestag Document 11/1344#b 7bbInternational human rights obligations of the GDR, in: G.Brunner (ed.), Human Rights in the GDR, 1989#b 7bbThe philosophy and implementation of minority protection, in: Reaffirmation and Development of Human Rights and Ethnic Group Rights in Central Europe, 1991#b "${,|)|)#"  q64N)Mr. David KRETZMER (Israel)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA  q6 41943bb Born in Johannesburg, South Africa  q641963bb Immigrated to Israel  q6@4Present position 7bby Louis Marshall Professor of Environmental Law and Director, Center for Human Rights, Hebrew University of Jerusalem# ]II. EDUCATION  q6 419677bby LL.B. (with distinction), Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6419727bby LL.M. (with distinction), Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6h419757bby Dr. Jur., York University, Toronto, Canada# 7bby Doctoral Thesis: Aims and Functions of the Tort System of Loss Allocation# !III. PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND  q6419661967 Clerk with Justice Z. Berinson, Israel Supreme Court#  q6419671968 Clerk with firm of Yigal Arnon, Jerusalem# 7bby Teaching Assistant to Professor A. Barak#  q6419687bby Accepted as member of Israel Bar#  q6419691972 Part-time teacher, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University#  q6 419701972 Advocate with D.M. Schlosberg, Advocates, Tel-Aviv, Israel#  q6419721974 Doctoral Candidate, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, Canada#  q6 419751978 Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6!419767bby Appointed to Louis Marshall Chair of Environmental Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6#419787bby Appointed Senior Lecturer (with tenure), Hebrew University of Jerusalem# "'%{,|)|)51"Ԍ q6419781979 Fellow, Center for Advanced Engineering Studies, M.I.T., Cambridge, Massachussetts# 7bby Faculty member, Energy Impacts Project, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, M.I.T.#  q6419797bby (Summer) Consultant, Office of Policy and Planning, E.P.A., Washington, D.C.#  q6@419797bby (Fall) David Ben-Gurion Visiting Professor, Law Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California#  q6419811984 Vice-Dean for Students' Affairs, Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6 41984-1985 David Ben-Gurion Visiting Professor, Law Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California#  q6H 419847bby Associate Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6419897bby (Fall) Visiting Professor, Tulane Law School, New Orleans#  q6h41990bb (Spring) Academic Visitor, University College, Oxford#  q6419917bby Full Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem#  q6419917bby Member, Standing Committee of the Senate, Hebrew University of Jerusalem# Subjects taught at University: Contracts, Torts, Environmental Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Human Rights H=IV. PUBLIC ACTIVITIES  q6419727bby Founding member, Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI)#  q6X419811982 Chairperson of Executive Board, ACRI#  q6419861987 CoChairperson of Executive Board, ACRI#  q6x419871989 ViceChairperson of Executive Board, ACRI#  q6 419901992 Chairperson of Executive Board, ACRI#  q6!419861990 Legal Commentator, "Jerusalem Post"#  q6(#41990 Contributing editor, "Jerusalem Report"# IV. RESEARCH GRANTS  q6H&419907bby Ford Foundation Grant for research on: The Supreme Court of Israel's Jurisprudence on the Occupied Territories# "'&{,|)|)51"Ԍ@BQVI. PUBLICATIONS niApril, 1993  q6 4A.bbBooks  q647bbThe Rights of the Disabled in Israel Proposals for Reform (together @with U.Procaccia and A.L.Miller, Institute for Legislative Research and Comparative Law, Jerusalem, 1979) (in Hebrew)#b  q647bbNuisances (Institute for Legislative Research and Comparative Law, Jerusalem, 1980) (in Hebrew)#b  q6( 47bbAssault and False Imprisonment (Institute for Legislative Research and Comparative Law, Jerusalem, 1980) (in Hebrew)#b  q6 47bbThe Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel (Westview Press, 1990)#b  q64B.7bbArticles#b bbA full listing of articles written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues: 7bbThe influence of first amendment jurisprudence on judicial decision-making in Israel, in: The Constitutional Bases of Political and Social Change in the United States (S.Slonim, ed., Praeger, 1990), 295-313#b 7bbThe constitutional and legal status of freedom of speech in Israel, in Israeli Reports to the XIII International Congress of Comparative Law (ed., C.Fassberg), 1990, 120-142#b 7bbPublic law, in: 40Years of the Israeli Legal System (1990) 24 Is.L.Rev., 341-355#b 7bbThe new basic laws on human rights: a mini-revolution in Israeli Constitutional Law? (1992) 26 Is.L.Rev., 238-246#b 7bbPolitical agreements a critical introduction, (1992) 26 Is.L.Rev., 407-437#b 7bbRacial incitement in Israel, (1993) 22 Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 243-259#b 7bbJudicial review over demolition and sealing of houses in the Occupied Territories, in: Klinghoffer Book on Public Law (ed. I.Zamir, Jerusalem, 1993), 305-357#b "H&'{,|)|)G/"  q64Mr. Ma5nassara MAIDAGI (Niger)ă zAI. BIOGRAPHICAL DATA  q6 4Born: k k 1949  q64Married: k k Five children  q6@4Occupation: Judge %II. ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS +b k @+_ ++  q6` 4October 1974:4_ _ Certificate of Legal Studies#_  q6 4June 1976:4_ _ Diploma of General University Studies (D.E.U.G.)#_  q6 4June 1977:4_ _ Bachelor of Law degree#_  q64June 1978:4_ _ Master of Law degree (Judiciary)#_  q64June 1980:4_ _ Diploma of the National College of Magistrates, Paris (France)#_ EIII. POSITIONS HELD  q64July 1980:4_ _ Presiding Judge, Zinder Court#_  q64September 1981:4_ _ Presiding Judge, Tahoua Court#_  q64October 1984:4_ _ Presiding Judge, Maradi Court#_  q684October 1986:4_ _ Presiding Judge, Niamey Court#_  q64October 1988:4_ _ Senior Judge, Niamey Appeal Court#_  q6X4March 1990:4_ _ Legal Adviser to the Prime Minister#_  q64Since August 1990:4_ _ Presiding Judge, Niamey Appeal Court#_ 17 January 1992 to 31March1993 (while Presiding Judge of the Niamey Appeal Court) Chairman of the commission appointed to prepare the Basic Texts (established following the Sovereign National Conference) 25 August 1992 to 31 March 1993 (while Chairman of the commission appointed to prepare the Basic Texts) Permanent Secretary of the National Commission for Control and Supervision of the Constitutional Referendum and Conduct of Elections Member of the Bureau (Foreign Relations Secretary) of the Niger Association for the Defence of Human Rights. As such, participated in the Constituent Congress of the Inter-African Union for Human Rights, held at Ouagadougou (BurkinaFaso). "(({,|)|),2"Ԍ Z IV. SEMINARS, WORKSHOPS AND MEETINGS Seminarworkshop on preparation and submission of national reports called for  under the various international human rights conventions, Dakar (Senegal) Training course on the development of national strategies and machinery for promoting and protecting human rights in Africa, Banjul (Gambia) International development seminar on the topic "Programme to support democracy", Quebec (Canada) Nominated by the Government of the Republic of Niger for inclusion in the list of arbitrators maintained by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes +_ +b >uQ!++bbA full list of the seminars and workshops in which the candidate has participated is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. "H ){,|)|)g"  q64  Mrs. Cecilia MEDIAN QUIROGA (Chile)ă aI. EDUCATION +b >uQ!+ ++  q6 419531958x Faculty of Law, University of Chile, Santiago#  q641958x Bachelor's Degree in Law and Social Science (Highest honours)#  q6@419581959 Legal practice (Civil Law)  q641959 Appointed as attorney to the Supreme Court of Chile  q6` 41971x Certificate in the Methodology of Legal Research and Teaching, Institute of Legal Teaching and Research, Santiago, Chile#  q6 41979x Tenth study session, International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France#  q641979x Seventh study session at the International Training Centre for University Teaching of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France#  q6h41982x Thirteenth study session, International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France#  q6419861987x Women's leadership training course at ISIS, Amsterdam, Netherlands#  q641988x Doctorate in International Law, University of Utrecht, Netherlands# ]II. LANGUAGES x Spanish: Mother tongue# x English: Fluent (active and passive)# x Dutch: Good (active and passive)#  French: Good (passive); poor (active) IIII. ACADEMIC WORK  q6 41993x Lecturer in public international law, Faculty of Law, DiegoPortales University, Santiago, Chile#  q6(#41992x Guest lecturer in international human rights law, School of Law, University of Chile# "'*{,|)|)51"Ԍ q6419921993x Director and lecturer, advanced training course in international human rights law for students in the faculties of law of Santiago and Concepci;n, the former organized by the Institute of Human Rights of the University of Utrecht (Netherlands), Diego Portales University and Andr)s Bello University, and the latter by the same institutions and the University of Concepci;n#  q6x41992x Director and lecturer, course in international human rights law for judges and advocates (Montevideo, (Uruguay); Valpara1so, Valdivia and Antofagasta (Chile))#  q641991x Organizer, associate academic director and lecturer, course ininternational human rights law held at the Hague for SouthAmerican judges and advocates, under the auspices of the Academy of International Law of the Hague and the Netherlands Human Rights Institute#  q6H 41991x Consultant of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs for three human rights projects in Colombia (human rights in formal education and human rights at the local level)#  q6h41991x Lecturer in international human rights law at Diego Portales University#  q641990x Director and lecturer, courses for international human rights judges and advocates, Buenos Aires and Tucumn (Argentina); Santiago, Concepci;n and Valpara1so (Chile). Human Rights Institute of the University of Utrecht#  q6419891990x Guest lecturer at the International Institute of Human Rights, Strasbourg, France#  q641988x Guest lecturer at the University of Lund, Sweden#  q6419861990x Guest lecturer, international law programme and human rights programme, Institute of Social Studies, the Hague, Netherlands#  q641989x SIM (Netherlands Human Rights Institute), Faculty of Law, University of Utrecht, Netherlands lecturing and research#  q6@419801988x Europa Instituut, Faculty of Law, University of Utrecht, Netherlands: teaching and research (international economic organizations, human rights)#  q6`"419711973x Assistant lecturer in constitutional law, Faculty of Law, University of Chile, Santiago#  q6$419671970x Assistant lecturer in constitutional law in the same faculty#  q6H&419661967x Assistant in constitutional law, same faculty# "(+{,|)|),2"ԌzAIV. OTHER ACTIVITIES  q6419771980x Research work at the Instituto para el Nuevo Chile, Rotterdam, Netherlands#  q641977x Research work in the Hispanic division of the law library, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., UnitedStates of America#  q6@419761977x Legal adviser, Institute for the Development of Indian Law, Washington, D.C., UnitedStates of America#  q641974x Latin American Council of Social Sciences, Buenos Aires, Argentina#  q6 419711973x Acting secretary and recording officer, Constitutional Court of Chile#  q6H 419591970x Private practice as advocate# tUV. PUBLICATIONS + +b >uQ!++ bbA full listing of books and articles written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues:  q64  q64Cuadernos de Anlisis Jur1dico, No.25, Serie Seminarios, 1993, School of Law,  q6P4Diego Portales University, April1993. ElSistema Interamericano de Derechos  q64Humanos, C. Medina (Coordinator), School of Law, Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile. "Do international human rights laws protect women?", in: JoannaKerr (ed.),  q684Ours by Right, Women's Rights as Human Rights, ZED Books in association with the North-South Institute, 1993, Ottawa, Canada, pp.78-81.  q64C. Medina (editor), SIM Special No.13, Training Course on International  q6X4HumanRights Law, Selected Lectures, Peace Palace, theHague, 16September-4October1991. "The right of individual petition. Some problems of law and practice", in ibid.  q6 4C. Medina (Coordinator), Cuadernos de Anlisis Jur1dico, No.26, Curso de Entrenamiento en Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, Conferencias  q6!4Escogidas, Peace Palace, theHague, 16September-4October1991, 1993. Spanish translation of "The right of individual petition. Some problems of law and practice", in ibid., pp.149-167. Since 1988, contributor to the "Human Rights News" section (inter-American system), of the Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. Member of the Editorial Council of the Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. "(,{,|)|),2"Ԍ q64Forthcoming publications: "Towards a more effective guarantee of the enjoyment of human rights by women in the inter-American system", paper presented at a seminar held at the University of Toronto, Canada, from 31August to 2September1992, to form a chapter of a volume in the University of Pennsylvania Press Book Series on Human Rights, in 1993.   "The International Human Rights Machinery: A Stock-taking", paper presented at a seminar organized by the American University in Washington, D.C., on 6and 7April1992. "-{,|)|) "  q64Mr. Seyved Mostafa MOHAGHEGH DAMAD (Islamic Republic of Iran)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA  q6 4Place of birth: Qum  q64Date of birth: 1945 Married with 5 children ]II. EDUCATION  q6` 4Completion of Theological Seminary in Islamic Jurisprudence Degree (Mujtahed) Law and Islamic Philosophy in the University of Tehran International Public Law, Ph.D. level of Levan University of Belgium, Thesis: "Protection of individuals in time of armed conflict under international and Islamic laws" !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Senior Judge Judicial Rank II University Professor and Head of the Group of Law Head of the General Inspectorate Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran Head of the Committee for regulating judicial bills of the Islamic Republic of Iran Head of Department of the Islamic Science and Culture of the Academy of Iran Head of the S.A.M.T., an academic group for studies and investigation on law books Head of the Department of Law, University of lecturers' training Member of the Committee for Civil Law Member of the Council for Cultural Studies and Investigation Member of the High Council of Imam Khomeini's International University Member of the Scientific Council of the Grand Islamic Encyclopaedia Member of the High Council of Selection of Lecturers for Universities Member of the Trusteeship Corps of the Universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran "(.{,|)|),2"ԌMember of the Corps of Experienced Experts Member of the High Council of Cultural Studies and Investigation Institute Member of General Culture Institute of Iran Member of the Scientific Corps for granting honorary doctorates BQIV. PUBLICATIONS Compiled more than 10 books on law, philosophy and religion with the following titles:  q6( 47bbSeries on UslulAlFigh in Farsi 3 volumes#b  q6 47bbPrinciples on Figh 2 volumes#b 7bbFamily Law 1 volume#b 7bbJuridical Analysis of Bequest 1 volume#b bbJuridical Analysis of Redemption 1 volume bbJuridical Analysis of Preemption 1 volume 7bbComparative studies on Islamic Philosophy (translated from English) 1volume#b 7bbEvolution of the Alive (translated from English) 1 volume#b 7bbPublic International Law of Islam (translated from English) 2volumes#b 7bbDevelopment of Philosophy in the World of Islam (translated from English) 1 volume#b More than 30 essays on philosophy, law and religion as follows: 7bbConcept of Islamic Humanitarian Law, in Farsi#b 7bbCompliance with International Human Law, in Farsi#b 7bbAli (AS's) Views on Humanistic Law, in Farsi#b 7bbIslamic Call, asking all religions to consider the humanistic honour#b 7bbReligious Minorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran#b bbReligious Tolerance and Universal Brotherhood in Islam "%/{,|)|)P."ԌYV. CONFERENCES Has taken part in many international conferences such as: 7bbJudicial conferences, Karachi and Kualampur; Conference on Human Rights, Hamburg and Tehran; Conference on Religions in Malta, Milan, Levan; Conference on Understanding Shiah at Temple University, Philadelphia#b Languages: Proficient in English, Arabic, Farsi and fairly familiar with the French language "0{,|)|) "  q64  Mr. Abdalla Idris MOHAMMED (Sudan)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA  q6 4Date of Birth: 1 January 1946  q64Civil status: married with children ]II. EDUCATION  q6419651970  Faculty of Law  q6` 419741977  Yale Law School  q6 41970bb  LL.B. (Honours) Khartoum  q6 41973bb  LL.M. Khartoum  q641975bb  LL.M. Yale Law School  q641977bb  J.S.D. Yale Law School !III. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q6419741977  Teaching assistant, University of Khartoum  q6P419771984  Lecturer  q6419841991  Assistant professor  q6p41993 up to now Associate professor  q6419801983  Head, Department of Commercial Law  q6419831987  Dean, Faculty of Law  q6 419701971  Legal Assistant, Sudan Judiciary  q6419711972  2nd Class Magistrate, Sudan Judiciary  q6@419721974  1st Class Magistrate, Sudan Judiciary  q6 419861988  Chairman, Legal Aid Centre (Kh.)  q6`"419871988  Chairman, Human Rights Centre (Kh.)  q6#41989bb  Member of Sudanese Government delegation to peace talks with SPLA, Ethiopia#  q6H&41990bb  Member of Sudanese Government delegation to peace talks with SPLA, Nigeria#  q6(41992/1993  Minister of Justice, Attorney General# "(1{,|)|),2"Ԍ IV. RESEARCH VISITS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES  q64July 1981n 7 Twelfth session of the University human rights course Strasbourg, France#  q64July 1983n 7 Courses on American and International Law, Academy of American and International Law#  q6@419847bb7 7 Courses on American Legal Institutions Salzburg, Austria#  q6419861987  Scholar in Residence, University of Madison, Wisconsin#  q6` 41987bbn 7 Courses in human rights, Columbia Law School, New York#  q6 419867bb7 7 Short WIPO-sponsored research visits on Intellectual Property Law to Max Planck Institute at Munich in July and November# tUV. PUBLICATIONS  q6419807bb7 7 The use of the corporate form of business organization in Sudan#  q60419807bb7 7 Stipulations for the benefit of third parties in Islamic Law of Contracts, Journal of the Centre for Islamic Legal Studies, Nigeria#  q6P419807bb7 7 Cases and materials on sale of goods, Faculty of Law, University of Khartoum#  q6419827bb7 7 Human Rights in Islam, Journal of Comparative Law (U.S.A.)#  q68419847bb7 7 Cases and materials on partnership#  q6419857bb7 7 Relevance of Sudan Legal Education to development law and development studies# " 2{,|)|)""  q64N)Mr. Birame NDIAYE (Senegal)ă aI. EDUCATION  q6X4  q6 4Baccalaur)at (Philosophy), 1962 Bachelor's degree in Public Law, 1966, University of Lille Graduate Studies Diploma in Public Law, 1967 Graduate Studies Diploma in Political Science, 1969 Diploma of the Institute of Human Rights and Comparative Law, Strasbourg, 1975 State Doctorate in Public Law, 1973, University of Bordeaux; thesis defended on 3July1973. III. POSITIONS HELD Supervisor of work carried out under direction at Lille, 19681969; Assistant, Faculty of Legal and Economic Science, University of Dakar, October1969 to October1972; Assistant, Centre for Black Africa Studies, Political Research Institute, University of Bordeaux; Research attach) at CNRS; 19731979 Assistant lecturer, Faculty of Legal and Economic Science, University of Dakar; October 1979 to 1981, Assistant lecturer, Faculty of Legal and Economic Science, University of Dakar;  q6X41981 Acting Director, Universit) des Mutants;  q641981 Director, Universit) des Mutants; April 1981, Director of Legal and Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Lecturer, National College of Administration and Magistrates, 1969 to 1972 and 1973 to 1983; Judge on special assignment to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Senegal; Former member of the African Institute for Strategic Studies, Gabon;  q6H&4Associate Director for volume8 of Encyclop)die juridique de l'Afrique (labour legislation, social security, civil service); Member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee;"(3{,|)|),2"ԌViceChairman of the United Nations Human Rights Committee since March1985; Training course at the French Institute for Graduate Studies in National Defence (1986); MinisterCounsellor, Embassy of Senegal in Paris, since 22June1992. IIII. ACADEMIC WORK Thesis for Doctorate of Law: "The individual and the international bodies for protection and promotion of human rights". BQIV. PUBLICATIONS  q6 4"La place des droits de l'homme dans la Charte de l'OUA" in "Les dimensions  q6 4internationales des droits de l'homme", UNESCO;  q6H 4"Droits et obligations des fonctionnaires et agents de l'Etat", Encyclop)die  q64juridique de l'Afrique, volume 8;  q64  q64La pr)sidence en exercice de l'OUA: l'exp)rience s)n)galaise, 1988;  q604Forthcoming: R)formes institutionnelles et d)mocratisation continu)e au  q64S)n)gal.  q64Articles: bbA full listing of articles written, as well as of training and instruction courses given, is available for consultation in the files of the secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues: "Protocoles additionnels aux conventions de Gen/ve, colloque international de Dakar, Universit) des Mutants-Fondation Wollenberg de Su/de, mars 1992" in Publications of the Wollenberg Foundation (Sweden); "Les syst/mes de protection des droits de l'homme: ONU Commission africaine" paper presented to the seminar organized by the Ministry of Education, Democracy and Human Rights, at Bamako in March1993; "Les Nations Unies et le d)veloppement: le cas de l'Afrique", paper presented at the international seminar held by the Institute of Political Studies of Aix en Provence, 3 and 4December1993; "Le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques: r)daction des rapports et leur analyse par le Comit)", paper presented to the regional seminars on periodic reports for French-speaking African countries, Abidjan, 23June1994; "La Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d)gradants et le Comit) contre la torture: r)daction des rapports et leur analyse par le Comit)", paper presented to the regional seminar on periodic reports for Frenchspeaking African countries."(4{,|)|),2"Ԍ-V. INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS Member of the National Committee of Experts appointed to carry out the substantive preparations for the Dakar International Conference on Namibia and Human Rights; Chairman, Scientific Committee, Dakar and Conakry Seminars on African Integration; Assistant to the Head of Delegation of the Republic of Senegal at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea; Chairman of the Committee of Legal Experts, Dakar; Member of the delegation to the thirtysixth and thirtyseventh sessions of the UnitedNations GeneralAssembly (Sixth Committee); Member of the Senegalese delegation to the 17th and 18th Summit Conferences of OAU. Preparation of studies on the subject of the law of the sea and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights; Head of the delegation of Senegal to the Vienna Conference on Succession of States in respect of Property, Archives and Debts; Coagent of the Republic of Senegal at the SenegalGuinea-Bissau arbitral Tribunal and the International Court of Justice; Cochairman of the Commission for the Liquidation of the S)n)gambie Confederation; Delegation to the World Conference, Vienna, June1993. tUVI. DECORATIONS Chevalier de l'ordre national du Lion, Senegalese National Order; Chevalier de la L)gion d'Honneur (France), 29June1993. "5{,|)|)$"  q64+b >uQ!+b >uQ!++N)Mr. Bharat PATEL (Zimbabwe)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA +b >uQ!++  q64++;++Date of Birthd:;;{16 April 1952  q6x4Place of Birthd:;;{Harare, Zimbabwe %II. ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS  q641975 d:,;;{LLB Bachelor of Laws (University of Rhodesia)#;  q6 41976d:;;{Bar Part I (Council of Legal Education)#;  q6 41977d:;;{LLM Master of Laws (University College, London)#;  q641978d:;;{Bar Finals (Inns of Court School of Law)#; "III. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS  q64August 1976d:;;{Advocate (Zimbabwe)  q64July 1978d:;;{Barrister (Inner Temple)  q64May 1982d:;;{Legal Practitioner (Zimbabwe)#; aIV. RESEARCH  q684September 1978 d:;;{Preparatory and parttime  q64April 1982 d,;;{research on thesis entitled "The International Legal Protection of Civilians in Situations of Armed Conflict". (University College London) #; A full list of educational distinctions, honours and associations is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. N)V. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES  q6 4February 1970 d:;;{Central Statistical Office (Harare)  q6!4February 1971 d,;;{Administrative Cadet: Statistical research and analysis of distributive sector. Compiling census of distribution.#;  q6$4December 1974 d:;;{Legal Aid Centre (Harare) Parttime  q6%4September 1975 d,;;{voluntary Legal Adviser under auspices of University Law Department.#; "(6{,|)|),2"Ԍ q64December 1978 d:;;{National Council for Civil Liberties  q64September 1979 d,;;{(London) Parttime voluntary Legal Adviser at weekly legal advice sessions.#;  q6 4March 1979 d:;;{Greater London Citizens Advice Bureau  q64September 1979 d,;;{Service (London) Fulltime Trainee.#;  q6x4June 1979 d:;;{Free Representation Unit (London) Legal  q6@4January 1980 d,;;{representation before Industrial Tribunals.#;  q64September 1979 d:;;{New Cross Citizens Advice Bureau  q6` 4 April 1982d (London)  q6 4 d,;;{September 1978 to August 1981#;  d,;;{Fulltime Advice Worker Generalist and legal advice. Casework (predominantly on housing, employment and welfare rights). Legal representation before Industrial and Supplementary Benefit Tribunals.#;  q604 d,;;{September 1981 to April 1982#;  d,;;{Collective Worker and Joint Organiser Substantive work as above coupled with joint responsibility with colleagues for administration of the Bureau.#;  q64February 1980 d:;;{South and West London Citizens Advice  q6p4July 1980 d,;;{Bureaux (London) Area Training Tutor: Employment Law. Immigration Law.#;  q64March 1980 d:;;{Greater London Citizens Advice  q64February 1982 d,;;{Bureaux Service (London) Lecturer on Basic Training Course: Immigration Law. Nationality Law.#;  q64June 1980 d:;;{Lee Centre (London) Tutor on Citizens  q6x4February 1980 d,;;{Rights Course: Employment Law. Immigration Law. Nationality Law.#;  q6 4September 1980 d:;;{Citizens Advice Bureaux (Surrey, West  q6!4February 1981 d,;;{Sussex, Croydon, Reading) Tutor: Immigration Law. Nationality Law.#;  q6#4July 1983 d:;;{University of Zimbabwe (Harare):  q6$4November 1984 d,;;{Tutor International Law.#; "(7{,|)|),2"Ԍ q64July 1983 d:;;{Mashonaland Rent Board (Harare):  q64June 1985 d,;;{Chairman: Rent and eviction control. Hearing and determination of applications for rent orders and eviction certificates.#;  q64July 1991 d:,;;{Health Professions Council of Zimbabwe (Harare): Legal Member Advice to Council on matters of law and legal procedure generally and, in particular, with regard to disciplinary matters and inquiries.#;  q64May 1992d: ;;{Mananga Management Centre (Swaziland)#;  q6` 4March 1993d;;{Training Consultant and Lecturer  q6( 4October 1993 d,;;{Preparation and delivery of module on environmental law on environmental management in development course.#;  q6H 4June 1992 d:,;;{Zimbabwe Technical Working Group on Regional Integration (Harare): Legal Member Study and analysis of present extent of regional economic integration. Recommendations on implementation of integration process and promotion of intraregional economic activity.#;  q64January 1994 d:;;{European Community/Imani Development:  q6P4July 1994 d,;;{Legal Consultant Initiative to facilitate regional investment, trade and payments in Eastern and Southern Africa. Report on governing legal provisions in Zimbabwe and proposed amendments thereto.#; . VI. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AND SEMINARS  q6X4November 1984d:;;{Preferential Trade Area Conference on the Relaxation of Visa Requirements (Lusaka)#; d;;{Zimbabwe Government Delegate.  q6x4December 1985 d:,;;{UNESCO Meeting of International Experts on Peoples' Rights (Harare) #; d;;{Participant.  q6!4July 1988d:;;{UNCITRAL Regional Seminar on International Trade Law (Maseru) #; d;;{Participant.  q6$4March 1991d:;;{British Council Seminar on New Directions in Environmental Law (Windsor)#; d;;{Participant. "(8{,|)|),2"Ԍ VII. PUBLICATIONS AND TEACHING MATERIALS A full list of articles and teaching materials written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent articles concerning human rights and related issues:  q64December 1985d:;;{Final Report of UNESCO Meeting of International Experts on Peoples' Rights: Paper: "Human Rights and Peoples' Rights in the PostColonial Context".#;  q64June 1991d:;;{Legal Forum (Vol.3 No.2): "Effect in Domestic Law of Treaties to which Zimbabwe is a Party".#;  q6 4September 1993d:;;{Legal Forum (Vol.5 No.3): "The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development".#; "9{,|)|)U"  q64"Mr. Julio PRADO VALLEJO (Ecuador)ă Graduate in Social Sciences and Doctor of Law Ambassador, Foreign Service of the Republic of Ecuador Minister for Foreign Affairs, 19671968 Chairman of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, 19861988  q64Professional experience Professor of international law at the Faculty of Law of the Central University of Quito, since 1955 Permanent representative to the InterAmerican Economic and Social Council, 1955 Alternate representative to the Organization of American States (OAS), 1955 President of the InterAmerican Commission for Cooperation in the Amazon Region Alternate representative of Ecuador to the United Nations, 1955 Representative of Ecuador to the twelfth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations Representative of Ecuador to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, 1955 Professor, PostGraduate Institute of International Law, since 1958 Representative of Ecuador to the Board of Governors of the World Bank, 1959 Chairman of the delegation of Ecuador to the Second Conference of the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) Adviser on international agreements to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1959 Representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the International Centre of Higher Studies in Journalism for Latin America (CIESPAL) Representative of Ecuador at the Meeting of Governors of the InterAmerican Development Bank, 1961 Representative of Ecuador to the Latin American Free Trade Association, 1961 General Secretary of the Ecuadorian Office for the Latin American Free Trade Association, 1962 "':{,|)|)51"ԌChairman of the delegation of Ecuador to the Consultative Meeting of American Ministers for Foreign Affairs, 1967 Member of the delegation of Ecuador to the Meeting of American Presidents, 1967 Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1967 Chairman of the delegation of Ecuador to the Second Meeting of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Latin American Free Trade Association Chairman of the delegation of Ecuador to the General Assembly of the UnitedNations, 1967 Chairman of the delegation of Ecuador to the Consultative Meeting of American Ministers for Foreign Affairs, 1967 Director of the PostGraduate School of International Sciences of the Central University of Ecuador, 1974 President of the Ecuadorian National Committee for the Defence of Human Rights, 1974 Member of the Governing Board of the Faculty of Law of the Central University of Ecuador, 1974 National Deputy of the Republic of Ecuador Member of the Andean Commission of Jurists, 19801990 Member of the Special Commission on International Affairs of the National Congress Director of the Human Rights Institute of the Central University Member of the delegation of Ecuador to the Special Conference of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Organization of American States, 1982 Member of the Consultative Committee on Foreign Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Representative of Ecuador to the Third United Nations conference on the Law of the Sea President of the Ecology and Environment Commission of the National Congress, 1983 "';{,|)|)51"ԌMember of the International Society for Human Rights and President of the National Section for Ecuador Professor at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  q64Editorialist, El Tiempo, La Hora and El Expreso  q6x4Author of Documentos Bsicos de Derechos Humanos, Econ;micos, Sociales y  q6@4Culturales, published in 1985  q64Author of Documentos Bsicos de Derechos Humanos, Econ;micos, Sociales y  q64Culturales, published in 1992."<{,|)|) "  q645Mr. Waleed SADI (Jordan)ă BQI. PERSONAL DATA  q6 4Date of Birthd:;;{1937  q64Nationalityd:;;{Jordanian  q64Marital Statusd:;;{Married  q6x4Childrend:;;{Four ]II. EDUCATION High School Diploma, Friends Boys School Quaker School Ramallah. B.A. Economics, Southern Methodist University, Texas, United States. J.D. Doctor of Law University of Chicago Law School, United States# Holder of the National Honor Scholarship for three years, University of Chicago, United States# BQIII. MEMBERSHIPS Jordan Bar Association Rotary Club Consumer Association, Amman, Jordan Jordanian Red Crescent Society %IV. HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITIES Member of the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights, 19751981 Chairman of the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights, 19801981 Member of the UnitedNations Sub-Commission on Prevention of # Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, 19781981 Member of the UnitedNations Board of Trustees of the Fund for Victims of  Torture, 19801992 Member of the Human Rights Committee, 19901994 Member of the Armand Hammer Conferences on Peace and Human Rights,  19761983 Member of the Jordanian Delegation to the Vienna World Conference  on Human Rights, 1993 H=V. PRESENT EMPLOYMENT Lawyer, Columnist, Editorialist and Human Rights Expert zAVI. PAST EXPERIENCES Chief Editor, Jordan Times, 19881990 Lawyer, 19861988 Ambassador to Turkey, 19821985 Ambassador to the UnitedNations and Other International  Organizations, 19751980 "(={,|)|),2"ԌDiplomat, Jordan Mission to the UnitedNations, New York,  United States Diplomat, Jordan Embassy in Washington, D.C., United States Diplomat, Jordan Embassy in Moscow, USSR Diplomat, Jordan Embassy in Paris, France Diplomat, Jordan Embassy in London, England MVII. PUBLICATIONS The Economic Theory in Islam Jordanian Foreign Policy "( >{,|)|) "  q64!Mr. Martin SCHEININ (Finland)ă Born in 1954. Graduated from the Law Faculty of the University of Turku in 1982, Licentiate in Laws (University of Turku) 1987, Doctor iuris (University of Helsinki) 1991. During law studies, served in 1980 as a lay member of the Housing and Tenancy Court in Turku. 19851986 Assistant Secretary of Parliament. 19861993 Researcher within the Academy of Finland. In 1992, served three months as Special Adviser to the Ministry of Justice. Since 1992 Docent in Constitutional Law and since 1993 Professor of Law (Constitutional Law) at the University of Helsinki. In December 1993 and July 1994, Visiting Professor at the University of Tartu (Estonia) as part of the "EuroFaculty" cooperation programme. Secretary to three Government Commissions for constitutional reform: the 19821983 Constitution Revision Commission, the 19891992 Bill of Rights Drafting Commission and the 19921993 Constitution Revision Commission. 1988 member of the Finnish Advisory Board on Human Rights Affairs, vice chairman since 1993. 1993 member of a Working Group on Priorities in Health Care and an Expert Group on HIV issues. 1991 Permanent Expert of the Ministry of Justice, in matters relating to constitutional and international law. Between 1987 and 1994 has assisted several applicants in human rights cases before domestic courts and international bodies. Vice chairman of the Finnish League for Human Rights, board member of the Finnish ICJ Section, founding member of the Finnish Helsinki Committee. 70 scholarly publications in Finnish, English and Swedish, mostly in the field of human rights law but also in constitutional law and legal theory. Doctoral thesis "Human Rights in Finnish Law", 1991. A full list of articles written by the candidate is available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat. The following are recent articles and textbooks concerning human rights and related issues:  q64;;++1992"Article 18; Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion", and "Article 20; Freedom of Assembly and Association". In AsbjQrn Eide, Gudmundur Alfredsson, G?ran Melander, Lars Adam Rehof and Allan Rosas, with the collaboration of Theresa Swinehart (eds.), The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Commentary. Scandinavian University Press.#  q6`"41993"Constitutional Law and Human Rights Law". In Juha Pyhnen (ed.), An Introduction to Finnish Law. Finnish Lawyers' Publishing.# "'?{,|)|)51"Ԍ q641993"A Comparative Study on the Monitoring Mechanisms and the Important Institutional Frameworks for Human Rights Protection within the Council of Europe, the CSCE and the European Community" (together with Merja Pentikinen). In Arie Bloed, Liselotte Leicht, Manfred Nowak and Allan Rosas (eds.), Monitoring Human Rights in Europe; Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms. Kluwer Academic Publishers.#  q6@41994"Direct Applicability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Critique of the Doctrine on SelfExecuting Treaties". In Krzysztof Drzewicki, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas (eds.), Social Rights as Human Rights: A European Challenge. Institute for Human Rights, bo Akademi University.#  q6 41994Coauthor in AsbjQrn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook. (forthcoming)#