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O?x O?< ?0'~~??~??? ?  ?ALJ?ǃ??? ?? ?8???|?? ??>?p?~s???a?|?<?>>??????????????~?<? >?>>??`>~?????C????O?>?<???x@?<`?p<p?<|?|~|???x???<?x?x??>????~???????????????@?  5#XOXXX-XXO  33  _% $# I&mage <=8C HKKKK(35$ !+}XOXXX-XXO  33   3|x d)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5<( 9Z &Courier Regular  }  UF1F2F3(35$ !+}XOXXX-XXO  33   F4  ,5'+XOXXX-XXO  33  _ 33E/CN.4/1997/75  page  2    <( 9Z &Courier Regular  9(+XOXXX-XXO  33  _*,XX XX*    3      ;   :-- Q E/CN.4/1997/75      3      ;    Q page  2      <( 9Z &Courier RegularP Pd&0 d dHP LaserJet 4P,,,,,,0&P d d !+}XOXXX-XXO  33   _UKUS.,R}+7TRX<6&A4X3' Letter 6&A43'T*"ddd Xdd Xdd X$$,h , +  "RR "%-S%UNITED R NATIONS#%Su#XqX%#XOXXXqV#XXXXOA")F{ dEF{ A 0&O  0#ApXX#QAp#Q Q#  QE#Q  #Q Q#ApQ#XXAp7-+R3 0  7u ?/+p|057 ` ED7p u i$i$$$*x"ddh h "i$i$x,dd ,d , dd +  "  " ststsGsG  stststst  stststst  stststst  sGsGstst 8.) z   8#ApXXԕ#  Ap#    S# b   EconomicandSocial `  Council#    b#    #Ap  #XXAp +!   +33#XOXXX2 ##-XXOt #Distr. (   % ) GENERAL%)2    % * E/CN.4/1997/75%*m   . % + 18December1996 H  %+ "US  Original:% - ENGLISH%-  9/) GG 9  O  33  1""" a 133!X- +!O """ +   D  #-X! #33  1""""   133!X-+! D   """" +#-X! #33 A;) QxdCEQP A+ 733%  COMMISSIONONHUMANRIGHTS i FiftyMthirdsession 1 Item15oftheprovisionalagenda K @  rEFFECTIVEFUNCTIONINGOFBODIESESTABLISHEDPURSUANT Q @> > rTOUNITEDNATIONSHUMANRIGHTSINSTRUMENTS k @ rInventoryofallinternationalhumanrights  @rstandardMsettingactivities q  @D D rNotebytheHighCommissionerforHumanRights S" @%rIntroduction $ 1.  Initsresolution1995/92,entitled Effectiveimplementationof s!& internationalinstrumentsonhumanrights,includingreportingobligations 9' underinternationalinstrumentsonhumanrights,theCommissiononHuman ( RightsrequestedtheHighCommissionerforHumanRights,actingwithinhis s) mandatesetoutinGeneralAssemblyresolution48/141,tomaintainan  9* inventoryofallinternationalhumanrightsstandard-settingactivities,in Q!+ ordertofacilitatebetterinformeddecision-making. ", 2.  OneofthemostimportantcontributionsoftheUnitedNationstothe #Q . protectionofhumanrightsisinthesettingofinternationalstandards.In i$!/ thisconnection,theWorldConferenceonHumanRightsrecognizedtheneedto /%!0 maintainconsistencywiththehighqualityofexistinginternationalstandards %"1 andtoavoidproliferationofhumanrightsinstruments,reaffirmedthe &i#2 guidelinesrelatingtotheelaborationofnewinternationalinstrumentssetby '/$3 theGeneralAssembly(resolution41/120of4December1986)andcalledonthe G($4 UnitedNationshumanrightsbodies,whenconsideringtheelaborationofnew  )%5 internationalstandards,tokeepthoseguidelinesinmind,toconsultwith )&6 humanrightstreatybodiesonthenecessityfordraftingnewstandardsandto *G'7 requesttheSecretariattocarryouttechnicalreviewsofproposednew _+ (8 instruments. %,(9 GE.96M14456(E)  w.%+< }R'S.03.  ThepresentnotehasbeenpreparedtobringtheCommissionuptodateon  theinventoryofallinternationalhumanrightsstandard-settingactivitiesas  presentedinthereportoftheSecretary-Generalpreparedinaccordancewith  CommissiononHumanRightsresolution1994/19(E/CN.4/1995/81),theformatof JR whichispursuedinthisreport.     I.STANDARD-SETTINGACTIVITIESALREADYEMBARKEDUPONBY       3 THECOMMISSIONONHUMANRIGHTS b j Declarationontherightsandresponsibilityofindividuals,groupsandorgans    ofsocietytopromoteandprotectuniversallyrecognizedhumanrightsand    fundamentalfreedoms z   4.  Bydecision1984/116of16March1984,theCommissiononHumanRights   decidedtoestablishanopen-endedworkinggrouptodraftadeclarationonthe   rightandresponsibilityofindividuals,groupsandorgansofsocietyto   promoteandprotectuniversallyrecognizedhumanrightsandfundamental X`  freedoms.ThisdecisionwasapprovedbytheEconomicandSocialCouncilin &  itsdecision1985/152of30May1985.Sofartheworkinggrouphasheld   11sessions.Atits1996session,thereportonwhichcanbefoundin  documentE/CN.4/1996/97,theworkinggroupcontinuedthesecondreadingofthe px draftdeclaration.Thereportofthetwelfthsessionoftheworkinggroup 6> willbepublishedindocumentE/CN.4/1997/92.  OptionalprotocoltotheConventionagainstTortureandOtherCruel,Inhuman  orDegradingTreatmentorPunishment NV 5.  Bydecision1992/43of3March1992,theCommissiononHumanRights  decidedtoestablishanopen-endedinter-sessionalworkinggroupofthe  CommissiononHumanRightsinordertoelaborateadraftoptionalprotocolto fn theConventionagainstTortureandOtherCruel,InhumanorDegradingTreatment ,4 orPunishment,usingasabasisforitsdiscussionthedrafttextproposedby  theGovernmentofCostaRica(seeE/CN.4/1994/66)andtoconsiderthe   implicationsofitsadoptionandtherelationshipbetweenthedraftoptional ~! protocol,regionalinstrumentsandtheCommitteeagainstTorture.This DL" decisionwasapprovedbytheEconomicandSocialCouncilinits  # resolution1992/6of20July1992.Duringitsfifthsession,in1996,report  $ onwhichcanbefoundindocumentE/CN.4/1997/33,theworkinggroupcommenced !% thesecondreadingofthedraftoptionalprotocol. \"d& OptionalprotocoltotheConventionontheRightsoftheChildonthesaleof #( children,childprostitutionandchildpornographyaswellasthebasic $) measuresneededfortheirpreventionanderadication t%| * 6.  Byitsresolution1994/90of9March1994,theCommissiononHuman '", Rightsdecidedtoestablishanopen-endedinter-sessionalworkinggroupofthe '"- CommissiononHumanRightsresponsibleforelaborating,asamatterof (#. priorityandinclosecooperationwiththeSpecialRapporteurandthe R)Z$/ CommitteeontheRightsoftheChild,guidelinesforapossibledraftoptional * %0 protocoltotheConventionontheRightsoftheChildonthesaleofchildren, *%1 childprostitutionandchildpornography,aswellasthebasicmeasuresneeded +&2 fortheirpreventionanderadication.Byresolution1994/9of22July1994, j,r'3 theEconomicandSocialCouncilapprovedthisdecision. 0-8(4 'S '}} '  _7.  Atitsfiftysecondsession,theCommissionhadbeforeitthereportof F theworkinggrouponitssecondsession(E/CN.4/1996/101).Furthermore,in   itsresolution1996/85of24April1996,theCommissionrequestedtheworking  grouptomeetforaperiodoftwoweekspriortoitsfiftythirdsessionwith R aviewtofinalizingthedraftoptionalprotocol.Thereportofthethird ^ sessionoftheworkinggroupwillbeissuedasdocumentE/CN.4/1997/97. $  OptionalprotocoltotheConventionontheRightsoftheChildoninvolvement  j ofchildreninarmedconflicts v 0 8.  Byitsresolution1994/91of9March1994,theCommissiononHuman    Rightsdecidedtoestablishanopen-endedinter-sessionalworkinggroupofthe    CommissiononHumanRightstoelaborate,asamatterofpriority,adraft H  optionalprotocoltotheConventionontheRightsoftheChildusingasone T  basisforitsdiscussionsthepreliminarydraftoptionalprotocolsubmittedby   theCommitteeontheRightsoftheChild(E/CN.4/1994/91,annex).This   decisionwasapprovedbytheEconomicandSocialCouncilinits `  decision1994/10of22July1994. l&  9.  Atitsfiftysecondsession,theCommissionhadbeforeitthereportof  theworkinggrouponitssecondsession(E/CN.4/1996/102).Furthermore,in x itsresolution1996/85,theCommissionrequestedtheworkinggrouptomeetfor > aperiodoftwoweekspriortoitsfiftythirdsessionwithaviewto J finalizingthedraftoptionalprotocol.Thereportoftheworkinggroupon  itsthirdsessioncanbefoundindocumentE/CN.4/1997/96.  Draftdeclarationonindigenouspeople b 10.  Inresolution1995/32of3March1995theCommissiononHumanRights  decidedtoestablishanopen-endedinter-sessionalworkinggroupofthe n CommissiononHumanRightswiththesolepurposeofelaboratingadraft z4 declaration,consideringthedraftcontainedintheannexto @ resolution1994/45of26August1994oftheSub-CommissiononPreventionof   DiscriminationandProtectionofMinorities,entitled DraftUnitedNations ! declarationontherightsofindigenouspeoplesforconsiderationand L" adoptionbytheGeneralAssemblywithintheInternationalDecadeofthe X # World'sIndigenousPeople.ThisdecisionwasendorsedbytheEconomicand !$ SocialCouncilinitsresolution1995/32of25July1995. !% 11.  Atitsfiftysecondsession,theCommission,initsresolution1996/38, p#*' havingtakennoteofthereportofthefirstsessionoftheworkinggroup 6$( (E/CN.4/1996/84),requestedtheworkinggrouptosubmitaprogressreportto $) itatitsfiftythirdsession.Thereportofthesecondsessionofthe %| * workinggroupcanbefoundindocumentE/CN.4/1997/102. &B!+   N'",     3 II.STANDARD-SETTINGACTIVITIESPROPOSEDBY      3   THECOMMISSIONONHUMANRIGHTS  OptionalprotocoltotheInternationalCovenantonEconomic,Socialand JR CulturalRightsgrantingtherightofindividualsorgroupstosubmit  communicationsconcerningnon-compliancewiththeCovenant  12.  Initsresolution1995/15of24February1995,theCommissiononHuman b j RightsinvitedtheCommitteeonEconomic,SocialandCulturalRightstoreport ( 0 totheCommissiononHumanRightsatitsfifty-secondsessiononthesteps    takenforthedraftingofanoptionalprotocoltotheInternationalCovenant    onEconomic,SocialandCulturalRightsgrantingtherightofindividualsor z   groupstosubmitcommunicationsconcerningnon-compliancewiththeCovenant. @H  Initsresolution1996/11of11April1996,theCommissionwelcomedthe   informationsubmittedbytheCommitteeontheabovementionedissue   (E/CN.4/1996/96).   Basicprinciplesandguidelinesontherighttorestitution,compensationand &  rehabilitationforvictimsofgrossviolationsofhumanrightsandfundamental   freedoms  13.  Initsresolution1996/35of19April1996,theCommissiononHuman 6> RightsencouragedtheSub-Commissiontocontinuetogiveconsiderationtothe  proposedbasicprinciplesandguidelinesontherighttorestitution,  compensationandrehabilitationforvictimsofgrossviolationsofhuman  rightsandfundamentalfreedomsatitsfortyeighthsessionwithaviewto NV makingsubstantiveprogressonthismatter.Inthesameresolution,the  CommissionrequestedtheSecretary-Generaltoprepareanadditionalreporton  thissubjectforsubmissiontotheCommissionatitsfifty-thirdsession  (E/CN.4/1997/29). fn DeclarationofMinimumHumanitarianStandards  14.  Initsresolution1995/29of3March1995,theCommissiononHuman ~! Rights,havingtakennoteofresolution1994/26of26August1994ofthe DL" Sub-CommissioninwhichtheSub-Commissiondecidedtotransmitthetextofthe  # DeclarationofMinimumHumanitarianStandards(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1991/55),adopted  $ byagroupofexpertsatameetinginTurku(Abo),Finland,inDecember1990, !% totheCommissionwithaviewtoitsfurtherelaborationandeventual \"d& adoption,requestedtheSecretary-Generaltotransmitthetextofthe "#*' DeclarationtoGovernmentsandintergovernmentalandnon-governmental #( organizationsfortheircommentsandtosubmitareportonthemattertothe $) Commissionatitsfifty-secondsession(E/CN.4/1996/80). t%| * 15.  Initsresolution1996/26of19April1996,theCommissionrequestedthe '", SecretaryGeneraltotransmitthetextoftheresolutiontoGovernments, '"- intergovernmentalandnongovernmentalorganizationsfortheircommentsandto (#. submitareportonthismattertotheCommissionatitsfiftythirdsession R)Z$/ (E/CN.4/1997/77). * %0   *%1 Internallydisplacedpersons F 16.  Initsresolution1996/52of19April1996,theCommissiononHuman  Rightstooknote,interalia,withinterestofthecompilationandanalysisof R thelegalnormssubmittedbytherepresentativeoftheSecretary-General ^ includedinhisreporttotheCommission(E/CN.4/1996/52andAdd.1and2)and $  requestedtheSecretaryGeneraltopublishandtowidelydisseminatethem.   TheCommissionalsocalledupontherepresentativeoftheSecretary-Generalto  j continueonthebasisofhiscompilationandanalysisoflegalnorms,to v 0 developanappropriateframeworkinthisregardfortheprotectionof <   internallydisplacedpersonsandtoreportthereontotheCommissionatits    fiftythirdsession(E/CN.4/1997/43).    Protectionoftheheritageofindigenouspeople T  17.  Byitsresolution1996/63of23April1996,theCommissionrecommended   totheEconomicandSocialCouncilthatitrequeststheSecretaryGeneralto `  transmitthefinalreportoftheSpecialRapporteurontheprotectionofthe l&  heritageofindigenouspeopletoGovernments,specializedagencies,indigenous 2  peoplecommunitiesandorganizations,intergovernmentalandnongovernmental  organizationsandthatitrequeststheSpecialRapporteurtopreparea x supplementaryreportonthebasisofthecommentsandinformationreceivedfor > submissiontothefortyeightsessionoftheSubCommission.Byits J resolution1996/24of23July1996,theEconomicandSocialCouncilendorsed  thecontentsofCommissionresolution1996/63.  ThirdoptionalprotocoltotheInternationalCovenantonCivilandPolitical b Rightsontherighttoafairtrialandaremedy ( 18.  Initsdecision1995/110of3March1995,theCommissiononHumanRights n decidedtoconsider,atitsfifty-secondsession,theestablishmentofan z4 open-endedworkinggrouptodraftathirdoptionalprotocoltothe @ InternationalCovenantonCivilandPoliticalRightsaimingatguaranteeing   underallcircumstancestherighttoafairtrialandaremedy. !    III.STANDARD-SETTINGACTIVITIESPROPOSEDORCONDUCTED X #     3 BYTHESUB-COMMISSIONONTHEPREVENTIONOF !$     3 DISCRIMINATIONANDPROTECTIONOFMINORITIES !% Draftprinciplesandguidelinesfortheprotectionoftheheritageof p#*' indigenouspeople 6$( 19.  Initsresolution1996/37of29August1996,theSub-Commissionon %| * PreventionofDiscriminationandProtectionofMinoritiesdecidedtotransmit &B!+ totheCommissiononHumanRightstheprinciplesandguidelinesforthe N'", protectionoftheheritageofindigenouspeopleannexedtothefinalreportof ("- theSpecialRapporteur(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/26),withtherecommendationthat (#. theybeadopted.TheSub-CommissionalsocommendedtheSpecialRapporteur )Z$/ fortheadditionalinformation,clarificationsandrecommendationscontained f* %0 inhersupplementaryreport(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/22). ,+%1 20.  Inthesameresolution,theSubCommissionrecommendedtotheCommission ,r'3 thatitrequesttheSecretaryGeneraltoconveneatechnicalmeeting_of ~-8(4 representativesoftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization,the  UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,the  UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,theUnitedNationsDevelopment  Programme,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandthe JR WorldTradeOrganizationwiththeSpecialRapporteurtoconsiderhowtheycan  contributetoherwork,andtotransmitthereportofthismeetingtothe  SubMCommissionandtheCommission.   Basicprinciplesandguidelinesontherighttorestitution,compensationand ( 0 rehabilitationforvictimsofgrossviolationsofhumanrightsandfundamental    freedoms    21.  Initsdecision1995/103of1August1995,theSub-Commissiondecidedto @H  establishasessionalworkinggroupontheadministrationofjusticeandthe   questionofcompensation.Initsresolution1996/28theSubCommission   decidedtotransmittherevisedbasicdraftprinciplesandguidelinesonthe   righttoreparationforvictimsofgrossviolationsofhumanrightsand X`  humanitarianlawtotheCommissionforitsconsiderationtogether &  withthecommentsofthesessionalworkinggroupontheadministrationof   justiceandthequestionofcompensation(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/16).  22.  Inthesameresolution,theSub-CommissionrequestedtheformerSpecial 6> Rapporteur,Mr.Theovan_Boven_,toprepare,withoutfinancialimplications,a  notetakingintoaccountthecommentsandobservationsoftheworkinggroup  andtheSub-Commissioninordertofacilitatetheexaminationbythe  Commissionofthedraftbasicprinciplesandguidelines. NV Draftinternationalconventiononhousingrights  23.  Initsresolution1994/38of26August1994,theSub-Commissiontook fn notewithinterestofthedraftinternationalconventiononhousingrights ,4 containedinthesecondprogressreportoftheSpecialRapporteurontheright  toadequatehousing(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/20).AnotebytheSecretariatwas   submittedtotheSub-Commissionatitsforty-eighthsessionontherightto ~! adequatehousing(E/CN.4/1996/10). DL" Guidelinesoninternationaleventsandforcedevictions  $ 24.  Initsresolution1996/27of29August1996,theSub-Commission \"d& requestedtheSecretary-Gener