ÿWPCS ]ËÃöÊ­è=/%Z+²qí>Ø<ÒËŽ£ÕZ\åÒ6{£*é•Y[njËGÉ´®(h„ÞPcÈ­{`ƒüuÞ„íoPf0\ f¾ž‘NÛ_ü{…pÎ~=»–r傧ÚuoÖ¼`ÎaÆ#"6ô‡e,|: €eMð¼øREàÓpÅrôÊ°>ý´<‘ãàß«ÉfÒv½]Ôz‘Ã@ƒu²‡‡CŽÇjÖ7lÜë€;ó‡ ,t\Ëoª¶©œÖŽª(mÀ_†mXĬ‚jû "Ï ª„eID´F«‡L¢ÿv™;ØáAg¢}‰“æaáW;»ø¬{?ÚªgáD33Æ7H5ÿdü•”Tëj]€¦¾›ºGñ©%i ò@ˆŒumb“3Z «*+¿ŽÔ¹Œ…ÙhIo„¥ð븶£ \ÃV©[ræ”ÞŸyiÃæ#ŒwÙÝh¡Ad‹)þê)Lþâš,Îm6}v–êùëfªóŠŽVd®y(,—´·üBòð¶‡Ýî'fûʽ™ïëuÂYDw *¶£÷ç2DÚP‘*†ZΛ¹îA§Œƒ‡mEgÜt8ÍŒŒy… {y8̵ ¶ƒˆö; #ôw ‡ÙP9ÛŽ;U:&n­` % ¸’Ë 0·]b 0·v 0%- 0%Rw 0œ‡#É#(ìN^ w"4&: m<<þ6X9`("Courier 12cpi«<þ6X9`("Courier 12cpiôÂdþ6X@Ƀ8Ç;ô@ô' É 93-16169 2 CCPR/C/870SMM .5pp   ˆÝ ƒÎ(ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÝ  ÝÓ! ++ŒP++7!Óà Œ àà P àCCPR/C/87Ð Ø Ðà Œ àà P àpage€Ú  Ú2Ú  ÚÐ ŸÇ Ð(2Î$¨¨Ý ƒ !ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈÑÝ  Ý XÝ ƒÎ'ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÝ  ÝÓ! ++ŒP++7!ÓCCPR/C/87Ð Ø Ðpage€Ú  Ú2Ú  ÚÐ ŸÇ Ð(2Î$§§Ý ƒ !ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈÑÝ  Ý(Ü!25©$¤¤Ý ƒ !ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈÑÝ  ÝÓ3333ÓÔ€ÞÙXòô¾±ÔÒ°+ÒÒ°ÅÒ€€€€òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó/(Ü!27É$¥¥Ý ƒ !ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈÑÝ  ÝÓ3333ÓÔ€ÞÙXòô¾±ÔÒ°+ÒÒ°ÅÒ€€€€òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó/#|d (t$¡¡ÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈј\\YORK_UNIVERSITY\q_hrts_hp4000tnÒV,,,,ÒV0!¢¹f0— ½”u/ê:i¢×+00ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀÝ ƒ !ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÑÑÑ  ÑÑTRWÐ6Â&Xà3Ø' Letter Ï6Á&A4\ÑÔ€ôôôÔÔO€ÿ3Ø'LetterTÑÔ€ô¾±òòôÔÔ€ô¾±òòô¾±ÔÓ  ÓÓ33ÓÒ+°ÒÒÅ°ÒÑØ°ÑÑ¥°ÑÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!°œXBÓÑÈÑÑÈÑÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑbØÑщ¥ÑÓ ++S++7Óà S àDistr.Ð b Ðà S à¼à S àGENERALÐ ðŽ ÐÌà S à¼à S àCCPR/C/87Ð E ã Ðà S à¼à S à26€April€1993Ð Ó q ÐÌà S à¼à S àOriginal:€€ENGLISHÐ (Æ  ÐÌÌÌHUMAN€RIGHTS€COMMITTEEÐ Dâ  ÐÌà@' ' !“àDOCUMENTS€SUBMITTED€IN€COMPLIANCE€WITHˆÐ Òp  Ðà@Y Y "“àA€SPECIAL€DECISION€OF€THE€COMMITTEE€*ˆÐ ™7  ÐÌà@551“àCROATIAˆÐ 'Å ÐÌà S à¼à S à€€€€€€€[30€October€1992]Ð | ÐÌà@©©“àòòReport€on€measures€taken€to€prevent€criminal€acts€perpetratedˆÐ  ¨ Ðà@ÛÛ“àin€violation€of€human€rights€and€freedoms€in€the€Republic€ofˆÐ Ño Ðà@551“àCroatiaóóˆÐ ˜6 ÐÌà@aa4“àIˆÐ &Ä ÐÌÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!++(BÓ1.à b àFollowing€the€first€free€and€democratic€parliamentary€elections€in€1990,Ð ´R Ðthe€Republic€of€Croatia€has€been€established€as€a€democratic€and€welfareÐ { ÐState,€with€human€rights€and€freedoms€being€both€a€point€of€departure€and€theÐ B à  Ðultimate€purpose€of€the€constitutional€system.€€All€national€communities,Ð  !§! Ðminorities€and€citizens€are€to€enjoy€equal€rights€and€equality€under€the€law.€Ð Ð!n" ÐBy€taking€the€respect€for€and€promotion€of€human€rights€and€freedoms€as€aÐ —"5# Ðbasis€of€its€legal€system,€the€Republic€of€Croatia€has€undertaken€to€whollyÐ ^#ü$ Ðobserve€all€international€standards€applying€to€this€area.Ð %$Ã% ÐÌ2.à b àIn€December€1991€the€Croatian€Parliament€passed€the€Constitutional€Law€onÐ ³%Q' ÐHuman€Rights€and€Freedoms€and€the€Rights€of€Ethnic€and€National€Communities€orÐ z&( ÐMinorities,€which€was€significantly€amended€in€April€1992.€€This€Law,€whichÐ A'ß) Ðincorporates€all€the€relevant€United€Nations€and€Conference€on€Security€andÐ (¦ * ÐCooperation€in€Europe€instruments€on€human€rights€and€freedoms€plus€theÐ Ï(m!+ Ðinstruments€agreed€upon€within€the€Conference€on€the€Former€Yugoslavia,Ð –)4", Ðguarantees€to€the€maximum€possible€extent€human€rights€and€freedoms€in€theÐ ]*û"- ÐRepublic€of€Croatia,€including€to€all€national€minorities.€€The€CroatianÐ $+Â#. ÐGovernment€believes€that€the€Constitutional€Law€guarantees€the€protection€ofÐ ë+‰$/ Ðhuman€rights€in€Croatia€to€the€degree€of€complying€with€the€establishedÐ ²,P%0 ÐEuropean€and€international€standards.Ð y-&1 ÐÌ_________Ð /¥'3 Ðâ âÐ Î/l(4 Ðà b à*€€By€a€decision€of€7€October€1992€the€Committee€requested€Croatia€toÐ Ô Ðâ âsubmit€a€report€on€the€situation€in€the€country.Ð ›Ç ÐÌGE.93„16169€€(E)Ð )U ÐÌÑØbÑÑ}‰ÑÖ€ÿÿÖÖ€ÿÿÖÓB.++b™ Ð >u¬ãQˆ¿ö!++7BÓ3.à b àUnfortunately,€it€is€more€than€a€year€now€that€Croatia€has€been€exposedÐ ·ã Ðto€an€imposed€aggressive€war€which€has€caused€enormous€human€suffering€andÐ ~ ª Ðdestruction€of€its€material€and€cultural€property.€€In€this€war,€Croatia€hasÐ E q Ðbeen€forced€to€defend€its€freshly€established€democracy€against€an€aggressorÐ  8 Ðintent€on€wanton€destruction€without€refraining€from€unprecedented€atrocities.€Ð Ó ÿ  ÐHardest€hit€in€this€war€has€been€the€civilian€population,€because€the€enemy,Ð š Æ  Ðhaving€failed€to€achieve€its€military€targets,€swooped€on€it€with€amazingÐ a   Ðcruelty.€€The€result€is€a€massive€stream€of€refugees€and€displaced€persons€whoÐ (T  Ðwere€forced€to€leave€their€homes€running€for€their€lives.€€In€addition€to€itsÐ ï  Ðown€displaced€persons,€Croatia€has€given€shelter€to€an€enormous€number€ofÐ ¶â  Ðrefugees€from€neighbouring€Bosnia„Herzegovina.€€The€total€number€of€displacedÐ }©  Ðpersons€and€refugees€exceeds€750,000€including€450,000€refugees€from€Bosnia„Ð Dp  ÐHerzegovina,€which€is€a€terrible€burden€on€Croatia,€ravaged€by€the€war€inÐ  7  Ðterms€of€human€suffering€and€devastation€of€property.Ð Òþ  ÐÌ4.à b àCroatia€effectively€controls€about€three€quarters€of€its€territory,Ð `Œ Ðwhereas€a€fourth€is€controlled€by€United€Nations€Protection€Forces,€in€fact,Ð 'S Ðfor€a€good€part€thereof,€by€illegal€Serbian€paramilitary€groups€and€militia.€Ð î ÐThe€Croatian€Government€feels€that€it€should€be€pointed€out€that€the€war€onÐ µá Ðthe€territory€of€Croatia€was€conducted€exclusively€as€a€result€of€anÐ |¨ Ðaggressive€attack€by€Serbian€and€Montenegrin€troops€against€Croatia,€theÐ Co Ðoutcome€of€which€has€been€an€enormous€number€of€victims€both€among€theÐ  6 Ðdefenders€of€Croatia€and€its€civilian€population,€in€other€words,€thousands€ofÐ Ñý Ðpeople€were€killed€or€disabled€for€life.€€On€the€other€hand,€as€a€victim€ofÐ ˜Ä Ðaggression,€Croatia€was€forced€to€defend€itself€and€to€subordinate€itsÐ _‹ Ðeconomic€growth€and€the€standard€of€living€of€its€citizens€to€the€defenceÐ &R Ðeffort.Ð í ÐÌ5.à b àThe€Croatian€Government€believes€that€this€distinction€between€theÐ {§! Ðaggressor€and€the€victim€must€be€a€basis€of€any€consideration€of€the€situationÐ Bn" Ðin€Croatia€with€regard€to€human€rights.Ð  5# ÐÌ6.à b àThe€authorities€have€stepped€up€efforts€in€disclosing,€documenting€andÐ —!Ã% Ðpreventing€criminal€offences€perpetrated€during€the€armed€aggression€againstÐ ^"Š& ÐCroatia€and,€as€part€of€these€actions,€charges€have€been€brought€againstÐ %#Q' Ðorganizers€and€perpetrators€of€the€armed€rebellion,€terrorist€acts,€war€crimesÐ ì#( Ðagainst€civilian€population,€genocide€and€other€forms€of€threats€to€theÐ ³$ß) Ðsecurity€of€the€Republic,€its€citizens€and€their€property.Ð z%¦ * ÐÌà@//3“àIIˆÐ '4", ÐÌ7.à b àThe€Government€of€the€Republic€of€Croatia€appreciates€very€much€theÐ –(Â#. Ðdetermination€of€the€Human€Rights€Committee€to€become€acquainted€with€and€toÐ ])‰$/ Ðdiscuss€the€state€of€human€rights€on€the€territory€of€the€former€YugoslaviaÐ $*P%0 Ðwith€the€aim€of€defining€measures€designed€to€improve€it.Ð ë*&1 ÐÌ8.à b àAs€for€the€questions€addressed€to€the€Croatian€Government€by€the€HumanÐ y,¥'3 ÐRights€Committee,€below€are€the€answers:Ð @-l(4 Їà b à(a)à ™ àMeasures€taken€to€prevent€and€oppose€the€policy€of€"ethnicÐ Ô Ðcleansing"€being,€according€to€several€reports,€practised€on€the€territory€of€Ð  ›Ç Ðsome€parts€of€the€former€Yugoslavia€in€connection€with€articles€6€and€12€ofÐ Ô Ðthe€International€Covenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights:€Ð ›Ç ÐÌà b à(i)à8 ™ àOn€the€territory€of€Croatia€controlled€by€the€CroatianÐ )U Ðauthorities€no€policy€of€"ethnic€cleansing"€has€beenÐ ð Ðpractised€in€any€form€whatsoever.€€AppropriateÐ ·ã Ðauthorities€take€all€measures€within€their€competenceÐ ~ ª Ðdesigned€to€prevent€such€conduct€of€certain€individualsÐ E q Ðthat€may€lead€to€forced€departures€or€prevention€ofÐ  8 Ðreturn€of€any€sector€of€population;ÐÓ ÿ ™ Ž™ Ž ÐÌ€€€€(ii)à0 ™ àThe€policy€of€"ethnic€cleansing"€as€a€systematic€policy€of€theÐ a   Ðauthorities€of€the€so„called€Kraina€is€practised€against€CroatianÐ (T  Ðand€other€non„Serbian€population€on€the€territory€of€Croatia€notÐ ï  Ðcontrolled€by€Croatian€authorities,€as€stated€in€a€number€ofÐ ¶â  Ðreports€presented€by€international€commissions.€€The€so„calledÐ }©  Ðlocal€authorities€forcibly€deport€Croats€from€the€presentlyÐ Dp  Ðoccupied€areas€of€Croatia€(Baranya,€East€Slavonia,€Knin€Kraina)€inÐ  7  Ðviolation€of€the€Vance„Owen€Plan€in€order€to€change€the€demographicÐ Òþ  Ðstructure€in€areas€where€Croats€were€a€majority€population€beforeÐ ™Å Ðthe€war.Ð`Œ™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌà b à(b)à ™ àMeasures€taken€to€prevent€arbitrary€arrests€and€killings€andÐ î Ðdisappearance€of€persons€under€articles€6€and€9€of€the€International€CovenantÐ µá Ðon€Civil€and€Political€Rights:Ð |¨ ÐÌà b à(i)à0 ™ àIn€the€first€nine€months€of€1992,€142€murders€of€Croatian€citizensÐ  6 Ðof€Serbian,€Croatian,€Hungarian,€Muslim€and€Albanian€nationalityÐ Ñý Ðhave€been€filed€and€assumed€to€have€been€motivated€by€national€orÐ ˜Ä Ðreligious€hatred€and€intolerance.€€Of€these,€27€cases€have€beenÐ _‹ Ðclarified.€€According€to€available€information,€in€the€first€nineÐ &R Ðmonths€of€1992,€28€acts€of€kidnappings€have€been€registered,€ofÐ í Ðwhich€23€have€been€clarified,€plus€22€arbitrary€arrests€made€byÐ ´à  Ðvarious€irregular€groups,€of€which€18€have€been€clarified.€€OnÐ {§! Ðaccount€of€kidnapping,€charges€have€been€brought€against€49€personsÐ Bn" Ðand€on€account€of€arbitrary€arrests,€against€33€persons.Ð 5#™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌà b à(c)à ™ àMeasures€taken€to€prevent€arbitrary€executions,€torture€and€otherÐ —!Ã% Ðinhuman€acts€in€prison€camps€under€articles€6,€7€and€10€of€the€InternationalÐ ^"Š& ÐCovenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights:Ð %#Q' ÐÌà b à(i)à0 ™ àOn€the€territory€controlled€by€the€Croatian€authorities€there€areÐ ³$ß) Ðno€prison€camps.€€As€for€the€prisons€on€this€territory,€they€areÐ z%¦ * Ðnormal€prisons€fully€controlled€by€courts€and€their€standards€meetÐ A&m!+ Ðall€established€European€criteria,€as€ascertained€by€appropriateÐ '4", Ðinternational€commissions€who€visited€them;ÐÏ'û"-™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌ€€€€(ii)à0 ™ àAccording€to€information€available€to€the€Croatian€Government,€inÐ ])‰$/ Ðthe€areas€controlled€by€the€so„called€Serbian€Krainas€there€areÐ $*P%0 Ðstill€several€prisons€and€prison€camps.€€In€the€areas€of€€€€€€€Ð ë*&1 ÐEast€Slavonia€and€Baranya€there€were€prison€camps€in€Jagodnjak,Ð ²+Þ&2 ÐDarda,€Erdut.€Dalj,€Ovðcðari€at€Vukovar€and€Beli€Manastir,€the€latterÐ y,¥'3 Ðstill€existing.€€In€the€areas€of€West€Slavonia€camps€have€Ô_ÔbeenÐ @-l(4 Ðfound€to€exist€in€Ô_ÔBuðcðjeÔ_Ô€and€V.€Ô_ÔPeratovicaÔ_Ô.€€The€camp€in€StaraÐ Ô ÐÔ_ÔGradið±ðkaÔ_Ô€is€still€there.€€In€Ô_ÔKordunÔ_Ô€there€was€a€prison€in€Ô_ÔVojniðaðÔ_Ô,Ð ›Ç Ðin€Ô_ÔKordunÔ_Ô€in€the€towns€of€Ô_ÔPetrinjaÔ_Ô€and€Ô_ÔGlinaÔ_Ô,€the€latter€stillÐ bŽ Ðmaintained.€€In€North€Dalmatia€three€prisons€have€been€found€toÐ )U Ðexist;€€Ðð™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌ€€€(iii)à0 ™ àAs€brought€to€the€notice€of€appropriate€authorities,€especiallyÐ ~ ª Ðwith€regard€to€eyewitness€reports€by€prisoners,€the€worst€methodsÐ E q Ðof€torture,€maltreatment,€killing€and€humiliation€of€prisoners€haveÐ  8 Ðbeen€practised.€€It€should€be€noted€that€for€the€most€part€theÐ Ó ÿ  Ðinnocent€Croatian€and€other€non„Serbian€persons€from€these€areasÐ š Æ  Ðhave€been€kept€in€these€prisons.Ða  ™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌà b à(d)à ™ àMeasures€taken€to€prevent€dissemination€of€national,€racial€andÐ ï  Ðreligious€hatred€which€breeds€discrimination,€enmity€among€people€or€violenceÐ ¶â  Ðunder€article€20€of€the€International€Covenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights:Ð }©  ÐÌà b à(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)à0 ™ àThe€official€policy€of€the€Republic€of€Croatia€stands€for€bothÐ  7  Ðnational€and€religious€tolerance,€as€exemplified€by€joint€actionsÐ Òþ  Ðon€the€part€of€representatives€of€different€confessions,€free€ofÐ ™Å Ðany€discrimination.€€In€its€public€addresses€on€various€occasions,Ð `Œ Ðsuch€as€the€religious€holidays,€the€Croatian€leadership€makes€noÐ 'S Ðdifference€between€them.€€Mass€media€give€unbiased€coverage€of€suchÐ î Ðevents€involving€public€addresses€by€the€Croatian€leadership€toÐ µá Ðvarious€groups€of€believers€as€well€as€those€by€the€dignitaries€ofÐ |¨ Ðthese€confessions;ÐCo™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌ€€€€(ii)à0 ™ àIndividual€cases€of€tension€and€intolerance€must€be€treated€as€aÐ Ñý Ðresult€of€armed€conflicts€and€aggression€waged€against€the€RepublicÐ ˜Ä Ðof€Croatia.€€It€should€be€noted€that€the€Penal€Code€of€the€RepublicÐ _‹ Ðof€Croatia€comprises€the€acts€of€"perpetration€of€national,€racialÐ &R Ðand€religious€hatred,€conflicts€and€intolerance"€(Art.€236k€Ô_ÔKZÔ_Ô€RH)Ð í Ðand€provides€for€charges€to€be€brought€against€persons€responsibleÐ ´à  Ðfor€dissemination€of€such€hatred€and€intolerance€amongÐ {§! Ðnationalities€living€in€the€Republic€of€Croatia.€€Therefore,€inÐ Bn" Ðreply€to€the€questions€asked€it€should€be€emphasized€that€theÐ  5# Ðgeneral€policy€of€Croatia€advocates€the€introduction€of€preventiveÐ Ð ü$ Ðconditions€designed€to€forestall€any€cases€of€national,€racial,Ð —!Ã% Ðreligious€and€other€kinds€of€hatred€and,€similarly,€to€repressivelyÐ ^"Š& Ðact€in€cases€involving€violation€of€these€principles€and€theÐ %#Q' Ðrespective€regulations.Ðì#(™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌ€€€(iii)à0 ™ àIn€nine€months€of€1992,€42€crimes€involving€the€perpetration€ofÐ z%¦ * Ðnational,€racial€and€religious€hatred,€conflicts€or€intoleranceÐ A&m!+™ ü#™ ü# Ðà0 b àà0™ bü#bü#àhave€been€registered,€of€which€40€have€been€clarified,€committed€byÐ Ô Ðeight€persons€and€referred€to€responsible€prosecution€offices€forÐ ›Ç Ðfurther€proceedings.ÐbŽ™ ü#™ ü# ÐÌ9.à b àThe€Croatian€Government€expects€the€discussions€and€conclusions€of€theÐ ð ÐHuman€Rights€Committee€to€strengthen€the€Republic€of€Croatia€in€its€efforts€toÐ ·ã Ðfully€implement€the€principles€of€the€lawful€State€and€ensure€full€respect€forÐ ~ ª Ðand€promotion€of€human€rights€and€freedoms€on€its€entire€territory.Ð E q ÐÌÌà@ÑÑ0“à„€„€„€„€„ˆÐ š Æ  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð a   Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð (T  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ï  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ¶â  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð }©  Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð Dp  ÐÌÌÌÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€