WPC QTe0cq*@p û*cRqc L"x R3 EprY@F|c@17m$>૯<=\=VػYjSr3*"ߚ1Np3wlG)0Iu:DŽ&1>əVcd~%2.z,NCC/]JvQ.-9Z&a"Tc7T+ /yP혓y`zc|\ߒ%&͊g^=u.R5 ur1.bn7JUSs^5=^,|M0Jsm:u]ETyeA#j$EW?zaN˸yi$"O(?/ǿDνZ}S>aH"p9 )9pc,|5eD<W ; a4& Lv8ۭk$ee ,Mh 0nl 0U> 0. 05DU6y 0: 0U ^  0U$ D+y  0Uj 0( 0U AQ<w 0.c#UN % 0:!N[4]q ms 1u 0w 0v 0 0 0T 0 0 1 0Dn(Y 72<:Default ParaXXXXXX0I.header     (#XXX   (#  \  `&Times New Roman0I.footer     (#XXX   (#  8z6Plain Text    K<6X9`(Courier NewKXXXS\  `&Times New RomanS    <6X9`(Courier New:8page number'  >Centre for Refugee Studies>0Centre for Refugee Studies .   (-2$ \!CEUS.,  ݪj1 (-2$ \!CEUS.,  'dxd Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(-2$ \!CEUS.,  ($(-2$ \!CEUS.,  C<< c(;3$2#  0  .3  0  3|PHP LaserJet 6P,,,,0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX(\$CEUS.,N?1p}.bk1U3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(# !"#$%&xGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets List(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(#   'CEUS.,  _  +XXLANGUAGERIGHTS#XbX+L#i) \!CEUS.,  _  )8bXXdd8 I.ARTICLES x   ' !"#$%&(x3"3"  3F23  0    Article14.3(a)and(f),ICCPR3Fs݌< (#(# Ќ  Article14     ...  t 0  3.Inthedeterminationofanycriminalchargeagainsthim,everyoneshallbeentitledtothe  ` followingminimumguarantees,infullequality:L (#(# 8  0`   (a)Tobeinformedpromptlyandindetailinalanguagewhichhe $  understandsofthenatureandcauseofthechargeagainsthim; ` `  8  0`   8 ` `  8  0`   (f)Tohavethefreeassistanceofaninterpreterifhecannotunderstandor t  speakthelanguageusedincourt...` ` `  "3"  323  0    Article27,ICCPR35݌$(#(# Ќ  Article27 p 0  InthoseStatesinwhichethnic,religiousorlinguisticminoritiesexist,personsbelongingto H suchminoritiesshallnotbedeniedtheright,incommunitywiththeothermembersoftheir 4 group,toenjoytheirownculture,toprofessandpractisetheirownreligion,ortousetheir   ownlanguage. (#(# "3"  323  0    Article17(d),CRC3݌\ (#(# Ќ  Article17 4" 0  StatesPartiesrecognizetheimportantfunctionperformedbythemassmediaandshallensure  $  thatthechildhasaccesstoinformationandmaterialfromadiversityofnationaland $l! internationalsources,especiallythoseaimedatthepromotionofhisorhersocial,spiritual %X" andmoralwellbeingandphysicalandmentalhealth.Tothisend,StatesPartiesshall:&D #(#(#   0 ` 8'0!$` (#` (# 8  0`   (d)Encouragethemassmediatohaveparticularregardtothelinguistic ("% needsofthechildwhobelongstoaminoritygrouporwhoisindigenous...)#&` `  _ l+$( Ї"3"  3 23  0    Article29.1_(c_),CRC3 ݌x(#(# Ќ  Article29 P  0  1.StatesPartiesagreethattheeducationofthechildshallbedirectedto:( (#(#   0 ` 8 ` (#` (# 8  0`   _(c_)Thedevelopmentofrespectforthechild'sparents,hisorherowncultural  t identity,languageandvalues,forthenationalvaluesofthecountryinwhich  ` thechildisliving,thecountryfromwhichheorshemayoriginate,andfor L  civilizationsdifferentfromhisorherown...8 ` `  "3"  323  0    Article30,CRC3+݌ (#(# Ќ  Article30 `  0  InthoseStatesinwhichethnic,religiousorlinguisticminoritiesorpersonsofindigenous 8 originexist,achildbelongingtosuchaminorityorwhoisindigenousshallnotbedenied $ theright,incommunitywithothermembersofhisorhergroup,toenjoyhisorherown  culture,toprofessandpracticehisorherownreligion,ortousehisorherownlanguage.p(#(# "3"  323  0    Article40.1and40.2(b)(vi),CRCUSCE.,3݌4(#(# Ќ  Article40   0  1.StatesPartiesrecognizetherightofeverychildallegedas,accusedof,orrecognizedas p havinginfringedthepenallawtobetreatedinamannerconsistentwiththepromotionofthe \  child'ssenseofdignityandworth,whichreinforcesthechild'srespectforthehumanrights H! andfundamentalfreedomsofothersandwhichtakesintoaccountthechild'sageandthe 4" desirabilityofpromotingthechild'sreintegrationandthechild'sassumingaconstructiverole  # insociety.CE.,US.,N $ (#(# 0  2.Tothisend,andhavingregardtotherelevantprovisionsofinternationalinstruments, $l! StatesPartiesshall,inparticular,ensurethat:%X"(#(#    ` 8 &D # 0  8` (#(#(b)Everychildallegedasoraccusedofhavinginfringedthepenallawhas '0!$ atleastthefollowingguarantees:("%` `  8  0`   8)#&` `  0  8` (#(#8 ` ` (vi)Tohavethefreeassistanceofaninterpreterifthechild *#' cannotunderstandorspeakthelanguageused...l+$( x x Ї ' !"#$%&(xx' !"#$%&"3"  323  0    Article1.1,_CMW_3݌(#(# Ќ  Article1 d 0  1.ThepresentConventionisapplicable,exceptasotherwiseprovidedhereafter,toall <  migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamilieswithoutdistinctionofanykindsuchassex, (  race,colour,language,religionorconviction,politicalorotheropinion,national,ethnicor   socialorigin,nationality,age,economicposition,property,maritalstatus,birthorother  t status. `(#(# "3"  323  0    Article7,_CMW_3݌$ (#(# Ќ  Article7   0  StatesPartiesundertake,inaccordancewiththeinternationalinstrumentsconcerninghuman `  rights,torespectandtoensuretoallmigrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamilieswithin L theirterritoryorsubjecttotheirjurisdictiontherightsprovidedforinthepresentConvention 8 withoutdistinctionofanykindsuchastosex,race,colour,language,religionorconviction, $ politicalorotheropinion,national,ethnicorsocialorigin,nationality,age,economic  position,property,maritalstatus,birthorotherstatus.p(#(# "3"  3K23  0    Article16.5and16.8,_CMW_3Kx݌4(#(# Ќ  Article16     ...  0  5.Migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamilieswhoarearrestedshallbeinformedatthe p timeofarrestasfaraspossibleinalanguagetheyunderstandofthereasonsfortheirarrest \  andtheyshallbepromptlyinformedinalanguagetheyunderstandofanychargesagainst H! them.4"(#(#   ...  # 0  8.Migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamilieswhoaredeprivedoftheirlibertybyarrest  $  ordetentionshallbeentitledtotakeproceedingsbeforeacourt,inorderthat_that_Ԁcourtmay $l! decidewithoutdelayonthelawfulnessoftheirdetentionandordertheirreleaseifthe %X" detentionisnotlawful.Whentheyattendsuchproceedings,theyshallhavetheassistance, &D # ifnecessarywithoutcosttothem,ofaninterpreter,iftheycannotunderstandorspeakthe '0!$ languageused.("%(#(#  l+$( Ї"3"  3$23  0    Article18.3(a)and18.3(f),_CMW_3$$݌(#(# Ќ  Article18 d   ... P  0  3.Inthedeterminationofanycriminalchargeagainstthem,migrantworkersandmembers <  oftheirfamiliesshallbeentitledtothefollowingminimumguarantees:( (#(# 0  8` (#(#(a)Tobeinformedpromptlyandindetailinalanguagetheyunderstandof  t thenatureandcauseofthechargeagainstthem; `` `     ` ... L  0  8` (#(#(f)Tohavethefreeassistanceofaninterpreteriftheycannotunderstandor 8  speakthelanguageusedincourt;$ ` `     ` ...   "3"  3(23  0    Article22.2and22.3,_CMW_3()݌` (#(# Ќ  Article22 8   ... $ 0  2.Migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamiliesmaybeexpelledfromtheterritoryofa  StatePartyonlyinpursuanceofadecisiontakenbythecompetentauthorityinaccordance p withlaw.\(#(# 0  3.Thedecisionshallbecommunicatedtotheminalanguagetheyunderstand.Upontheir 4 requestwherenototherwisemandatory,thedecisionshallbecommunicatedtothemin   writingand,saveinexceptionalcircumstancesonaccountofnationalsecurity,thereasons   forthedecisionlikewisestated.Thepersonsconcernedshallbeinformedoftheserights  beforeoratthelatestatthetimethedecisionisrendered.p(#(#   "3"  3H-23  0    Article33.1and33.3,_CMW_3H-u-݌4"(#(# Ќ  Article33  $  0  1.Migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamiliesshallhavetherighttobeinformedbythe %X" Stateoforigin,theStateofemploymentortheStateoftransitasthecasemaybeconcerning:&D #(#(# 0  8` (#(#(a)TheirrightsarisingoutofthepresentConvention;("%` `  0  8` (#(#(b)Theconditionsoftheiradmission,theirrightsandobligationsunderthe *#' lawandpracticeoftheStateconcernedandsuchothermattersaswillenable l+$( themtocomplywithadministrativeorotherformalitiesinthatState.` `    ... x 0  3.Suchadequateinformationshallbeprovideduponrequesttomigrantworkersand d membersoftheirfamilies,freeofcharge,and,asfaraspossible,inalanguagetheyareable P  tounderstand.< (#(# "3"  3N223  0    Article36,_CMW_3N2{2݌ t(#(# Ќ  Article36 L  0  Migrantworkersandmembersoftheirfamilieswhoaredocumentedorinaregularsituation $  intheStateofemploymentshallenjoytherightssetforthinthepresentpartofthe   Convention[articles3656]inadditiontothosesetforthinpartIII[articles835]. (#(# "3"  3423  0    Article45.245.4,_CMW_344݌L(#(# Ќ  Article45 $   ...  0  2.Statesofemploymentshallpursueapolicy,whereappropriateincollaborationwiththe p Statesoforigin,aimedatfacilitatingtheintegrationofchildrenofmigrantworkersinthe \ localschoolsystem,particularlyinrespectofteachingthemthelocallanguage.H(#(# 0  3.Statesofemploymentshallendeavourtofacilitateforthechildrenofmigrantworkersthe   teachingoftheirmothertongueandcultureand,inthisregard,Statesoforiginshall   collaboratewheneverappropriate.(#(# 0  4.Statesofemploymentmayprovidespecialschemesofeducationinthemothertongueof \  childrenofmigrantworkers,ifnecessaryincollaborationwiththeStatesoforigin.H!(#(# ____