ÿWPCw ß­1åa¾ØlˆTænÁB·ƒjÏéøz/š»Ú*D ¬õlßTÒsúþ£°œ5(ËY¬滓¯Ò:½÷7œ«H-jö}í-ïXˆM¶«ŸQÒúÌX§ ; Åvóᄦ†‡u<_ö÷FŒ³i÷©púK¦åìàUX8šÛÁyÕìï…½ú¯Ä¥<œFº”¡ÐЪùÈ~½b\ܬ™ }à?8ƒ9S›9q‚ÄÃZ l0ûŽ—9T­†P%% “Ìnáìeð0Yãô’è‚¡º!ç»áSllt3Šx†³Z’{þ àÞCVñÎÔ8q ø®ä6ãæ¬ âÏywÀ4¬=®OàÓú6œhg=ö?«e˜æÊ¹Vy|PJ|àþW{Ÿéþ·¢ÁÓ5S¿ìŸ¹«»wîתw×5®Ã&ý(à²Ýk¦ 4uù“µå}}ñUeÎj•G®®¬o±/M’ 0n– 0U> 0X 0:n 05¨U6Ý 0 ÚÕ ʯ 0Uy^ Î 0UÚ D+/ÆZ 0U  0(u 0U AQòwC(Go#ÉUNH %– 0:œNÖ4Øì mî 0bc 1uh 0wÝ 0ŠT 0 Þ 0´~ 0Ç2 0Ûù 0ïÔ 1‰Ã 72L 0D~~ 1ƒÂ 72E<ÿÿ:Default ParaÔ€XXXÔÔ€XXXÔ0Iœÿÿ.headerÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ°°ÀÐ (#ÓÔ€ôôôÔÔ€XXXÔÑ  ÑÓ°°ÀÐ (#ÓÓ  Óô\  `&Times New Roman0Iœÿÿ.footerÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ°°ÀÐ (#ÓÔ€ôôôÔÔ€XXXÔÑ  ÑÓ°°ÀÐ (#ÓÓ  Ó:ÿÿ8page number8z‚ÿÿ6Plain TextÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÔ€ôôôÔÔK€<þ6X9`(Courier NewKÔÔ€XXXÔÔS€ô\  `&Times New RomanSÔÑ  ÑÓ  Ó<þ6X9`(Courier New:ÁÆÿÿ8Body Text 2Ñ  ÑÓ Ø ÓÓ  ÓÓ;1ˆˆuM ¯ ¸ hÀpÈ xÐ (#;ÓÔ€ôôôÔÔK€<þ6X9`(Courier NewKÔÓ  ÓÓ8.°°` ¸ hÀpÈ xÐ (#8ÓÔ€XXXÔÔS€ô\  `&Times New RomanSÔÑ  ÑÓ  Ó' CRIMINAL >Centre for Refugee Studies>0Centre for Refugee Studies .    ÀÝ ƒ 'ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  Óò òÔ‡¼kÚ»XXÔLEGAL€RIGHTS€„€PROPERTY,€CIVIL€AND€CONTRACT€RIGHTSÔ#†X1öX»¼kÚL#Ô(-2$§§Ý ƒö\!ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÑr1— (-2$©©Ý ƒö\!ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  Ý'ÈÈÈÈdxdƒ Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(-2$££Ý ƒö\!ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  Ý(ÿÿ$””(-2$¢¢Ý ƒö\!ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  ÝCþÿ<< cÿÿ3|P˜HP LaserJet 6PÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(ö\$¡¡ÔCEUS.,ÔN?1𘅠ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(;3£$´´Ô2#ÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  à3#37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(Oé;$µµà0  àÔ2#ÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#à(b·¤$¶¶à0  àà0` (#(#àÔ2#ÔÚ  ÚÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0¸ ` (#` (#à(xir$··à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àÔ2#Ô(Ú  Ú0Ú  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0¸ (#¸ (#à(ŒÜ$¸¸à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àÔ2#Ô(Ú  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0h(#(#à(ŸF$¹¹à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àÔ2#Ô(Ú  ÚÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0Àh(#h(#à(³Àô$ººà0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àÔ2#ÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0À(#À(#à(ǵ{$»»à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àà0À(#À(#àÔ2#ÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0p(#(#à "#$%&'(xœAGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets List!i)(F$ïïà0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àà0Àh(#h(#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àÔ2#ÔÙ ÙÚ  ÚÚ  ÚÙ Ù)Ô3  Ôà0Èp(#p(#àÙ Ù "#$%&'(xßÈCEIMQUY]aAutoList11)a)-+Ý ƒö\!ÝÔCEUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  ÓÖ€ ÿÿÖÑ8€1öXXdìdÈ8Ñò òòòÌI.€ARTICLESóóó óÐ xì ÐÌÌÓ€ ) "#$%&'((œAx3!ÓÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£FÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€5(d)(v)€and€(vi),€Ô_ÔCERDÔ_Ô݃ 3£FsÝŒÐ< °(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€5Ð  ˆ ÐÌà0  àIn€compliance€with€the€fundamental€obligations€laid€down€in€article€2€of€this€Convention,Ð ì ` ÐStates€Parties€undertake€to€prohibit€and€to€eliminate€racial€discrimination€in€all€its€forms€andÐ ØL  Ðto€guarantee€the€right€of€everyone,€without€distinction€as€to€race,€colour,€or€national€or€ethnicÐ Ä8  Ðorigin,€to€equality€before€the€law,€notably€in€the€enjoyment€of€the€following€rights:а$ (#(# Ðà  àà ` àð8ðÐ œ  Ðà8  àà0` Ð Ð à(d)€€Other€civil€rights,€in€particular:Јü ` Ð ` Ð  Ðà8  àà0` Ð Ð àà ¸ àð8ðÐtè ` Ð ` Ð  Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà0¸ ` x` xà(v)€€The€right€to€own€property€alone€as€well€as€in€associationÐ `Ô  Ðwith€others;ÐLÀ¸ x¸ x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà0¸ ` x` xà(vi)€€The€right€to€inherit...Ð$˜¸ x¸ x ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£>ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€4.1€and€4.2,€Ô_ÔICCPRÔ_Ô݃ 3£>kÝŒÐè\(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€4Ð À4 ÐÌà0  à1.€€In€time€of€public€emergency€which€threatens€the€life€of€the€nation€and€the€existence€ofÐ ˜  Ðwhich€is€officially€proclaimed,€the€States€Parties€to€the€present€Covenant€may€take€measuresÐ „ø Ðderogating€from€their€obligations€under€the€present€Covenant€to€the€extent€strictly€requiredÐ pä Ðby€the€exigencies€of€the€situation,€provided€that€such€measures€are€not€inconsistent€with€theirÐ \ Ð Ðother€obligations€under€international€law€and€do€not€involve€discrimination€solely€on€theÐ H!¼ Ðground€of€race,€colour,€sex,€language,€religion€or€social€origin.Ð4"¨(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€€No€derogation€from€articles€6,€7,€8€(paragraphs€1€and€2),€11,€15,€16€and€18€may€be€madeÐ  $€  Ðunder€this€provision.Ðø$l!(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£¡ ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€11,€Ô_ÔICCPRÔ_Ô݃ 3£¡ Π݌м'0!$(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€11Ð ”)#& ÐÌà0  àNo€one€shall€be€imprisoned€merely€on€the€ground€of€inability€to€fulfil€a€contractualÐ l+à$( Ðobligation.ÐŒ(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£J ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€14.1,€Ô_ÔICCPRÔ_Ô݃ 3£J w ÝŒÐP Ä(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€14Ð ( œ ÐÌà0  à1.€€All€persons€shall€be€equal€before€the€courts€and€tribunals.€€In€the€determination€of€anyÐ  t Ðcriminal€charge€against€him,€or€of€his€rights€and€obligations€in€a€suit€at€law,€everyone€shallÐ ì ` Ðbe€entitled€to€a€fair€and€public€hearing€by€a€competent,€independent€and€impartial€tribunalÐ ØL  Ðestablished€by€law.€€The€press€and€the€public€may€be€excluded€from€all€or€part€of€a€trial€forÐ Ä8  Ðreasons€of€morals,€public€order€(òòÔ_ÔordreÔ_Ô€publicóó)€or€national€security€in€a€democratic€society,Ð °$  Ðor€when€the€interest€of€the€private€lives€of€the€parties€so€requires,€or€to€the€extent€strictlyÐ œ  Ðnecessary€in€the€opinion€of€the€court€in€special€circumstances€where€publicity€wouldÐ ˆü  Ðprejudice€the€interests€of€justice;€but€any€judgement€rendered€in€a€criminal€case€or€in€a€suitÐ tè  Ðat€law€shall€be€made€public€except€where€the€interest€of€juvenile€persons€otherwise€requiresÐ `Ô  Ðor€the€proceedings€concern€matrimonial€disputes€or€the€guardianship€of€children.ÐLÀ(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ïÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€13(b),€Ô_ÔCEDAWÔ_Ô݃ 3£ï݌Є(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€13Ð è\ ÐÌà0  àStates€Parties€shall€take€all€appropriate€measures€to€eliminate€discrimination€against€womenÐ À4 Ðin€other€areas€of€economic€and€social€life€in€order€to€ensure,€on€a€basis€of€equality€of€men€andÐ ¬  Ðwomen,€the€same€rights,€in€particular:И (#(# Ðà  àà0 ` àð8ðЄø` (#` (# Ðà0  àà0` (#(#à(b)€€The€right€to€bank€loans,€mortgages€and€other€forms€of€financial€credit...Ðpä` (#` (# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ûÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€14.2(g),€Ô_ÔCEDAWÔ_Ô݃ 3£û(ÝŒÐ4"¨(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€14Ð  $€  Ðà  à...Ð ø$l! Ðà0  à2.€€States€Parties€shall€take€all€appropriate€measures€to€eliminate€discrimination€againstÐ ä%X" Ðwomen€in€rural€areas€in€order€to€ensure,€on€a€basis€of€equality€of€men€and€women,€that€theyÐ Ð&D # Ðparticipate€in€and€benefit€from€rural€development€and,€in€particular,€shall€ensure€to€suchÐ ¼'0!$ Ðwomen€the€right:Ш("%(#(# Ðà0  àà0` (#(#àð8ðД)#&` (#` (# Ðà0  àà8` (#(#à(g)€€To€have€access€to€agricultural€credit€and€loans,€marketing€facilities,Ð €*ô#' Ðappropriate€technology€and€equal€treatment€in€land€and€agrarian€reform€asÐ l+à$( Ðwell€as€in€land€resettlement€schemes...ÐŒ` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€15,€Ô_ÔCEDAWÔ_Ô݃ 3£JÝŒÐP Ä(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÔUSCE.,ÔÌArticle€15Ð ( œ ÐÌà0  à1.€€States€Parties€shall€accord€to€women€equality€with€men€before€the€law.Ð t(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€€States€Parties€shall€accord€to€women,€in€civil€matters,€a€legal€capacity€identical€to€that€ofÐ ØL  Ðmen€and€the€same€opportunities€to€exercise€that€capacity.€€In€particular,€they€shall€giveÐ Ä8  Ðwomen€equal€rights€to€conclude€contracts€and€to€administer€property€and€shall€treat€themÐ °$  Ðequally€in€all€stages€of€procedure€in€courts€and€tribunals.М (#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€€States€Parties€agree€that€all€contracts€and€all€other€private€instruments€of€any€kind€withÐ tè  Ða€legal€effect€which€is€directed€at€restricting€the€legal€capacity€of€women€shall€be€deemedÐ `Ô  Ðnull€and€void.ÐLÀ(#(# ÐÌà0  à4.€€States€Parties€shall€accord€to€men€and€women€the€same€rights€with€regard€to€the€lawÐ $˜ Ðrelating€to€the€movement€of€persons€and€the€freedom€to€choose€their€residence€and€domicile.Є(#(# ÐÔCE.,US.,ÔÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€16.1(h),€Ô_ÔCEDAWÔ_Ô݃ 3£½ÝŒÐÔH(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€16Ð ¬  ÐÌà0  à1.€€States€Parties€shall€take€all€appropriate€measures€to€eliminate€discrimination€againstÐ „ø Ðwomen€in€all€matters€relating€to€marriage€and€family€relations€and€in€particular€shall€ensure,Ð pä Ðon€a€basis€of€equality€of€men€and€women:Ð\ Ð(#(# Ðà  àà0 ` àð8ðÐH!¼` (#` (# Ðà0  àà8` (#(#à(h)€€The€same€rights€for€both€spouses€in€respect€of€the€ownership,€acquisition,Ð 4"¨ Ðmanagement,€administration,€enjoyment€and€disposition€of€property,€whetherÐ  #” Ðfree€of€charge€or€for€a€valuable€consideration.Ð $€ ` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌÌÓ€ ) "#$%&'((œAxx) "#$%&'(ÓÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£Á"ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€1.1,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£Á"î"ÝŒÐÐ&D #(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€1Ð ¨("% ÐÌà0  à1.€The€present€Convention€is€applicable,€except€as€otherwise€provided€hereafter,€to€allÐ €*ô#' Ðmigrant€workers€and€members€€of€their€families€without€distinction€of€any€kind€such€as€sex,Ð l+à$( Ðrace,€colour,€language,€religion€or€conviction,€political€or€other€opinion,€national,€€ethnic€orÐ Œ Ðsocial€origin,€nationality,€age,€economic€position,€property,€marital€status,€birth€or€otherÐ xì Ðstatus.ÐdØ(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£½%ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€2.2(f)€and€2.2(g),€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£½%ê%ÝŒÐ( œ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€2Ð  t ÐÌà0  àFor€the€purposes€of€the€present€Convention:ÐØL (#(# Ðà  à...Ð Ä8  Ðà0  à2.à0` (#(#à...а$ ` (#` (# Ðà0  àà0` (#(#à(f)€The€term€"project-tied€worker"€refers€to€a€migrant€worker€admitted€to€a€State€ofÐ œ  Ðemployment€for€a€defined€period€€to€work€solely€on€a€specific€project€being€carriedÐ ˆü  Ðout€in€that€State€by€his€or€her€employer;Ðtè ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#à(g)€The€term€"specified-employment€worker"€€refers€to€a€migrant€worker:€ÐLÀ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#àà8¸ ` Ð ` Ð à(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)€Who€has€been€sent€by€his€or€her€employer€€for€a€restrictedÐ $˜ Ðand€defined€period€of€time€to€a€State€of€employment€toÐ „ Ðundertake€a€specific€assignment€or€duty;€orÐüp¸ x¸ x ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#àà8¸ ` Ð ` Ð à(ii)€Who€engages€for€a€restricted€and€€defined€period€of€timeÐ ÔH Ðin€work€that€requires€professional,€commercial,€€technical€orÐ À4 Ðother€highly€specialized€skill;€orЬ ¸ x¸ x ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#àà8¸ ` Ð ` Ð à(iii)€Who,€upon€the€request€of€his€or€€her€employer€in€the€StateÐ „ø Ðof€employment,€engages€for€a€restricted€and€defined€€periodÐ pä Ðof€time€in€work€whose€nature€is€transitory€or€brief;€and€whoÐ \ Ð Ðis€€required€to€depart€from€the€State€of€employment€either€atÐ H!¼ Ðthe€expiration€of€his€or€her€authorized€period€of€stay,€or€earlierÐ 4"¨ Ðif€he€or€she€no€longer€undertakes€that€specific€assignment€orÐ  #” Ðduty€or€engages€in€that€work;Ð $€ ¸ x¸ x ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ .ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€7,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£ .8.ÝŒÐÐ&D #(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€7Ð ¨("% ÐÌà0  àStates€Parties€undertake,€in€accordance€with€the€international€instruments€concerning€humanÐ €*ô#' Ðrights,€to€respect€and€to€ensure€to€all€migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€within€Ð l+à$( Ðtheir€territory€or€subject€to€their€jurisdiction€the€rights€provided€for€€in€the€present€ConventionÐ Œ Ðwithout€distinction€of€any€kind€such€as€to€sex,€€race,€colour,€language,€religion€or€conviction,Ð xì Ðpolitical€or€other€opinion,€national,€ethnic€or€social€origin,€nationality,€age,€economicÐ dØ Ðposition,€property,€marital€status,€birth€or€other€status.ÐP Ä(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£³1ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€15,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£³1à1݌Рˆ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€15Ð ì ` ÐÌà0  àNo€migrant€worker€or€member€of€his€or€her€family€shall€be€arbitrarily€deprived€of€property,Ð Ä8  Ðwhether€owned€individually€€or€in€association€with€others.€Where,€under€the€legislation€inÐ °$  Ðforce€in€the€State€of€employment,€the€assets€of€a€migrant€worker€or€a€member€of€his€or€herÐ œ  Ðfamily€are€expropriated€in€whole€or€in€part,€the€person€concerned€€shall€have€the€right€to€fairÐ ˆü  Ðand€adequate€compensation.Ðtè (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£Â4ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€18.1,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£Â4ï4ÝŒÐ8¬(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€18Ð „ ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall€have€the€right€to€equality€withÐ è\ Ðnationals€of€the€State€concerned€before€the€courts€and€tribunals.€In€the€determination€of€anyÐ ÔH Ðcriminal€charge€€against€them€or€of€their€rights€and€obligations€in€a€suit€of€law,€they€€shall€beÐ À4 Ðentitled€to€a€fair€and€public€hearing€by€a€competent,€independent€and€impartial€tribunalÐ ¬  Ðestablished€by€law.И (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£Ê7ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€20,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£Ê7÷7ÝŒÐ\ Ð(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€20Ð 4"¨ ÐÌà0  à1.€No€migrant€worker€or€member€of€his€or€her€family€shall€be€imprisoned€merely€on€theÐ  $€  Ðground€of€failure€to€fulfil€€a€contractual€obligation.Ðø$l!(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€No€migrant€worker€or€member€of€his€or€her€family€shall€be€deprived€of€his€or€herÐ Ð&D # Ðauthorization€of€residence€€or€work€permit€or€expelled€merely€on€the€ground€of€failure€toÐ ¼'0!$ Ðfulfil€an€obligation€arising€out€of€a€work€contract€unless€fulfilment€of€that€obligation€Ð ¨("% Ðconstitutes€a€condition€for€such€authorization€or€permit.Д)#&(#(# ÐÌÔ_ÔÐ l+à$( ЇÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£k;ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€21,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£k;˜;݌Ќ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€21Ð dØ ÐÌà0  àIt€shall€be€unlawful€for€anyone,€other€than€a€public€official€duly€authorized€by€law,€toÐ < ° Ðconfiscate,€destroy€or€€attempt€to€destroy€identity€documents,€documents€authorizing€entryÐ ( œ Ðto€or€stay,€residence€or€establishment€in€the€national€territory€or€work€permits.€€No€authorizedÐ  ˆ Ðconfiscation€of€such€documents€shall€take€place€without€delivery€€of€a€detailed€receipt.€In€noÐ  t Ðcase€shall€it€be€permitted€to€destroy€the€€passport€or€equivalent€document€of€a€migrant€workerÐ ì ` Ðor€a€member€of€his€€or€her€family.ÐØL (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£÷>ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€22,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£÷>$?݌М (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€22Ð tè  ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall€not€be€subject€to€measures€ofÐ LÀ Ðcollective€expulsion.€Each€case€of€expulsion€shall€be€examined€and€decided€individually.Ð8¬(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€may€be€expelled€from€the€territory€of€aÐ „ ÐState€Party€only€in€pursuance€of€a€decision€taken€by€the€competent€authority€in€accordanceÐ üp Ðwith€law.Ðè\(#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€The€decision€shall€be€communicated€€to€them€in€a€language€they€understand.€Upon€theirÐ À4 Ðrequest€where€not€otherwise€mandatory,€the€decision€shall€be€communicated€to€them€inÐ ¬  Ðwriting€and,€save€in€exceptional€circumstances€on€account€of€national€security,€the€reasons€Ð ˜  Ðfor€the€decision€likewise€stated.€The€persons€concerned€shall€be€informed€€of€these€rightsÐ „ø Ðbefore€or€at€the€latest€at€the€time€the€decision€is€rendered.Ðpä(#(# ÐÌà0  à4.€Except€where€a€final€decision€is€pronounced€by€a€judicial€authority,€the€person€concernedÐ H!¼ Ðshall€have€the€right€to€submit€€the€reason€he€or€she€should€not€be€expelled€and€to€have€his€orÐ 4"¨ Ðher€case€€reviewed€by€the€competent€authority,€unless€compelling€reasons€of€national€Ð  #” Ðsecurity€require€otherwise.€Pending€such€review,€the€person€concerned€shall€€have€the€rightÐ  $€  Ðto€seek€a€stay€of€the€decision€of€expulsion.Ðø$l!(#(# ÐÌà0  à5.€If€a€decision€of€expulsion€that€has€€already€been€executed€is€subsequently€annulled,€theÐ Ð&D # Ðperson€concerned€shall€€have€the€right€to€seek€compensation€according€to€law€and€the€earlierÐ ¼'0!$ Ðdecision€shall€not€be€used€to€prevent€him€or€her€from€re-entering€the€State€concerned.Ш("%(#(# ÐÌà0  à6.€In€case€of€expulsion,€the€person€concerned€€shall€have€a€reasonable€opportunity€before€orÐ €*ô#' Ðafter€departure€to€settle€any€claims€for€wages€and€other€entitlements€due€to€him€or€her€andÐ l+à$( Ðany€pending€€liabilities.ÐŒ(#(# ÐÌà0  à7.€Without€prejudice€to€the€execution€of€a€decision€of€expulsion,€a€migrant€worker€or€aÐ dØ Ðmember€of€his€or€her€€family€who€is€subject€to€such€a€decision€may€seek€entry€into€a€StateÐ P Ä Ðother€than€his€or€her€State€of€origin.Ð< °(#(# ÐÌà0  à8.€In€case€of€expulsion€of€a€migrant€worker€or€a€member€of€his€or€her€family€the€costs€ofÐ  ˆ Ðexpulsion€shall€not€be€borne€€by€him€or€her.€The€person€concerned€may€be€required€to€payÐ  t Ðhis€or€her€own€travel€costs.Ðì `(#(# ÐÌà0  à9.€Expulsion€from€the€State€of€employment€shall€not€in€itself€prejudice€any€rights€of€aÐ Ä8  Ðmigrant€worker€or€a€member€of€his€or€her€family€acquired€in€accordance€with€the€law€of€thatÐ °$  ÐState,€including€the€right€to€receive€wages€and€other€entitlements€due€to€him€€or€her.М (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£hLÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€23,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£hL•LÝŒÐ`Ô (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€23Ð 8¬ ÐÌà0  àMigrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall€have€the€right€to€have€recourse€to€theÐ „ Ðprotection€and€assistance€of€the€consular€or€diplomatic€authorities€of€their€State€of€origin€orÐ üp Ðof€a€State€representing€the€interests€of€that€State€whenever€the€rights€recognized€€in€theÐ è\ Ðpresent€Convention€are€impaired.€In€particular,€in€case€of€expulsion,€€the€person€concernedÐ ÔH Ðshall€be€informed€of€this€right€without€delay€and€the€authorities€of€the€expelling€State€shallÐ À4 Ðfacilitate€the€exercise€of€€such€right.Ь (#(# Ðà  àÌÌÝ"‚ 3£ "ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£PÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€32,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£P0PÝŒÐpä(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€32Ð H!¼ ÐÌà0  àUpon€the€termination€of€their€stay€in€the€State€of€employment,€migrant€workers€and€membersÐ  #” Ðof€their€families€shall€€have€the€right€to€transfer€their€earnings€and€savings€and,€in€accordanceÐ  $€  Ðwith€the€applicable€legislation€of€the€States€concerned,€their€personal€€effects€and€belongings.Ðø$l!(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£ "ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£{RÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€33,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£{R¨R݌м'0!$(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÔ_ÔÔ_ÔÔ_ÔArticleÔ_Ô€33Ð ”)#& ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall€have€the€right€to€be€informed€by€theÐ l+à$( ÐState€of€origin,€the€State€of€employment€or€the€State€of€transit€as€the€case€may€be€concerning:ÐŒ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(a)€Their€rights€arising€out€of€the€present€Convention;ÐdØ` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(b)€The€conditions€of€their€admission,€their€rights€and€obligations€under€theÐ < ° Ðlaw€and€practice€of€the€State€concerned€and€such€other€matters€as€will€enableÐ ( œ Ðthem€to€comply€with€administrative€€or€other€formalities€in€that€State.Ð ˆ` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  à2.€States€Parties€shall€take€all€measures€€they€deem€appropriate€to€disseminate€the€saidÐ ì ` Ðinformation€or€to€ensure€that€it€is€provided€by€employers,€trade€unions€or€other€appropriateÐ ØL  Ðbodies€€or€institutions.€As€appropriate,€they€shall€co-operate€with€other€States€€concerned.ÐÄ8 (#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€Such€adequate€information€shall€be€provided€upon€request€to€migrant€workers€andÐ œ  Ðmembers€of€their€families,€€free€of€charge,€and,€as€far€as€possible,€in€a€language€they€are€ableÐ ˆü  Ðto€understand.Ðtè (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£ "ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ûXÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€36,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£ûX(YÝŒÐ8¬(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€36Ð „ ÐÌà0  àMigrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€who€are€documented€or€in€a€regular€situationÐ è\ Ðin€the€State€of€employment€shall€enjoy€the€rights€set€forth€in€the€present€part€of€theÐ ÔH ÐConvention€[articles€36„56]€in€addition€to€those€set€forth€in€part€III€[articles€8„35].ÐÀ4(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£ "ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£_[ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€39,€Ô_ÔCMWÔ_Ô݃ 3£_[Œ[݌Єø(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€39Ð \ Ð ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall€have€the€right€to€liberty€of€movementÐ 4"¨ Ðin€the€territory€of€€the€State€of€employment€and€freedom€to€choose€their€residence€there.Ð #”(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€The€rights€mentioned€in€paragraph€1€of€the€present€article€shall€not€be€subject€to€anyÐ ø$l! Ðrestrictions€except€€those€that€are€provided€by€law,€are€necessary€to€protect€national€security,€Ð ä%X" Ðpublic€order€(Ô_ÔordreÔ_Ô€public),€public€health€or€morals,€or€the€rights€and€€freedoms€of€others€andÐ Ð&D # Ðare€consistent€with€the€other€rights€recognized€€in€the€present€Convention.м'0!$(#(# ÐÌÌÌÐ l+à$( ЇÝ"‚ 3£ "ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£b_ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€43.1(d),€43.1(f),€43.2€and€43.3,€CMW݃ 3£b__݌Ќ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€43Ð dØ ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€shall€enjoy€equality€of€treatment€with€nationals€of€the€State€ofÐ < ° Ðemployment€in€relation€to:Ð( œ(#(# Ðà  àà ` à...Ð  ˆ Ðà0  àà8` (#(#à(d)€Access€to€housing,€including€social€housing€schemes,€and€protectionÐ  t Ðagainst€exploitation€in€respect€of€rents;Ðì `` Ð ` Ð  Ðà  àà ` à...Ð ØL  Ðà0  àà8` (#(#à(f)€Access€to€co-operatives€and€self-managed€enterprises,€which€shall€notÐ Ä8  Ðimply€a€change€of€their€migration€status€and€€shall€be€subject€to€the€rules€andÐ °$  Ðregulations€of€the€bodies€concerned;М ` Ð ` Ð  Ðà0  àà ` à...à ¸ àЈü (#(# Ðà0  à2.€States€Parties€shall€promote€conditions€to€ensure€effective€equality€of€treatment€to€enableÐ tè  Ðmigrant€workers€to€€enjoy€the€rights€mentioned€in€paragraph€1€of€the€present€article€wheneverÐ `Ô  Ðthe€terms€of€their€stay,€as€authorized€by€the€State€of€employment,€meet€the€appropriateÐ LÀ Ðrequirements.Ð8¬(#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€States€of€employment€shall€not€prevent€an€employer€of€migrant€workers€from€establishingÐ „ Ðhousing€or€social€or€cultural€facilities€for€them.€Subject€to€article€70€of€the€presentÐ üp ÐConvention,€a€State€of€employment€may€make€the€establishment€of€such€facilities€subject€Ð è\ Ðto€the€requirements€generally€applied€in€that€State€concerning€their€installation.ÐÔH(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£òfÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€46,€CMW݃ 3£òfg݌И (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€46Ð pä ÐÌà0  àMigrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€shall,€subject€to€the€applicable€legislation€ofÐ H!¼ Ðthe€States€concerned,€as€€well€as€relevant€international€agreements€and€the€obligations€of€theÐ 4"¨ ÐStates€concerned€arising€out€of€their€participation€in€customs€unions,€enjoy€exemption€fromÐ  #” Ðimport€and€export€duties€and€taxes€in€respect€of€their€personal€and€€household€effects€as€wellÐ  $€  Ðas€the€equipment€necessary€to€engage€in€the€remunerated€€activity€for€which€they€wereÐ ø$l! Ðadmitted€to€the€State€of€employment:Ðä%X"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(a)€Upon€departure€from€the€State€of€origin€or€State€of€habitual€residence;м'0!$` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(b)€Upon€initial€admission€to€the€State€of€employment;Д)#&` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(c)€Upon€final€departure€from€the€State€of€employment;Ðl+à$(` Ð ` Ð  ЇÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(d)€Upon€final€return€to€the€State€of€origin€or€State€of€habitual€residence.Ðxì` Ð ` Ð  Ðà  àà ` àÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£wlÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€47,€CMW݃ 3£wl¤lÝŒÐ< °(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€47Ð  ˆ ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€shall€have€the€right€to€transfer€their€earnings€and€savings,€in€particularÐ ì ` Ðthose€funds€necessary€for€the€support€of€their€families,€from€the€State€of€employment€to€theirÐ ØL  ÐState€of€origin€or€any€other€State.€Such€transfers€shall€be€made€in€conformity€with€proceduresÐ Ä8  Ðestablished€by€applicable€legislation€of€the€State€concerned€and€in€conformity€with€applicableÐ °$  Ðinternational€agreements.М (#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€States€concerned€shall€take€appropriate€measures€to€facilitate€such€transfers.Ðtè (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ëoÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€48,€CMW݃ 3£ëopÝŒÐ8¬(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€48Ð „ ÐÌà0  à1.€Without€prejudice€to€applicable€double€taxation€agreements,€migrant€workers€andÐ è\ Ðmembers€of€their€families€shall,€€in€the€matter€of€earnings€in€the€State€of€employment:ÐÔH(#(# ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(a)€Not€be€liable€to€taxes,€duties€or€charges€of€any€description€higher€or€moreÐ ¬  Ðonerous€than€those€imposed€on€nationals€in€similar€circumstances;И ` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(b)€Be€entitled€to€deductions€or€exemptions€from€taxes€of€any€description€andÐ pä Ðto€any€tax€allowances€applicable€to€nationals€in€similar€circumstances,Ð \ Ð Ðincluding€tax€allowances€for€dependent€members€of€their€families.ÐH!¼` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  à2.€States€Parties€shall€endeavour€to€adopt€appropriate€measures€to€avoid€double€taxation€ofÐ  #” Ðthe€earnings€and€savings€of€migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families.Ð $€ (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ÆtÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€49,€CMW݃ 3£ÆtótÝŒÐÐ&D #(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€49Ð ¨("% ÐÌà0  à1.€Where€separate€authorizations€to€reside€and€to€engage€in€employment€are€required€byÐ €*ô#' Ðnational€legislation,€the€States€of€employment€shall€issue€to€migrant€workers€authorizationÐ l+à$( Ðof€residence€for€at€least€the€same€period€of€time€as€their€authorization€to€engage€inÐ Œ Ðremunerated€activity.Ðxì(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€Migrant€workers€who€in€the€State€of€employment€are€allowed€freely€to€choose€theirÐ P Ä Ðremunerated€activity€shall€€neither€be€regarded€as€in€an€irregular€situation€nor€shall€they€loseÐ < ° Ðtheir€authorization€of€residence€by€the€mere€fact€of€the€termination€of€their€€remuneratedÐ ( œ Ðactivity€prior€to€the€expiration€of€their€work€permits€or€similar€€authorizations.Ð ˆ(#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€In€order€to€allow€migrant€workers€referred€to€in€paragraph€2€of€the€present€article€sufficientÐ ì ` Ðtime€to€find€alternative€€remunerated€activities,€the€authorization€of€residence€shall€not€beÐ ØL  Ðwithdrawn€€at€least€for€a€period€corresponding€to€that€during€which€they€may€be€entitled€toÐ Ä8  Ðunemployment€benefits.а$ (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£˜zÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€56,€CMW݃ 3£˜zÅzÝŒÐtè (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€56Ð LÀ ÐÌà0  à1.€Migrant€workers€and€members€of€their€families€referred€to€in€the€present€part€of€theÐ $˜ ÐConvention€[articles€36„56]€may€not€be€expelled€€from€a€State€of€employment,€except€forÐ „ Ðreasons€defined€in€the€national€legislation€of€that€State,€and€subject€to€the€safeguardsÐ üp Ðestablished€in€€part€III€[articles€8„35].Ðè\(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€Expulsion€shall€not€be€resorted€to€for€the€purpose€of€depriving€a€migrant€worker€or€aÐ À4 Ðmember€of€his€or€her€€family€of€the€rights€arising€out€of€the€authorization€of€residence€and€Ð ¬  Ðthe€work€permit.И (#(# ÐÌà0  à3.€In€considering€whether€to€expel€a€migrant€worker€or€a€member€of€his€or€her€family,Ð pä Ðaccount€should€be€taken€of€humanitarian€€considerations€and€of€the€length€of€time€that€theÐ \ Ð Ðperson€concerned€has€already€resided€in€the€State€of€employment.ÐH!¼(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£yÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€61.1€and€61.4,€CMW݃ 3£y¦ÝŒÐ $€ (#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€61€Ð ä%X" ÐÌà0  à1.€Project-tied€workers,€as€defined€in€article€2,€paragraph€€2(f),€of€the€present€Convention,Ð ¼'0!$ Ðand€members€of€their€families€shall€be€entitled€€to€the€rights€provided€for€in€part€IV€[articlesÐ ¨("% Ð36„56]€except€the€provisions€of€article€€43,€paragraphs€1(b)€and€1(c),€article€43,€paragraphÐ ”)#& Ð1(d),€as€it€pertains€€to€social€housing€schemes,€article€45,€paragraph€1(b),€and€articles€52€€toÐ €*ô#' Ð55.Ðl+à$((#(# Ðà  à...Ð Œ Ðà0  à4.€Without€prejudice€to€the€provisions€€of€article€47€of€the€present€Convention€and€to€relevantÐ xì Ðbilateral€or€multilateral€€agreements,€States€Parties€concerned€shall€permit€payment€of€theÐ dØ Ðearnings€€of€project-tied€workers€in€their€State€of€origin€or€habitual€residence.ÐP Ä(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£ìƒÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€62.1,€CMW݃ 3£ìƒ„݌Рˆ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€62Ð ì ` ÐÌà0  à1.€Specified-employment€workers€as€defined€in€article€2,€paragraph€2(g),€of€the€presentÐ Ä8  ÐConvention,€shall€be€entitled€€to€the€rights€provided€for€in€part€IV€[articles€36„56],€except€theÐ °$  Ðprovisions€of€article€€43,€paragraphs€1(b)€and€1(c),€article€43,€paragraph€1(d),€as€it€pertains€Ð œ  Ðto€social€housing€schemes,€article€52,€and€article€54,€paragraph€1€(d).Јü (#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£Ÿ†ÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€71,€CMW݃ 3£Ÿ†Ì†ÝŒÐLÀ(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€71Ð $˜ ÐÌà0  à1.€States€Parties€shall€facilitate,€whenever€necessary,€the€repatriation€to€the€State€of€origin€ofÐ üp Ðthe€bodies€of€deceased€migrant€workers€or€members€of€their€families.Ðè\(#(# ÐÌà0  à2.€As€regards€compensation€matters€relating€to€the€death€of€a€migrant€worker€or€a€memberÐ À4 Ðof€his€or€her€family,€States€€Parties€shall,€as€appropriate,€provide€assistance€to€the€personsÐ ¬  Ðconcerned€€with€a€view€to€the€prompt€settlement€of€such€matters.€Settlement€of€these€mattersÐ ˜  Ðshall€be€carried€out€on€the€basis€of€applicable€national€law€in€accordance€with€the€provisionsÐ „ø Ðof€the€present€Convention€and€any€relevant€bilateral€or€multilateral€agreements.Ðpä(#(# ÐÌÌÝ"‚ 3£"ÝÝ  ÝÝ‚ 3£­ŠÝÔ2œAÔððÔ3  Ôà0  àÝ  ÝArticle€83,€CMW݃ 3£­ŠÚŠÝŒÐ4"¨(#(# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌArticle€83Ð  $€  ÐÌà0  àEach€State€Party€to€the€present€Convention€undertakes:Ðä%X"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(a)€To€ensure€that€any€person€whose€rights€or€freedoms€as€herein€recognizedÐ ¼'0!$ Ðare€violated€shall€have€an€effective€remedy,€notwithstanding€that€the€violationÐ ¨("% Ðhas€been€committed€by€persons€acting€€in€an€official€capacity;Д)#&` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(b)€To€ensure€that€any€persons€seeking€such€a€remedy€shall€have€his€or€herÐ l+à$( Ðclaim€reviewed€and€decided€by€competent€judicial,€administrative€orÐ Œ Ðlegislative€authorities,€or€by€any€other€competent€€authority€provided€for€byÐ xì Ðthe€legal€system€of€the€State,€and€to€develop€€the€possibilities€of€judicialÐ dØ Ðremedy;ÐP Ä` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà0  àà8` (#(#à(c)€To€ensure€that€the€competent€authorities€shall€enforce€such€remedies€whenÐ ( œ Ðgranted.€Article€84€Each€State€Party€undertakes€€to€adopt€the€legislative€andÐ  ˆ Ðother€measures€that€are€necessary€to€implement€the€provisions€of€the€presentÐ  t ÐConvention.€Ðì `` Ð ` Ð  Ð