I. ARTICLES


 

•          Article 6.5, ICCPR


Article 6

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5. Sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of age and shall not be carried out on pregnant women.


 

•          Article 10.2, ICESCR


Article 10

 

The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize that:

            …

2. Special protection should be accorded to mothers during a reasonable period before and after childbirth. During such period working mothers should be accorded paid leave or leave with adequate social security benefits.


 

•          Article 12.1 and 12.2(a), ICESCR


Article 12

 

1. The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

 

2. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for:

 

(a) The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of infant mortality and for the healthy development of the child...




 

•          Article 4.2, CEDAW


Article 4

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2. Adoption by States Parties of special measures, including those measures contained in the present Convention, aimed at protecting maternity shall not be considered discriminatory.


 

•          Article 5(b), CEDAW


Article 5

 

States Parties shall take all appropriate measures:

(b) To ensure that family education includes a proper understanding of maternity as a social function and the recognition of the common responsibility of men and women in the upbringing and development of their children, it being understood that the interest of the children is the primordial consideration in all cases.


 

•          Article 11.1(f) and 11.2, CEDAW


Article 11

 

1. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of employment in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, the same rights, in particular:

(f) The right to protection of health and to safety in working conditions, including the safeguarding of the function of reproduction.

 

2. In order to prevent discrimination against women on the grounds of marriage or maternity and to ensure their effective right to work, States Parties shall take appropriate measures:

 

(a) To prohibit, subject to the imposition of sanctions, dismissal on the grounds of pregnancy or of maternity leave and discrimination in dismissals on the basis of marital status;

 

(b) To introduce maternity leave with pay or with comparable social benefits without loss of former employment, seniority or social allowances;

 

(c) To encourage the provision of the necessary supporting social services to enable parents to combine family obligations with work responsibilities and participation in public life, in particular through promoting the establishment and development of a network of child-care facilities;

 

(d) To provide special protection to women during pregnancy in types of work proved to be harmful to them.


 

•          Article 12, CEDAW


Article 12

 

1. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of health care in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, access to health care services, including those related to family planning.

 

2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article, States Parties shall ensure to women appropriate services in connection with pregnancy, confinement and the post-natal period, granting free services where necessary, as well as adequate nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.


 

•          Article 24.1, 24.2(a) and (d), CRC


Article 24

 

1. Every child shall have, without any discrimination as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth, the right to such measures of protection as are required by his status as a minor, on the part of his family, society and the State.

 

2. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures:

 

(a) To diminish infant and child mortality;

(d) To ensure appropriate pre-natal and post-natal health care for mothers...