WPC %kO{k { h@.i\SfuC|35b1pBnC4Vw.bEhqVrT +9L#oU)Tl=-oDc>2Kb kHPah%77)vƎ\f>l#cS-?fpס1QO;tWkP>nt(*FN?uWMWFN$ZvEd/cFxbI<д)FAtE@CS')G1N@# lj6jTs4݉e*['ҥѾ V6SjԚx:i.+~CDyۆp+JaMNae|;*ݬ*F 4 {x|[2u|Rr1E?AʴpL*T!funjYqAU> 0 0<q 0Y 0_ 0ie % 0 0({ D+ AM  0N+ 0y #? UNMN(RNz^ |w4 m\  `&Times New Roman' A.I.E. v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Communication No. 457/1991, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/43/D/457/194c. CCPR/C/43/D/457/19"Angie Dituri"0Angie Dituri .   6F , 4Heading 3 S p^S   XXX p^S<:Default Para64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    < :Normal (Web) S =jS =jSX Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5(23$ F1!..      X`XXXX`XXX`  ($'dxd A<< c#|x(O$(F1$..      Xu XXXXu XXXu HP LaserJet 6P/6MP - Standard0(hH  Z6Times New Roman Regularr$, tQ+:i+00U F1!..      X`XXXX`XXX`  _ HUMANRIGHTSCOMMITTEE  _A.I.E._Ԁv.LibyanArab_Jamahiriya_ | CommunicationNo.457/1991** H 7November1991  d _CCPR_/C/43/D/457/1991*  0 ADMISSIBILITY    Submittedby:_A.I.E._Ԁ[namedeleted] D  Allegedvictim:Theauthor ` Stateparty:LibyanArab_Jamahiriya_ , Dateofcommunication:18February1991    TheHumanRightsCommittee,establishedunderarticle28oftheInternationalCovenant Z onCivilandPoliticalRights, @ Meetingon7November1991,  \ Adoptsthefollowing: (    Decisiononadmissibility    1. TheauthorofthecommunicationisA.I.E.,anEgyptiancitizenbornin1949in_Menofia_, <#" Egypt,currentlyresidinginMarseille,France.Heclaimstobeavictimofviolationsbythe "$r# LibyanArab_Jamahiriya_ԀofhisrightsundertheInternationalCovenantonCivilandPolitical %X $ Rights,without,however,specifyingwhichprovisionsoftheCovenantheconsiderstohave %>!% beenviolated.TheOptionalProtocolenteredintoforcefortheLibyanArab_Jamahiriya_Ԁon &$"& 16August1989. ' #' Thefactsassubmittedbytheauthor: )$) 2.1On17April1989,theauthorwasarrestedanddetainedbytheLibyanauthorities,on R+&+ suspicionofhavingcollaboratedwiththeFrenchandEgyptiansecretservices.Hewastried 8,', beforeamilitarycourtandimprisoned.Duringcaptivityheclaimstohavebeentorturedand -n(- illtreated.On15June1989,hewasbroughttotheairportandmadetoboardaplanebound  for_Orly_,France.Heiscurrentlyunderconstantmedicalcare,whichissaidtohavebecome  necessarybecausethetraumasufferedbythetortureinflictedonhiminLibya.TheFrench | "CommissionTechnique_d'Orientation_Ԁetde_Reclassement_Ԁ_Professionnel_"(_COTOREP_)and b severalmedicalcertificatesconfirmthattheauthorhasbecomeincapacited,andthathe H suffersfrom"affectivedisorder".Hisdisabilityisevaluatedat80%. . ~ 2.2TheauthorstatesthatheisinnopositiontoexhaustLibyanremediesgiventhat,upon  J hisreleasefromprison,hewasdirectlybroughttotheairportandexpelledtoFrance,and  0 thereforehadnoopportunitytoavailhimselfofanyLibyanremedies.InFrance,headds,    heisunabletoresorttosuchremedies.    Thecomplaint: x  3.AlthoughtheauthordoesnotinvokeanyoftheprovisionsoftheCovenant,ittranspires D  fromhissubmissionsthatheclaimstobeavictimofaviolationofarticles7,9and10ofthe *z  Covenant.Inparticular,heclaimsthathisarrestwasarbitrary,astherewasnosupportfor ` thechargesagainsthim,andthathewastorturedandilltreatedbetween17Apriland15 F June1989. , TheissuesandproceedingsbeforetheCommittee:  4.1Beforeconsideringanyclaimscontainedinacommunication,theHumanRights t Committeemustdecide,inaccordancewithrule87ofitsrulesofprocedure,whetherornot Z itisadmissibleundertheOptionalProtocoltotheCovenant. @ 4.2WithregardtotheapplicationoftheOptionalProtocoltotheLibyanArabJamahiriya,  \ theCommitteerecallsthatitenteredintoforceon16August1989.Itobservesthatthe B OptionalProtocolcannotbeappliedretroactivelyandconcludesthattheCommitteeis ( precluded ratione temporis fromexaminingactssaidtohaveoccurredbetween17April  and15June1989,unlesstheseactscontinuedorhadeffectsaftertheentryintoforceofthe  OptionalProtocol,constitutinginthemselvesaviolationoftheCovenant.   4.3Accordingly,theCommitteefindsthatitisprecluded ratione temporis fromexamining V"! theauthor'sallegations. <#" 5.TheHumanRightsCommitteethereforedecides: %X $ (a)Thatthecommunicationisinadmissible; &$"& (b)Thatthisdecisionshallbecommunicatedtotheauthorand,forinformation,totheState (#( party. )$) [DoneinEnglish,French,RussianandSpanish,theEnglishtextbeingtheoriginalversion]. R+&+  -n(- Footnotes  */Allpersonshandlingthisdocumentarerequestedtorespectandobserveitsconfidential | nature. b **/MadepublicbydecisionoftheHumanRightsCommittee.