ÿWPC›  Lr¢›Ô 8)þCW- ö瑺ìîOÛÆ €ûÄuùÉ µ‘È•Žž‡XR Ф˜ª~T#²êc$®ƒ.M·åÑ â+”{¥JÎhªÊœzmûÖ|é^‹q1’šOb€Î‹†¸ÌšU-ˆ’ê4ž÷^8JóÝ\ÛI'î÷a×+PÖÉs~+l$š¦*Þ̶€¹âáçA)szJóUYÝãÁ ¨\¡ GŸŽþÜwóÚc$ ®â¸ËeùÿKH&6édA1L\‰“­GO'Š kä¶Cf6»!S¼½Ko¸ª´]ð5jÁ9¨Î—Z‘ cÉR>Ôâ5eUkLPÌ-…§$j.ë Á‹p´OçOw’¾Ø;aL-,fà`ƒGÁ6úÜGšù¿’§šƒŸiÖÊár×kÙP4¿5Éj¦mQV6$0JÏÝ}|åÀûì*QÁÆ,Œé-±Ô~±]I‡ó~ìl‡åˆ^ø€u¬¡HÔ<)è4Ó{fVxü{bÛt%QáûH69Šuר§yݦW*®»é½È|£a«§Ç»™ƒKßa.{'g†èF±3ª†FO6Ë?ÅH4ùPü6.–œ{Ö´äÐu÷TA;ëc#ÁzUN; %‰ 0:^ ÉwÕ4Ùíü mþN 1 72¤ 1uÖ 72K 0c} 1à 72m 1Ÿ 72, 1^ 72ë 1 72ª 1Ü 72i ˜HP LaserJet 6P/6MP - Standard,ä,,,,,ä0(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(ûœ$¡¡ÔUKUS.,Ô­”°, eû*ðèŸ|è¦3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ßCEMU]emu}AutoList1(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i) (i)3#37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i)(;*H$´´Ô2ßÔ(Ú  ÚÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0  à(ïCEMU]emu}AutoList2(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(ÿCEMU]emu}AutoList3(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)( CEMU]emu}AutoList4(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)( CEMU]emu}AutoList5(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(' CEMU]emu}AutoList6(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)Ý ƒûœ!ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ_Ôò òHUMAN€RIGHTS€COMMITTEEÐ ° ÐÌòòÔ_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€et€al.€v.€UruguayóóÐ à ÐÌCommunication€No.€R.1/5Ð pÀ ÐÌ15€August€1979Ð P   ÐÌÌVIEWSó óÐ  p  ÐÌÌòòòòSubmitted€byóó:€Ô_ÔMorianaÔ_Ô€Hernandez€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€on€her€own€behalf€as€well€as€on€behalfÐ ð@  Ðof€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€and€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_ԀРà0  ÐÌòòState€Party€concernedóó:€Uruguay€Ð À ÐÌòòDate€of€registered€communicationóó:€15€February€1977óóÐ  ð ÐÌÌòòÓ  ÓThe€Human€Rights€Committeeóó,€established€under€article€28€of€the€International€Covenant€on€CivilÐ pÀ Ðand€Political€RightsÐ `° ÐÌòòMeetingóó€on€15€August€1979;Ð @ ÐÌòòHaving€concludedóó€its€consideration€of€communication€No.€R.1/5€submitted€to€the€Committee€byÐ  p ÐÔ_ÔMorianaÔ_Ô€Hernandez€Ô_ÔValentinideÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€under€the€Optional€Protocol€to€the€International€CovenantÐ ` Ðon€Civil€and€Political€Rights;Ð P ÐÌòòHaving€taken€into€accountóó€all€written€information€made€available€to€it€by€the€author€of€theÐ à0 Ðcommunication€and€by€the€State€party€concerned;Ð Ð  ÐÌòòAdoptsóó€the€following:Ð °"  ÐÌÌòòò òÓ  ÓViews€under€article€5€(4)€of€the€Optional€Protocoló óóóÐ €%Ð # ÐÓÓÌÌ1.€The€author€of€this€communication€(initial€letter€dated€15€February€1977€and€further€letters€datedÐ P( #& Ð4€August€1977€and€6€June€1979)€is€a€Uruguayan€national,€residing€in€Mexico.€She€submitted€theÐ @)$' Ðcommunication€on€her€own€behalf,€as€well€as€on€behalf€of€her€husband,€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_ÔÐ 0*€%( ÐÔ_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,€her€stepfather,€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,€and€her€mother,€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô.Ð  +p&) ÐÌ2.€The€author€alleges,€with€regard€to€herself,€that€she€was€detained€in€Uruguay€from€25€April€to€3Ð -P(+ ÐMay€1975€and€subjected€to€psychological€torture.€She€states€that€she€was€released€on€3€May€1975Ð ð-@), Ðwithout€having€been€brought€before€a€judge.Ð ° ÐÌà  àThe€author€claims€that€her€husband,€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,€was€detained€on€3€AprilÐ à Ð1975€and€immediately€thereafter€subjected€to€various€forms€of€torture€such€as€Ô_ÔplantonÔ_Ô€(the€prisonerÐ €Ð Ðwas€forced€to€remain€standing€for€14€hours),€electric€shocks€and€bastinado€(blows).€He€was€accusedÐ pÀ Ðof€complicity€in€assistance€to€subversive€association"€for€having€participated€in€a€spontaneousÐ ` ° Ðdemonstration€and€was€placed€at€the€disposal€of€a€military€judge,€although€the€accusation€wasÐ P   Ðconsistently€denied€by€the€prisoner.€Nevertheless€the€judge€indicted€him€on€the€basis€of€hisÐ @  Ðidentification€by€a€single€alleged€witness€who€did€not,€however,€appear€during€the€preliminaryÐ 0 € Ðinvestigation€in€order€to€confirm€his€prior€statement.€After€one€year's€detention,€the€judge€grantedÐ  p  Ðhim€conditional€release,€but€this€decision€could€not€be€put€into€effect€since,€shortly€before,€theÐ `  Ðprisoner€had€been€removed€from€the€place€of€detention€without€the€judge's€knowledge€and€had€beenÐ P  Ðtaken€to€a€place€unknown€to€the€judge.€Once€he€had€been€notified€of€his€release,€the€victim€was€takenÐ ð@  Ðagain€to€an€unidentified€place€where€he€was€held€prisoner€and€confined€incommunicado€until,€on€7Ð à0  ÐFebruary€1977,€he€was€tried€on€the€charge€of€"subversive€association"€an€offence€punishable€by€threeÐ Ð  Ðto€eight€years€imprisonment.€He€remained€confined€together€with€four€other€political€prisoners€inÐ À Ða€cell€measuring€4.50€by€2.50€metres€in€conditions€seriously€detrimental€to€his€health.€In€aÐ ° Ðcommunication€addressed€to€Mrs.€Ô_ÔMorianaÔ_Ô€Hernandez€de€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô,€the€victim's€later€stated€that€heÐ  ð Ðhad€twice€requested€that€the€defendant€should€be€granted€provisional€release,€but€without€success.Ð à ÐHe€also€said€that€under€Uruguayan€law,€the€defendant€should€have€been€discharged,€but€that€theÐ €Ð ÐCourt€had€ordered€the€preliminary€investigation€to€be€closed€without€the€Prosecutor€requesting€theÐ pÀ Ðgathering€of€any€additional€evidence.Ð `° ÐÌà  àThe€author€claims€that€her€stepfather,€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,€professor€of€mathematics€andÐ @ Ðformer€Deputy€to€the€National€Assembly,€was€arrested€on€22€October€1975€and€held€incommunicadoÐ 0€ Ðuntil€his€detention€was€made€known€in€January€1976.€She€claims€that€he€was€denied€the€right€ofÐ  p Ðhabeas€corpus€before€the€civil€and€military€courts€and€that€an€application€to€the€Commission€onÐ ` ÐRespect€for€Human€Rights€of€the€Council€of€State€went€unanswered.€On€15€August€1976€he€wasÐ P Ðtried€by€a€military€court€on€the€charge€of€"subversive€association"€for€being€one€of€the€leaders€of€aÐ ð@ Ðbanned€political€party.€The€author€further€states€that€her€stepfather€suffered€permanent€damage€asÐ à0 Ða€result€of€torture.€In€her€letter€of€4€August€1977€she€states€that,€having€been€forced€to€remainÐ Ð  Ðstanding€with€his€head€hooded€for€long€hours,€he€lost€his€balance,€fell€down€and€broke€his€leg€whichÐ À! Ðwas€not€immediately€taken€care€of,€resulting€in€that€leg€being€now€several€centimetres€shorter€thanÐ °"  Ðthe€other€one.€The€author€further€submits€that€her€stepfather€remains€imprisoned€and€that€in€hisÐ  #ð! Ðdouble€quality€as€former€Deputy€and€as€an€accused€tried€for€a€political€offence,€he€has€been€deprivedÐ $à" Ðof€all€his€political€rights€by€a€Government€decree.Ð €%Ð # ÐÌà  àThe€author€claims€that€her€mother,€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,€was€arrested€on€28€JanuaryÐ `'°"% Ð1976€without€any€formal€charges€and€that€in€September€1976€she€was€accused€of€"assistance€toÐ P( #& Ðsubversive€association"?,€an€offence€which€carries€a€penalty€of€two€to€eight€years€imprisonment.€SheÐ @)$' Ðwas€not€allowed€to€receive€visits€until€November€1976,€but€had€again€been€taken€to€an€unknownÐ 0*€%( Ðplace€at€the€time€of€the€submission€of€the€communication€in€February€1977.€In€a€subsequent€letterÐ  +p&) Ðof€6€June€1979€the€author€states€that€her€mother€was€tried€by€a€military€court€and€sentenced€to€threeÐ ,`'* Ðand€a€half€years€imprisonment€due€to€expire€on€28€July€1979.€Having€been€subjected€to€ill-treatmentÐ -P(+ Ðduring€her€detention,€her€mother€had€furthermore€suffered€from€the€inadequate€diet€and€theÐ ð-@), Ðprevailing€state€of€unhealthy€working€conditions,€so€that€her€health€had€been€weakened.Ð ° ÐÌ3.€On€26€August€1977,€the€Human€Rights€Committee€decided€to€transmit€the€communication€to€theÐ à ÐState€Party,€under€rule€91€of€the€provisional€rules€of€procedure,€requesting€information€andÐ €Ð Ðobservations€relevant€to€the€question€of€admissibility.Ð pÀ ÐÌ4.€By€letter€dated€27€October€1977€the€State€Party€objected€to€the€admissibility€of€the€communicationÐ P   Ðon€three€grounds:Ð @  ÐÌà  à(a)€the€same€matter€was€already€being€examined€by€the€Inter-American€Commission€onÐ  p  ÐHuman€Rights;Ð `  ÐÌà  à(b)€none€of€the€alleged€victims€had€exhausted€all€available€domestic€remedies;Ð ð@  ÐÌà  à(c)€in€so€far€as€the€author€of€the€communication€was€concerned,€the€alleged€violations€are€saidÐ Ð  Ðto€have€taken€place€prior€to€23€March€1976,€the€date€on€which€the€International€Covenant€on€CivilÐ À Ðand€Political€Rights€and€the€Optional€Protocol€entered€into€force€for€Uruguay,€and€that€they€have€notÐ ° Ðcontinued€or€had€effects€which€themselves€constitute€a€violation€after€that€date.Ð  ð ÐÌ5.€On€1€February€1978,€the€Human€Rights€Committee:Ð €Ð ÐÌà  à(a)€having€ascertained€that€cases€concerning€the€alleged€victims,€which€had€been€before€theÐ `° ÐInter-American€Commission€on€Human€Rights,€had€been€withdrawn€and€were€no€longer€under€activeÐ P  Ðconsideration€by€that€body;Ð @ ÐÌà  à(b)€being€unable€to€conclude€that,€with€regard€to€exhaustion€of€domestic€remedies,€on€theÐ  p Ðbasis€of€the€information€before€it,€there€were€any€further€remedies€which€the€alleged€victims€shouldÐ ` Ðor€could€have€pursued;Ð P ÐÌà  à(c)€accepting€the€contention€of€the€State€Party€that€in€so€far€as€the€communication€related€toÐ à0 Ðthe€alleged€detention€of€the€author,€the€Committee€could€not€consider€it€since€it€concerned€eventsÐ Ð  Ðwhich€allegedly€took€place€prior€to€the€entry€into€force€of€the€Covenant€and€the€Optional€ProtocolÐ À! Ðin€respect€of€Uruguay;Ð °"  ÐÌòòTherefore€decidedóó:Ð $à" ÐÌà  à(a)€that€the€author€of€the€communication€was€justified€by€reason€of€close€family€connexionÐ p&À!$ Ðin€acting€on€behalf€of€the€other€alleged€victims;Ð `'°"% ÐÌà  à(b)€that€the€communication€was€inadmissible€in€so€far€as€it€related€to€the€alleged€detentionÐ @)$' Ðof€the€author€of€the€communication;Ð 0*€%( ÐÌà  à(c)€that€the€communication€was€admissible€in€so€far€as€it€related€to€alleged€violations€of€theÐ ,`'* ÐCovenant€in€respect€of€the€treatment€of€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€deÐ -P(+ ÐÔ_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€and€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô;Ð ð-@), Їà  à(d)€that€the€attention€of€the€State€Party€be€drawn€to€the€concern€expressed€by€the€author€ofÐ ° Ðthe€communication€for€the€health€of€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô€and€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€and€thatÐ  ð Ðthe€State€Party€be€requested€to€arrange€for€them€to€be€medically€examined€and€given€all€necessaryÐ à Ðmedication€and€treatment€if€this€had€not€already€been€done;Ð €Ð ÐÌà  à(e)€that€the€text€of€this€decision€be€transmitted€to€the€State€Party,€together€with€the€text€of€theÐ ` ° Ðrelevant€documents,€and€to€the€author;Ð P   ÐÌà  à(f)€that,€in€accordance€with€article€4€(2)€of€the€Optional€Protocol,€the€State€Party€be€requestedÐ 0 € Ðto€submit€to€the€Committee,€within€six€months€of€the€date€of€the€transmittal€to€it€of€this€decision,Ð  p  Ðwritten€explanations€or€statements€clarifying€the€matter€in€so€far€as€the€communications€related€toÐ `  ÐLuis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€and€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,€and€theÐ P  Ðremedy,€if€any,€that€may€have€been€taken€by€it.Ð ð@  ÐÌ6.€After€expiry€of€the€six-month€time-limit,€the€State€Party€submitted€its€explanations,€dated€16Ð Ð  ÐNovember€1978,€which€consisted€of€a€"Review€of€the€rights€of€the€accused€in€cases€before€a€militaryÐ À Ðcriminal€tribunal,€and€domestic€remedies€available€to€him€for€protecting€and€safeguarding€his€rightsÐ ° Ðin€the€national€courts€of€justice".Ð  ð ÐÌ7.€On€18€April€1979,€the€Committee€decided€that€the€submission€of€the€State€Party€dated€16Ð €Ð ÐNovember€1978€was€not€sufficient€to€comply€with€the€requirements€of€article€4€(2)€of€the€OptionalÐ pÀ ÐProtocol,€since€it€contained€no€explanations€on€the€merits€of€the€case€under€consideration€andÐ `° Ðrequested€the€State€Party€to€supplement€its€submission€by€providing,€not€later€than€six€weeks€fromÐ P  Ðthe€date€of€the€transmittal€of€this€decision€to€the€State€Party,€observations€concerning€the€substanceÐ @ Ðof€the€matter€under€consideration.Ð 0€ ÐÌ8.€The€six-week€extension€granted€by€the€decision€of€18€April€1979€expired€on€2€July€1979,€but€noÐ ` Ðresponse€had€reached€the€Division€of€Human€Rights€at€the€United€Nations€Office€at€Geneva€by€then,Ð P Ðnor€even€by€the€time€of€the€taking€of€this€decision€by€the€Committee.Ð ð@ ÐÌ9.€The€Human€Rights€Committee:Ð Ð  ÐÌà  à(a)€considering€that€this€communication€was€registered€over€two€years€agoÐ °"  ÐÌà  à(b)€considering€that€this€communication€was€declared€admissible€more€than€one€year€ago€andÐ $à" Ðthat€the€six-month€time€period€required€by€article€4€(2)€of€the€Optional€Protocol€expired€inÐ €%Ð # ÐSeptember€1978;Ð p&À!$ ÐÌà  à(c)€considering€that€the€State€Party€did€not€comply€with€the€requirements€of€article€4€(2)€ofÐ P( #& Ðthe€Optional€Protocol€since€its€submission€dated€16€November€1978€did€not€contain€any€explanationsÐ @)$' Ðand€statements€clarifying€the€matter.Ð 0*€%( ÐÌà  à(d)€considering€that€there€has€been€no€response€from€the€State€Party€even€after€a€furtherÐ ,`'* Ðextension€of€six€weeks;Ð -P(+ ÐÐ ð-@), Ðà  à(e)€considering€that€the€Committee€has€the€obligation€under€article€5€(1)€of€the€OptionalÐ ° ÐProtocol,€to€consider€this€communication€in€the€light€of€all€written€information€made€available€to€itÐ  ð Ðby€the€author€and€the€State€Party;Ð à ÐÌhereby€decides€to€base€its€views€on€the€following€facts€which€have€not€been€contradicted€by€the€StateÐ pÀ ÐParty;Ð ` ° ÐÌÓ€ (ï83ÓÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H<ÝÔ2ïÔ(Ú  ÚiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  ÝLuis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô€was€arrested€on€3€April€1975€on€the€charge€ofÐ @  Ðcomplicity€in€"assistance€to€subversive€association".€Although€his€arrest€had€takenÐ 0 € Ðplace€before€the€coming€into€force€of€the€International€Covenant€on€Civil€andÐ  p  ÐPolitical€Rights€and€of€the€Optional€Protocol€thereto~€on€23€March€1976,€hisÐ `  Ðdetention€without€trial€continued€after€that€date.€After€being€detained€for€one€year€heÐ P  Ðwas€granted€conditional€release,€but€this€judicial€decision€was€not€respected€and€theÐ ð@  Ðprisoner€was€taken€to€an€unidentified€place,€where€he€was€confined€and€heldÐ à0  Ðincommunicado€until€7€February€1977.€On€that€date€he€was€tried€on€the€charge€ofÐ Ð  Ð"subversive€association€and€remained€imprisoned€in€conditions€seriously€detrimentalÐ À Ðto€his€health.€His€lawyer€twice€attempted€to€obtain€his€provisional€release,€butÐ ° Ðwithout€success.݃*H<:<݌Рð` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H!AÝÔ2ïÔ(Ú  ÚiiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  ÝJose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,€a€professor€of€mathematics€and€former€Deputy€to€the€NationalÐ €Ð ÐAssembly,€was€arrested€in€October€1975€and€has€remained€imprisoned€since€thatÐ pÀ Ðdate.€He€was€denied€the€remedy€of€habeas€corpus,€and€another€application€for€remedyÐ `° Ðmade€to€the€Commission€on€Respect€for€Human€Rights€of€the€Council€of€State€wentÐ P  Ðunanswered.€On€15€August€1976€he€was€tried€on€charges€of€"subversive€association"Ð @ Ðand€remained€in€prison.€As€a€result€of€the€maltreatment€received;€he€has€sufferedÐ 0€ Ðpermanent€injury,€as€evidenced€by€the€fact€that€one€of€his€legs€is€several€centimetresÐ  p Ðshorter€than€the€other.€In€his€double€quality€as€former€Deputy€and€as€an€accused€triedÐ ` Ðfor€a€political€offence,€he€was€deprived€of€all€his€political€rights.€a/݃*H!AZAÝŒÐP` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚*HEÝÔ2ïÔ(Ú  ÚiiiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝMartha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô€was€arrested€on€28€January€1976.€In€September€1976Ð à0 Ðshe€was€charged€with€"assistance€to€subversive€association".€She€was€kept€inÐ Ð  Ðdetention€and€was€initially€held€incommunicado.€In€November€1976€for€the€first€timeÐ À! Ða€visit€was€permitted,€but€thereafter€she€was€again€taken€to€an€unknown€place€ofÐ °"  Ðdetention.€She€was€tried€by€a€military€court€and€sentenced€to€three€and€a€half€yearsÐ  #ð! Ðimprisonment,€due€to€expire€on€20€July€1979.݃*HEÖEÝŒÐ$à"` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌ10.€The€Human€Rights€Committee,€acting€under€article€5€(4)€of€the€Optional€Protocol€to€theÐ p&À!$ ÐInternational€Covenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights,€is€of€the€view€that€these€facts€in€so€far€as€theyÐ `'°"% Ðhave€occurred€after€23€March€1976€disclose€violations€of€the€International€Covenant€on€Civil€andÐ P( #& ÐPolitical€Rights,€in€particular:Ð @)$' ÐÌØ! !ØÓ€ (ÿ88ÓÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚*HKÝÔ2ÿÔ(Ú  ÚiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  Ýwith€respect€to€Luis€Maria€Ô_ÔBazzanoÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔAmbrosiniÔ_Ô,݃*HKMK݌Р+p&)` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€7€and€article€10€(1),€because€he€was€detained€under€conditions€seriouslyÐ -P(+ Ðdetrimental€to€his€health;Ðð-@),` (#` (# Їà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(1),€because€he€was€kept€in€custody€in€spite€of€a€judicial€order€of€release;а` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(3)€and€article€14€(1)€(2)€and€(3),€because€he€was€not€brought€to€trialÐ à Ðwithin€a€reasonable€time€and€was€tried€in€circumstances€in€which€he€was€denied€theÐ €Ð Ðrequisite€safeguards€of€fair€trial;ÐpÀ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(4)€because€he€was€denied€any€effective€remedy€to€challenge€his€arrestÐ P   Ðand€detention;Ð@ ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€10€(1),€because€he€was€held€incommunicado€for€months€and€was€denied€theÐ  p  Ðright€to€be€visited€by€any€family€member;Ð` ` (#` (# ÐÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚*HlPÝÔ2ÿÔ(Ú  ÚiiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  Ýwith€respect€to€Jose€Luis€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,݃*HlP¥PÝŒÐð@ ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€7€and€article€10€(1),€because€during€his€detention€he€was€tortured€as€a€resultÐ Ð  Ðof€which€he€suffered€permanent€physical€damage;ÐÀ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(2),€because€he€was€not€promptly€informed€of€the€charges€brought€againstÐ  ð Ðhim;€Ðà` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(3)€and€article€14€(1)€(2)€and€(3),€because€he€was€not€brought€to€trialÐ pÀ Ðwithin€a€reasonable€time€and€was€tried€in€circumstances€in€which€he€was€denied€theÐ `° Ðrequisite€safeguards€of€fair€trial;ÐP ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(4),€because€he€was€denied€any€effective€remedy€to€challenge€his€arrestÐ 0€ Ðand€detention;Ð p` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€10€(1),€because€for€months€he€was€denied€the€right€to€be€visited€by€anyÐ P Ðfamily€member;Ðð@` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€25,€because€of€unreasonable€restrictions€on€his€political€rights;ÐÐ ` (#` (# ÐÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H=VÝÔ2ÿÔ(Ú  ÚiiiÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  Ýwith€respect€to€Martha€Ô_ÔValentiniÔ_Ô€de€Ô_ÔMasseraÔ_Ô,݃*H=VvV݌а" ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€9€(2),€because€she€was€not€promptly€informed€of€the€charges€broughtÐ $à" Ðagainst€her;Ѐ%Ð #` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€10€(1),€because€for€months€she€was€held€incommunicado€and€was€deniedÐ `'°"% Ðvisits€by€any€family€member;ÐP( #&` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#àof€article€14€(1)€(2)€and€(3),€because€she€was€tried€in€circumstances€in€which€she€wasÐ 0*€%( Ðdenied€the€requisite€safeguards€of€fair€trial;Ð +p&)` (#` (# ÐÌand,€accordingly,€is€of€the€view€that€the€State€Party€is€under€an€obligation€to€take€immediate€stepsÐ -P(+ Ðto€ensure€strict€observance€of€the€provisions€of€the€Covenant€and€to€provide€effective€remedies€toÐ ð-@), Ðthe€victims.Ð ° ÐÌÌòòNotes:óóÐ €Ð ÐÌa/€€€Institutional€Act€No.€4€of€1€September€1976:€Ð ` ° ÐÌ(...)€The€Executive€Power,€in€exercise€of€the€powers€conferred€on€it€by€the€Ô_ÔinstitutionalizationÔ_Ô€of€theÐ @  Ðrevolutionary€process,Ð 0 € ÐÌÓ  ÓDECREES:Ð `  ÐÓ\ÓÌà  àArt.€1.€The€following€shall€be€prohibited~€for€a€term€of€fifteen€years,€from€engaging€in€anyÐ ð@  Ðof€the€activities€of€a€political€nature€authorized€by€the€Constitution€of€the€Republic,€including€theÐ à0  Ðvote:Ð Ð  ÐÌØ! !ØÓ€ ( 88ÓÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H^ÝÔ2 Ô(Ú  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  ÝAll€candidates€for€elective€office€on€the€lists€for€the€1966€and€1971€elections€of€theÐ ° ÐMarxist€and€pro-Marxist€Political€Parties€or€Groups€declared€illegal€by€theÐ  ð Ðresolutions€of€the€Executive€Power€No.€1788/67€of€12€December€1967€and€No.Ð à Ð1026/73€of€26€November€1973;݃*H^>^݌ЀÐ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H*`ÝÔ2 Ô(Ú  ÚbÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  ÝAll€persons€who€have€been€tried€for€crimes€against€the€nation.݃*H*`c`ÝŒÐ`°` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà  àArt.€2.€The€following€shall€be€prohibited,€for€a€term€of€fifteen€years,€from€engaging€in€anyÐ @ Ðof€the€activities€of€a€political€nature€authorized€by€the€Constitution€of€the€Republic,€except€the€vote:Ð 0€ ÐÌØ! !ØÓ€ (' 88ÓÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚*HäbÝÔ2' Ô(Ú  ÚaÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝAll€candidates€for€elective€office€on€the€lists€for€the€1966€and€1971€elections€of€theÐ ` ÐPolitical€Organizations€which€were€electorally€associated€with€the€organizationsÐ P Ðmentioned€in€the€preceding€article,€subparagraph€(a),€under€the€same€coincidental€orÐ ð@ Ðjoint€slogan€or€Ô_ÔsubsloganÔ_Ô;݃*HäbcÝŒÐà0` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚*H"ÝÝ  Ýà0  àÝ‚*H.eÝÔ2' Ô(Ú  ÚbÚ  Ú)Ô3  Ôà0` (#(#àÝ  ÝAll€persons€who€have€been€tried€for€offences€against€the€Public€AdministrationÐ À! Ðcommitted€during€the€exercise€of€their€political€functions.€(...)݃*H.ege݌а" ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌ