WPC3 []>c/o`/oF22*IzpAY L'ۑ lKOZgxȀά#-eu, $ŜIO\-:TߒzRZc }Q eYj_qԛgxZ% dȫo0ZQMF.Z]kZE p̬./|tkYǥc$> \[c\)iEcC~/Oޘ2f}V,n#у\xz[r:lܓѪH\˙Hư9l>`˞aaDg*&4T㭉1^¿b^t߉C̍sDTFd@0`  peo8ƅdf:326Gԡ>i9P)".H* 5K-޹O15v!OO["z.m=z\0ImmPhKf)LEO~GM#6UN %M 0:S ^ w 4   m N 0U 00 0 0 0 0P 0 0 0W 0 0 0 0A 0 0 06 0 0f 0 0 0 03 0 0 0 0 0I 0 0 0C 0> 0? 07 0 0 0! 0" 0# 0[$ 02-% 0_% 0:[& 0Y& 0_& 0 M' 0W( 0) B*+ D/ , D+8, 0c, D/i. 0. 06f/ 0/ 0:0 0^0 0<<1 1ex1U61U>2U*Q2 1u{2 722 0c"3HP Officejet 6500 E710n-z (Network)0(@ Z6Times New Roman RegularX($UKUS.,;? >83|xU*+ (_2623  ..*G+G (_25   /%` ` hp x /23  ../%` ` hp x /   *8+8 (_24  ," hp x ,23  ..," hp x ,  *5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) ` *2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  */+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  *,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   *AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   *88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   (AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  (GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   (88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` (22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  (,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   0AA.Normal  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition T  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition L , 5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 586Definition(hh&H1  5+ ` hp x 5      5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H2  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H3  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H4  5+ ` hp x 5 XXX 5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H5  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H6  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  2DD0Address  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  8MM6Blockquote , , 5+ ` hp x 5   5+ ` hp x 5,*CITE,dl*CODEKG<6X9`(Courier NewKSH\  `&Times New RomanS42Emphasis64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    4go2Keyboard KG<6X9`(Courier NewKSH\  `&Times New RomanS <:Preformatted  /%  ,Kk %#/KG<6X9`(Courier NewKSH\  `&Times New RomanS/%  ,Kk %#/  <:zBottom of 7<(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?I%2A`Arial?  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SH\  `&Times New RomanS7=(X75+ ` hp x 5  ;)2dxd0KS.SampleKG<6X9`(Courier NewKSH\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterKG<6X9`(Courier NewKSH\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB   35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.<6X9`(Courier New\  `&Times New Roman%2A`Arial3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)Ji)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  !UKUS.,  _ XXUSUK.,  8XXdd8AUSTRALIA#XX@#   q CAT   UK.,US.,_  OBJECTIONSMADETOOTHERSTATESPARTIESRESERVATIONSAND  DECLARATIONS t   (Ed.note:forthetexttargetedbythefollowingobjections,seetheReservationsandDeclarations `  oftheStatewhichisthesubjectoftheobjection) L  28June2011 $ t  WithregardtothereservationsmadebyPakistanuponratification: L   TheGovernmentofAustraliahasexaminedthereservationmadebyTheIslamicRepublicof $  PakistantotheConventionagainstTortureandOtherCruel,InhumanorDegradingTreatmentor   PunishmentandnowherebyobjectstothesameforandonbehalfofAustralia:   TheGovernmentofAustraliaconsidersthatthereservationsbytheIslamicRepublicofPakistanare  incompatiblewiththeobjectandpurposeoftheConventionagainstTortureandOtherCruel, p InhumanorDegradingTreatmentorPunishment(theConvention). \ TheGovernmentofAustraliarecallsthat,accordingtocustomaryinternationallawascodifiedin 4 theViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties,areservationincompatiblewiththeobjectand  p purposeofatreatyisnotpermitted.  \ ItisinthecommoninterestofStatesthattreatiestowhichtheyhavechosentobecomepartyare 4 respected,astotheirobjectandpurpose,byallpartiesandthatStatesarepreparedtoundertakeany   legislativechangesnecessarytocomplywiththeirobligationsunderthetreaties.   Furthermore,theGovernmentofAustraliaconsidersthatTheIslamicRepublicofPakistan,through  itsreservations,ispurportingtomaketheapplicationoftheConventionsubjecttotheprovisionsof   generaldomesticlawinforceinTheIslamicRepublicofPakistan.Asaresult,itisuncleartowhat l! extentTheIslamicRepublicofPakistanconsidersitselfboundbytheobligationsoftheConvention X"  andthereforeraisesconcernsastothecommitmentofTheIslamicRepublicofPakistantotheobject D#! andpurposeoftheConvention. 0$" _The_ԀGovernmentofAustraliaconsidersthatthereservationstotheConventionaresubjecttothe &X!$ generalprincipleoftreatyinterpretation,pursuanttoArticle27oftheViennaConventionoftheLaw &D"% ofTreaties,accordingtowhichapartymaynotinvoketheprovisionsofitsinternallawas '0#& justificationforitsfailuretoperformatreaty. ($' _For_Ԁtheabovereasons,theGovernmentofAustraliaobjectstotheaforesaidreservationsmadeby *%) TheIslamicRepublicofPakistantotheConventionandexpressesthehopethattheIslamicRepublic +&* ofPakistanwillwithdrawitsreservations.  _This_ԀobjectionshallnotprecludetheentryintoforceoftheConventionbetweenAustraliaandThe  _IslamicRepublicofPakistan. t ____________________C  ***** L    Note $ t TheGermanDemocraticRepublichadsignedandratifiedtheConventionon7April1986and9  L  September1987,respectively,withthefollowingreservationsanddeclaration:  8  Reservations:   TheGermanDemocraticRepublicdeclaresinaccordancewitharticle28,paragraph1ofthe   ConventionthatitdoesnotrecognizethecompetenceoftheCommitteeprovidedforinarticle20.   TheGermanDemocraticRepublicdeclaresinaccordancewitharticle30,paragraph2ofthe \ Conventionthatitdoesnotconsideritselfboundbyparagraph1ofthisarticle. H Declaration:  p TheGermanDemocraticRepublicdeclaresthatitwillbearitsshareonlyofthoseexpensesin H accordancewitharticle17,paragraph7,andarticle18,paragraph5,oftheConventionarisingfrom 4 activitiesunderthecompetenceoftheCommitteeasrecognizedbytheGermanDemocratic   Republic.   ...  ...[_T]he_ԀSecretaryGeneralhasreceivedfromthefollowingStates,objectionstothedeclarationmade  bytheGermanDemocraticRepublic,onthedatesindicatedhereinafter:  ... l  Australia (8August1989): X   TheGovernmentofAustraliaconsidersthatthisdeclarationis  incompatiblewiththeobjectand 4"  purposeoftheConventionand,accordingly,herebyconveysAustraliasobjectiontothe $#t! declaration. $`" ... $L # Subsequently,inacommunicationreceivedon13September1990,theGovernmentoftheGerman %8!$ DemocraticRepublicnotifiedtheSecretaryGeneralthatithaddecidedtowithdrawthereservations, &$"% madeuponratification,toarticles17(7),18(5),20and30(1)oftheConvention. '#& ... (#' (Note3,ChapterIV.9,MultilateralTreatiesDepositedwiththeSecretaryGeneral)USUK., )$( :  ***** p+&* _:Note  Inacommunicationreceivedon7September1990,theGovernmentofChilenotifiedthe t Secretary-Generalthatithaddecidedtowithdrawthedeclarationmadebyvirtueofarticle28(1) ` uponsignatureandconfirmeduponratificationbywhichtheGovernmentdidnotrecognizethe L  competenceoftheCommitteeagainsttortureasdefinedbyarticle20oftheConvention.The 8  GovernmentofChilefurtherdecidedtowithdrawthefollowingreservations,madeuponratification, $ t toarticle2(3)andarticle3,oftheConvention:  ` (a)[To]Article2,paragraph3,insofarasitmodifiestheprincipleof"obedienceuponreiteration"  8  containedinChileandomesticlaw.TheGovernmentofChilewillapplytheprovisionsofthat $  internationalnormtosubordinatepersonnelgovernedbytheCodeofMilitaryJustice,providedthat   theorderpatentlyintendedtoleadtoperpetrationoftheactsreferredtoinarticle1isnotinsisted   onbythesuperiorofficerafterbeingchallengedbyhissubordinate.   (b)Article3,byreasonofthediscretionaryandsubjectivenatureofthetermsinwhichitisdrafted. p ItwillberecalledthattheSecretary-Generalhadreceivedvariousobjectionstothesaiddeclarations H fromthefollowingStatesonthedatesindicatedhereinafter: 4 ...  p  Australia (7November1989):  \ "[TheGovernmentofAustralia]hascometotheconclusionthatthesereservationsareincompatible 8 withtheobjectandpurposeoftheConventionandthereforeareimpermissibleaccordingtoarticle $ 19oftheViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties.TheGovernmentofAustraliathereforeobjects  tothesereservations.ThisobjectiondoesnothavetheeffectofpreventingtheConventionfrom  enteringintoforcebetweenAustraliaandChile,andtheafore-mentionedreservationscannotalter  ormodify,inanyrespect,theobligationsarisingfromtheConvention."  ... p Further,inacommunicationreceivedon3September1999,theGovernmentofChilewithdrewthe \  followingreservationmadeuponratification: H! TheGovernmentofChilewillnotconsideritselfboundbytheprovisionsofarticle30,paragraph  #p! 1oftheConvention.  $\" UK.,US.,(Note17,ChapterIV.9,MultilateralTreatiesDepositedwiththeSecretaryGeneral) $H #  DECLARATIONSRE:ARTICLES21AND22 ' #&  28January1993 )$(   "TheGovernmentofAustraliaherebydeclaresthatitrecognises,forandonbehalfofAustralia,the l+&* competenceoftheCommitteetoreceiveandconsidercommunicationstotheeffectthataStateParty  claimsthatanotherStatePartyisnotfulfillingitsobligationsundertheaforesaidConvention;and  TheGovernmentofAustraliaherebydeclaresthatitrecognises,forandonbehalfofAustralia,the t competenceoftheCommitteetoreceiveandconsidercommunicationsfromoronbehalfof ` individualssubjecttoAustralia'sjurisdictionwhoclaimtobevictimsofaviolationbyaStateParty L  oftheprovisionsoftheaforesaidConvention." 8  1%