ÿWPCM Ý4>«j½ ¬ðE¶¸'þÌ:¥‘ñ§×\9x¾Ñá7B“£7|ŒÁAY>̶âÑäÇ@V«DÊϬC´BEJl¬W÷{˜hÌ´×æÁ,p¶ÛWCßü`C±Éű! Ÿ6@Ž‡e•"Î>íÁ³œÌø‰ut7)³ åÐY´<½j8,Ù`›”8j¥ ‹¶mñé)•~¨Zå×W£á%Ì›/M޼佢?TÛ@Þ#™MNg'rÝ'e¼ÀBˆö¹†Ù¤T¸ßĪ±úX-ûAög.v÷q7 í^‰%µ Ïrpå+Ò¢§¢±}Y®+ÈÚ«süˆ¸¢©N§Hí™/…]©‘’‹[]’a_Y]ëÎ-Ìü€lA 8ëåŒHgY'Ö6„t4@ë¡qìGôû½ >¹þTÔ«˜Gù·2eòqò@«æD²†áF¨45%pûXè(á‘–Ï7 !^nV  ´-ìasbf‹eg[ëÓ:(³K´×{£–%òiF·/,°w‰°±ÂkÆŽíÄ_¾ó¶ï¤}Þ°IH•üò¥¸È,FÔªª.g Sj`€5x‘†YdO:Bß I§_U²Ä)›Òf“=‹l ´,ô3ò´‡Rº-wGætá¶å #ɨUNq %¿ 0:Å^ ÿw 4#2 m4NK˜HP PSC 2350 seriesTŽ––––TŽ0(@øÐ Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(ûœ$¡¡ÔUKUS.,Ôd™‚=‡ U¢W=.wp„y 3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀÝ ƒûœ!ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_Ôò òÔ‡¼aá»XXÔÔUSUK.,ÔÓ  ÓÑ8€®QXXdìdÈ8ÑBELARUSÔ#†X®QX»¼aá@#Ôó óÐ ° ÐÓqÓÌò òÔ_ÔCESCRÔ_Ôó óÐ ° ÐÔUK.,US.,_ÔÌò òòòRESERVATIONS€AND€DECLARATIONSóóó óÐ ˆØ ÐòòÓ  Ó(Unless€otherwise€indicated,€the€reservations€and€declarations€were€made€upon€ratification,Ð t Ä Ðaccession€or€succession)óóÐ ` ° ÐÓ¤ÓÔUSUK.,ÔÌòòÓ  ÓNoteò òÐ 8 ˆ Ðó óóóÌOn€30€September€1992,€the€Government€of€Belarus€notified€the€Secretary-General€its€decision€toÐ `  Ðwithdraw€the€reservation€made€upon€signature€and€confirmed€upon€ratification.€For€the€text€of€theÐ üL  Ðreservation,€see€United€Nations,€Treaty€Series,€vol.€993,€p.€78.€Ð è8  ÐÌà0  à[òòEd.€note:€as€followsóó:ÐÀ (#(# ÐÌòòà0  àThe€Byelorussian€Soviet€Socialist€Republic€declares€that€the€provisions€of€paragraph€1€ofÐ ˜è Ðarticle€26€of€the€International€Covenant€on€Economic,€Social€and€Cultural€Rights€and€ofÐ „Ô Ðparagraph€1€of€article€48€of€the€International€Covenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights,€underÐ pÀ Ðwhich€a€number€of€States€cannot€become€parties€to€these€Covenants,€are€of€a€discriminatoryÐ \¬ Ðnature€and€considers€that€the€Covenants,€in€accordance€with€the€principle€of€sovereignÐ H˜ Ðequality€of€States,€should€be€open€for€participation€by€all€States€concerned€without€anyÐ 4„ Ðdiscrimination€or€limitation.óó]Ð p(#(# ÐòòÔUK.,US.,`Ô(Note€19,€Chapter€IV.3,€Multilateralóó€òòTreaties€Deposited€with€the€Secretary„General)óóÔUSUK.,ÔÐ  \ ÐÓvÓÌÌò òòòÓ  ÓOBJECTIONS€MADE€TO€OTHER€STATES€PARTIES€RESERVATIONS€ANDÐ Ð  ÐDECLARATIONSó óóóÔUK.,US.,‡ÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ ¼  ÐÓÆÓÓÓÌòòNoteóóÐ ”ä ÐÌòò[With€regard€to€the€signature€of€Cambodia€to€the€Covenant,]óó€[Ô_Ôt]heÔ_Ô€signature€was€effected€byÐ l!¼ ÐDemocratic€Kampuchea.€In€this€regard€the€Secretary-General€received,€on€5€November€1980,€theÐ X"¨  Ðfollowing€communication€from€the€Government€of€Mongolia:Ð D#”! ÐÌ"The€Government€of€the€Mongolian€People's€Republic€considers€that€only€the€People's€RevolutionaryÐ %l # ÐCouncil€of€Kampuchea€as€the€sole€authentic€and€lawful€representative€of€the€Kampuchean€people€hasÐ &X!$ Ðthe€right€to€assume€international€obligations€on€behalf€of€the€Kampuchean€people.€Therefore€theÐ ô&D"% ÐGovernment€of€the€Mongolian€People's€Republic€considers€that€the€signature€of€the€Human€RightsÐ à'0#& ÐCovenants€by€the€representative€of€the€so-Ô_ÔcalledDemocraticÔ_Ô€Kampuchea,€a€Ô_ÔrgimeÔ_Ô€that€ceased€to€existÐ Ì($' Ðas€a€result€of€the€people's€revolution€in€Kampuchea,€is€null€and€void.Ð ¸)%( ÐÌThe€signing€of€the€Human€Rights€Covenants€by€an€individual,€whose€Ô_ÔrgimeÔ_Ô€during€its€short€periodÐ +à&* ÐÔ_Ôof€reign€in€Kampuchea€had€exterminated€about€3€million€people€and€had€thus€grossly€violated€theÐ ° Ðelementary€norms€of€human€rights,€each€and€every€provision€of€the€Human€Rights€Covenants€is€aÐ œì Ðregrettable€precedence,€which€discredits€the€noble€aims€and€lofty€principles€of€the€United€NationsÐ ˆØ ÐCharter,€the€very€spirit€of€the€above-mentioned€Ô_ÔCovenants,gravelyÔ_Ô€impairs€the€prestige€of€the€UnitedÐ tÄ ÐNations."Ð `° ÐÌThereafter,€similar€communications€were€received€from€the€Government€of€the€following€States€onÐ 8 ˆ Ðthe€dates€indicated€and€their€texts€were€circulated€as€depositary€notifications€or,€at€the€request€of€theÐ $ t ÐStates€concerned,€as€official€documents€of€the€General€Assembly€(A-33-781€and€A-35-784):Ð  ` ÐÓ‚ÓÌòòState€à0  àà0` (#(#àà0¸ ` (#` (#àà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0h(#(#àDate€of€receipt€óóÔUK.,US.,KÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐè 8 h(#h(# ÐÌGerman€Democratic€Republic€à0 h à11€Dec€1980€ÔUK.,US.,«ÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐÀ h(#h(# ÐÌPoland€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à12€Dec€1980€ÔUK.,US.,*ÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ ˜è  ÐÌUkraine€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à16€Dec€1980€ÔUK.,US.,¹ÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ pÀ ÐÌHungary€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à19€Jan€1981ÔUK.,US.,?ÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ H˜ ÐÌBulgaria€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à29€Jan€1981€ÔUK.,US.,ÄÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ  p Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð  \ ÐBelarus€à ` àà ¸ àà  àà h à18€Feb€1981ÔUK.,US.,KÔÔUSUK.,ÔÐ øH Ѐ€Ð ä4 ÐRussian€Federation€à ¸ àà  àà h à18€Feb€1981€ÔUK.,US.,ÔÐ Ð  ÐÌCzechoslovakiaà ¸ àà  àà h à10€Mar€1981€Ð ¨ø Ðòò(Note€4,€Chapter€IV.3,€Multilateralóó€òòTreaties€Deposited€with€the€Secretary„General)óóÐ ”ä ÐÌÓ  Ó*****Ð l¼ ÐÓÓÌòòÓ  ÓNoteóóÐ D!” ÐÌòò[The€Covenant€was]óó€[Ô_Ôs]ignedÔ_Ô€on€behalf€of€the€Republic€of€China€on€5€October€1967.€€€See€also€noteÐ #l! Ð1€under€ð ðChinaðð€in€the€ð ðHistorical€Informationðð€section€in€the€front€matter€of€òò[the€electronic€versionÐ $X" Ðon€the€website€of€the€òòMultilateral€Treaties€Deposited€with€the€Secretary„Generalóó;Ð ô$D # Ðóóòòhttp://treaties.un.org/pages/HistoricalInfo.aspxóóòò].€óóÐ à%0!$ ÐÌòò[Ed.€note:€note€1€is€as€follows:óóÐ ¸'#& ÐÌòòChinaÐ )à$( ÐÌNote€1Ð h+¸&* ÐóóÌòòòòSignatures,€ratifications,€accessions,€etc.€on€behalf€of€Chinaóó.óóÐ œì Ðà  àÌòòChina€is€an€original€Member€of€the€United€Nations,€the€Charter€having€been€signed€and€ratified€onÐ tÄ Ðits€behalf,€on€26€June€and€28€September€1945,€respectively,€by€the€Government€of€the€Republic€ofÐ `° ÐChina,€which€continued€to€represent€China€in€the€United€Nations€until€25€October€1971.Ð L œ ÐÌOn€25€October€1971,€the€General€Assembly€of€the€United€Nations€adopted€its€resolution€2758Ð $ t Ð(XXVI),€reading€as€follows:Ð  ` ÐÌ"òòThe€General€Assembly.óóÐ è 8  ÐÌ"òòRecallingóó€the€principles€of€the€Charter€of€the€United€Nations,€Ð À  ÐÌ"òòConsideringóó€that€the€restoration€of€the€lawful€rights€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China€is€essentialÐ ˜è  Ðboth€for€the€protection€of€the€Charter€of€the€United€Nations€and€for€the€cause€that€the€UnitedÐ „Ô  ÐNations€must€serve€under€the€Charter,Ð pÀ ÐÌ"òòRecognizingóó€that€the€representatives€of€the€Government€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China€are€theÐ H˜ Ðonly€lawful€representatives€of€China€to€the€United€Nations€and€that€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€ChinaÐ 4„ Ðis€one€of€the€five€permanent€members€of€the€Security€Council,Ð  p ÐÌ"òòDecidesóó€to€restore€all€its€rights€to€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China€and€to€recognize€theÐ øH Ðrepresentatives€of€its€Government€as€the€only€legitimate€representatives€of€China€to€the€UnitedÐ ä4 ÐNations,€and€to€expel€forthwith€the€representatives€of€Chiang€Kai„shek€from€the€place€which€theyÐ Ð  Ðunlawfully€occupy€at€the€United€Nations€and€in€all€the€organizations€related€to€it."Ð ¼  ÐÌThe€United€Nations€had€been€notified€on€18€November€1949€of€the€formation,€on€1€October€1949,Ð ”ä Ðof€the€Central€Peopleððs€Government€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China.€Proposals€to€effect€a€changeÐ €Ð Ðin€the€representation€of€China€in€the€United€Nations€subsequent€to€that€time€were€not€approved€untilÐ l¼ Ðthe€resolution€quoted€above€was€adopted.Ð X ¨ ÐÌOn€29€September€1972,€a€communication€was€received€by€the€Secretary„General€from€the€MinisterÐ 0"€  Ðfor€Foreign€Affairs€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China€stating:Ð #l! ÐÌ"1.€With€regard€to€the€multilateral€treaties€signed,€ratified€or€acceded€to€by€the€defunct€ChineseÐ ô$D # Ðgovernment€before€the€establishment€of€the€Government€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China,€myÐ à%0!$ ÐGovernment€will€examine€their€contents€before€making€a€decision€in€the€light€of€the€circumstancesÐ Ì&"% Ðas€to€whether€or€not€they€should€be€recognized.ððÐ ¸'#& ÐÌ"2.€As€from€October€1,€1949,€the€day€of€the€founding€of€the€Peopleððs€Republic€of€China,€the€ChiangÐ )à$( ÐKai„shek€clique€has€no€right€at€all€to€represent€China.€Its€signature€and€ratification€of,€or€accessionÐ |*Ì%) Ðto,€any€multilateral€treaties€by€usurping€the€name€of€ððChinaðð€are€all€illegal€and€null€and€void.€MyÐ h+¸&* ÐGovernment€will€study€these€multilateral€treaties€before€making€a€decision€in€the€light€of€theÐ ° Ðcircumstances€as€to€whether€or€not€they€should€be€acceded€to."Ð œì ÐÌAll€entries€recorded€throughout€this€publication€in€respect€of€China€refer€to€actions€taken€by€theÐ tÄ Ðauthorities€representing€China€in€the€United€Nations€at€the€time€of€those€actions.óó]Ð `° ÐWith€reference€to€the€above-mentioned€signature,€communications€have€been€addressed€to€theÐ L œ ÐSecretary-General€by€the€Permanent€Representatives€of€Permanent€Missions€to€the€United€NationsÐ 8 ˆ Ðof€Bulgaria,€Byelorussian€SSR,€Czechoslovakia,€Mongolia,€Romania,€the€Ukrainian€SSR,€the€UnionÐ $ t Ðof€Soviet€Socialist€Republics€and€Yugoslavia,€stating€that€their€Governments€did€not€recognize€theÐ  ` Ðsaid€signature€as€valid€since€the€only€Government€authorized€to€represent€China€and€to€assumeÐ ü L  Ðobligations€on€its€behalf€was€the€Government€of€the€People's€Republic€of€China.Ð è 8  ÐÌIn€letters€addressed€to€the€Secretary-General€in€regard€to€the€above-mentioned€communications,€theÐ À  ÐPermanent€Representative€of€China€to€the€United€Nations€stated€that€the€Republic€of€China,€aÐ ¬ü  Ðsovereign€State€and€Member€of€the€United€Nations,€had€attended€the€twenty-first€regular€session€ofÐ ˜è  Ðthe€General€Assembly€of€the€United€Nations€and€contributed€to€the€formulation€of,€and€signed€theÐ „Ô  ÐCovenants€and€the€Optional€Protocol€concerned,€and€that€"any€statements€or€reservations€relating€toÐ pÀ Ðthe€above-mentioned€Covenants€and€Optional€Protocol€that€are€incompatible€with€or€derogatory€toÐ \¬ Ðthe€legitimate€position€of€the€Government€of€the€Republic€of€China€shall€in€no€way€affect€the€rightsÐ H˜ Ðand€obligations€of€the€Republic€of€China€under€these€Covenants€and€Optional€Protocol".Ð 4„ Ðòò(Note€7,€Chapter€IV.3,€Multilateralóó€òòTreaties€Deposited€with€the€Secretary„General)óóÐ  p ÐÓÉÓ