ÿWPC[ YéĘ}b¶í/ÄÔçí¢xÒÿ‹©yÑ5+IµÜfB]Ù9êLí(oÁ³;  DÉ× 6è'o¸8úO2ûÊ9†vŸ¹ÛúŽCL6‘ÍPªKKËܹê;ì æ·Oåáõ*!=^XSŸ¯ÍÊdBžæó<8x¬XÓ8¦³ÂÎÍ]cÔ Ýa¼ÚO%§x{¯Â Åwa#Ú%NFˆ}ÿW™¹ ±@yß;æv%X͸…“«û¤•YSŒÚU:W\AXÏcå"êî^ΦˆÍƒ=l»ÇÙ¯&G$r¹B~á«ÒÔz­Œk†˜!bÇ°GÔÄáñ£ÚÖ07=‹º¦–$àžã1F†Ñ-u°÷iu9JJàs£±]ŒN¥:U~ÑOb{`Ä%·w†2d‘Ù, ·yÝŸ+d÷<€Ãb–5ù›.æL€¯ÄiËä|I6·ì5Z4 ƒ¨Ÿµˆ×ÆüÐ$m¯í =²g›Ì_pû}ðXÞèî~’z· ˆ‚›íT,ÍÖÌ—˜ ûÀF-ª–L.SEg¾Cnñú÷ëÞ§VìoãÎl¹–ˆtI¶Ì´Ždò@>à _£Y…Z<Û¢ÐójÓýËΩI¥&Óퟘz2ç #Á¶UNw %Å 0:Ë^ w4)8 m:QNY˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 5e,,,,0&Öd9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(ûœ$¡¡ÔUKUS.,Ô»˜3 !½¾.œþ3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ Ý ƒûœ!ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÓ  ÓÔ€¼D•»XXÔò òLUXEMBOURGó óÐ ° ÐÌÌÓ  ÓÔ€XN2X»¼D•Ôò òCAT€€A/47/44€(1992)ó óÐ øH ÐÌÌÓ  Ó285.€€The€Committee€considered€the€initial€report€of€Luxembourg€(CAT/C/5/Add.29)€at€its€107òòthóó€andÐ È  Ð108òòthóó€meetings,€held€on€29€April€1992€(CAT/C/SR.107€and€108).Ð ¸  ÐÌ286.€€The€report€was€introduced€by€the€representative€of€the€State€party€who€said€that€respect€forÐ ˜ è  Ðhuman€rights€and€fundamental€freedoms€was€a€real€concern€of€his€Government.€€In€illustration€ofÐ ˆØ  Ðthat€point,€the€representative€briefly€described€the€manner€in€which€Luxembourg€was€involved€inÐ xÈ  Ðthe€promotion€of€human€rights€at€the€national,€regional€and€global€levels.€€He€also€indicated€that€aÐ h¸  Ðcommission€on€legislative€reform€had€been€formed€in€Luxembourg€to€adopt€measures€required€byÐ X¨  Ðthe€Convention€against€Torture€and€that€the€Luxembourg€authorities€would€very€much€welcome€anyÐ H˜  Ðobservations€and€suggestions€the€Committee€might€wish€to€make€in€that€connection.Ð 8ˆ ÐÌ287.€€Members€of€the€Committee€expressed€satisfaction€with€the€report€submitted€by€theÐ h ÐGovernment€of€Luxembourg.€€However,€as€the€report€was€rather€brief,€they€requested€furtherÐ X Ðclarification€on€a€number€of€points.Ð øH ÐÌ288.€€With€regard€to€matters€of€a€general€nature,€members€of€the€Committee€wished€to€know€howÐ Ø( Ðthe€provisions€of€international€instruments€were€incorporated€into€domestic€legislation€and€how€anyÐ È Ðcontradictions€between€provisions€of€the€Convention€and€domestic€law€were€resolved.€€They€alsoÐ ¸ Ðrequested€further€details€concerning€the€legal€structure,€judicial€arrangements€and€the€separation€ofÐ ¨ø Ðpowers.€€Additionally,€they€wished€to€know€whether€there€were€any€state€security€organs;€whetherÐ ˜è Ðhabeas€corpus€existed;€whether€capital€punishment€and€forced€labour€were€still€resorted€to;€howÐ ˆØ Ðmany€prisons€there€were€and€how€many€persons€were€in€prison€or€in€detention.€€A€breakdown€wasÐ xÈ Ðalso€requested€of€the€number€of€persons€held€under€different€punishment€Ô_ÔrgimesÔ_Ô.Ð h¸ ÐÌ289.€€With€reference€to€specific€articles€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€noted€thatÐ H!˜ Ðthe€definition€of€torture€as€contained€in€article€1€of€the€Convention€had€not€been€incorporated€intoÐ 8"ˆ ÐLuxembourgððs€legislation.€€Therefore,€they€wished€to€know€whether€domestic€legal€provisions€inÐ (#x  ÐLuxembourg€punished€both€psychological€and€physical€torture.€€They€also€asked€whetherÐ $h! ÐLuxembourg€legislation€clearly€distinguished€between€torture€and€other€cruel,€inhuman€or€degradingÐ %X " Ðtreatment€or€punishment.Ð ø%H!# ÐÌ290.€€In€respect€of€article€3€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€asked€whether€a€decisionÐ Ø'(#% Ðon€expulsion€could€be€taken€only€by€the€Minister€of€Justice€and€what€guarantees€existed€to€ensureÐ È($& Ðthat€a€person€would€not€be€expelled€to€a€State€where€the€risk€of€his€or€her€being€tortured€existed.Ð ¸)%' ÐÌ291.€€In€connection€with€article€6€of€the€Convention,€it€was€asked€what€provision€was€made€for€aÐ ˜+è&) Ðperson€in€custody€to€be€assisted€in€communicating€immediately€with€the€nearest€appropriateÐ ˆ,Ø'* Ðrepresentative€of€the€State€of€which€he€or€she€was€a€national€or€a€resident.Ð x-È(+ ЇÔ_Ô292.€€With€regard€to€article€7€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€wished€to€know€whetherÐ ° Ðthe€State€party€was€fully€in€compliance€with€the€article,€especially€in€respect€of€dealing€with€torture„Ð  ð Ðrelated€offences€in€Luxembourg€even€when€the€alleged€offender€was€not€a€national€of€LuxembourgÐ à Ðor€had€committed€the€offence€outside€Luxembourg.€€In€that€regard,€details€of€the€domestic€legislationÐ €Ð Ðproviding€for€such€proceedings€were€requested.Ð pÀ ÐÌ293.€€In€connection€with€article€9€of€the€Convention,€it€was€asked€how€mutual€judicial€assistance€wasÐ P   Ðcarried€out€in€the€absence€of€bilateral€treaties.Ð @  ÐÌ294.€€With€reference€to€article€10€of€the€Convention,€further€information€was€requested€as€to€whetherÐ  p  Ðmedical€personnel€and€others€were€educated€or€informed€about€torture„related€issues.Ð `  ÐÌ295.€€With€regard€to€article€11€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€wished€to€know€whatÐ ð@  Ðmeasures€were€available€for€monitoring€the€conditions€of€persons€under€detention;€whether€detentionÐ à0  Ðcould€be€prolonged€beyond€the€24„hour€limit€and,€if€so,€by€whose€authority;€whether€detainees€couldÐ Ð  Ðcontact€both€a€family€member€and€a€lawyer€and€could€be€examined€by€a€doctor€of€their€ownÐ À Ðchoosing;€who€took€the€decision€to€place€a€person€in€isolation€and€how€such€a€decision€could€beÐ ° Ðreviewed;€whether€a€person€kept€in€isolation€could€contact€his€lawyer€and€could€benefit€from€an€hourÐ  ð Ðof€exercise€out€of€doors€per€day€and€what€medical€services€were€available€to€him.Ð à ÐÌ296.€€With€regard€to€articles€12€and€13€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€asked€whetherÐ pÀ Ðthe€police€had€the€right€to€conduct€an€inquiry€into€any€allegation€of€ill„treatment€and,€if€so,€how€suchÐ `° Ðan€inquiry€differed€from€that€ordered€by€an€examining€magistrate.€€Members€also€observed€that€theÐ P  Ðreport€did€not€contain€sufficient€information€about€the€implementation€of€those€articles.Ð @ ÐÌ297.€€Concerning€article€14€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€wished€to€know€whetherÐ  p Ða€victim€of€torture€could€seek€redress€or€compensation€from€the€State€party€and€whether€a€victim€inÐ ` Ðsuch€cases€could€also€claim€compensation€for€loss€of€earnings.Ð P ÐÌ298.€€With€reference€to€article€15€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€sought€clarificationÐ à0 Ðas€to€the€meaning€of€the€concept€of€ð ðevidence€gained€by€wrongful€and€unfair€meansðð.Ð Ð  ÐÌ299.€€Concerning€article€16€of€the€Convention,€members€of€the€Committee€asked€whether€womenÐ °"  Ðwere€separated€from€men€in€prisons€and€whether€minors€were€also€held€in€prisons.Ð  #ð! ÐÌ300.€€In€reply,€the€representative€of€the€State€party€informed€the€Committee€that€it€was€up€to€theÐ €%Ð # ÐConseil€dððEtat€to€determine€whether€existing€legislation€was€compatible€with€both€the€ConstitutionÐ p&À!$ Ðand€the€Convention€and€that€in€the€event€of€conflict€the€provisions€of€the€Convention€would€prevail.€Ð `'°"% ÐHe€also€indicated€that€a€plaintiff€could€invoke€the€terms€of€the€Convention€in€a€domestic€court€andÐ P( #& Ðthat€further€details€of€domestic€judicial€decisions€relevant€to€the€implementation€of€the€ConventionÐ @)$' Ðwould€be€included€in€the€next€report.Ð 0*€%( ÐÌ301.€€In€addition,€he€informed€the€Committee€that€the€death€penalty€had€been€abolished€in€1979€andÐ ,`'* Ðthat€there€was€only€one€prison€in€Luxembourg.€€He€also€stated€that€the€references€in€article€438€ofÐ -P(+ Ðthe€Penal€Code€to€ð ðhard€labourðð€derived€basically€from€the€òòCode€Napolonóó€and€as€such€should€beÐ ð-@), Ðregarded€as€a€survival€from€earlier€times.Ð ° ÐÌ302.€€The€representative€indicated€that€a€written€reply€would€be€given€to€the€various€questions€of€aÐ à Ðgeneral€nature€raised€about€the€judicial€system€in€Luxembourg.€€He€also€informed€the€CommitteeÐ €Ð Ðthat€the€principle€of€habeas€corpus€was€enshrined€in€the€provisions€which€safeguarded€individualÐ pÀ Ðfreedoms.€€There€was€no€state€security€police€in€Luxembourg€and€the€entire€police€force€wasÐ ` ° Ðadministered€by€the€Ministry€of€Justice.Ð P   ÐÌ303.€€With€regard€to€article€1€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€of€the€reporting€State€informedÐ 0 € Ðthe€Committee€that€neither€the€Constitution€nor€the€Penal€Code€provided€for€a€definition€of€torture.€Ð  p  ÐLuxembourg€law€did€not€differentiate€between€torture€and€ill„treatment€but€there€clearly€was€scopeÐ `  Ðfor€a€more€systematic€interpretation€which€would€distinguish€between€ill„treatment€and€physical€orÐ P  Ðmental€torture.Ð ð@  ÐÌ304.€€Concerning€article€5€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€stated€that€some€exceptions€wereÐ Ð  Ðallowed€in€Luxembourg€to€the€principle€of€territoriality€in€criminal€law.€€Provision€was€also€madeÐ À Ðfor€the€apprehension€in€another€territory€of€a€person€who€had€committed€an€offence€againstÐ ° ÐLuxembourg€law.€€However,€it€was€unfortunate€that€no€arrangements€had€been€established€for€casesÐ  ð Ðin€which€a€Luxembourg€citizen€sough€by€the€authorities€of€another€State€for€an€offence€relating€toÐ à Ðtorture€might€face€penalties€more€severe€than€those€provided€under€the€law€of€Luxembourg€itself.Ð €Ð ÐÌ305.€€With€reference€to€article€9€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€of€the€reporting€State€said€thatÐ `° ÐLuxembourg€could€make€appropriate€arrangements€with€other€States€in€regard€to€the€supply€ofÐ P  Ðevidence€and€other€assistance€if€the€political,€legal€and€penitentiary€rgimes€in€the€country€concernedÐ @ Ðwere€acceptable€and€the€country€had€no€known€record€of€systematic€violations€of€human€rights.Ð 0€ ÐÌ306.€€In€connection€with€article€10€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€said€that€he€believed€theÐ ` Ðtraining€of€medical€personnel€would€conform€to€the€provisions€of€the€Convention€but€that€the€matterÐ P Ðwould€be€checked€into€further.Ð ð@ ÐÌ307.€€With€regard€to€articles€11,€12,€13€and€15€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€of€the€reportingÐ Ð  ÐState€said€that€new€provisions€on€detention€in€custody€had€been€introduced€in€1989€pursuant€toÐ À! Ðwhich€the€period€of€custody€could€bot€exceed€24€hours;€the€criteria€relating€to€preventive€detentionÐ °"  Ðinvolved€such€factors€as€the€likelihood€of€flight€by€an€alleged€offender€and€the€need€to€keepÐ  #ð! Ðpreventive€detention€proportionate€to€the€likely€penalty€for€the€alleged€offence;€the€State€ProsecutorÐ $à" Ðcould€require€fingerprints€to€be€taken€of€a€detainee€or€a€search€to€be€undertaken€for€dangerousÐ €%Ð # Ðobjects,€if€necessary,€but€a€detainee€was€equally€entitled€to€request€an€independent€examination€byÐ p&À!$ Ða€doctor€of€his€or€her€own€choosing€if€allegations€of€ill„treatment€were€raised.€€Even€under€a€strictÐ `'°"% Ðrgime€of€detention,€detainees€could€participate€in€some€communal€activities€and€had€a€permanentÐ P( #& Ðright€of€access€to€their€legal€representatives.€€Complaints€concerning€the€conditions€of€detentionÐ @)$' Ðcould€be€referred€to€the€Director€of€Public€Prosecutions.€€The€representative€also€said€that€furtherÐ 0*€%( Ðinformation€on€those€matters€would€be€provided€to€the€Committee€in€the€future.Ð  +p&) ÐÌ308.€€With€regard€to€article€16€of€the€Convention,€the€representative€of€the€reporting€State€informedÐ -P(+ Ðthe€Committee€that€men€and€women€were€kept€in€separate€quarters€and€minors€were€not€kept€Ô_ÔinÐ ð-@), Ðcustody.Ð ° ÐÌòòConcluding€observationsóóÐ à ÐÌ309.€€The€Committee€thanked€the€Government€of€Luxembourg€for€its€report€and€the€replies€offeredÐ pÀ Ðby€its€delegation.€€It€was€noted€that€according€to€the€representatives€of€Luxembourg€and€theÐ ` ° Ðinformation€contained€in€the€report,€torture€did€not€exist€in€Luxembourg.€€It€observed,€however,€thatÐ P   Ðthe€report€was€not€fully€comprehensive€and€that€Luxembourg€legislation€was€not€in€conformity€withÐ @  Ðall€of€the€provisions€of€the€Convention.€€Accordingly,€the€Committee€requested€that€more€detailedÐ 0 € Ðanswers€to€certain€questions€be€provided€in€the€first€supplementary€report,€to€be€submitted€byÐ  p  ÐLuxembourg€by€the€end€of€October€1992.€€In€that€connection,€special€reference€was€made€to€theÐ `  Ðfollowing€matters:€€the€need€for€a€legal€definition€of€torture€(article€1€of€the€Convention);€the€needÐ P  Ðfor€further€clarification€as€to€the€applicability€of€article€3€of€the€Convention€under€domesticÐ ð@  Ðlegislation;€measures€required€to€close€any€possible€loopholes€in€domestic€legislation€(articles€4€toÐ à0  Ð8€of€the€Convention);€and€measures€taken€to€prevent€torture,€investigate€alleged€complaints€of€tortureÐ Ð  Ðor€ill„treatment€and€ensure€redress€to€victims€of€such€violations€(articles€10€to€14€of€the€Convention).Ð À ÐÓêÓÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÐ ð-@), ЇÌò òÓ  ÓCAT€A/54/44€(1999)ó óÐ  ð ÐÌÌ170.€€The€Committee€considered€the€second€periodic€report€of€Luxembourg€(CAT/C/17/Add.20)€atÐ pÀ Ðits€376th,€379th€and€383rd€meetings,€held€on€4,€5€and€7€May€1999€(see€CAT/C/SR.376,€379€andÐ ` ° Ð383),€and€adopted€the€following€conclusions€and€recommendations.€Ð P   ÐÌ1.€€òòIntroductionóó€Ð 0 € ÐÌ171.€The€Committee€welcomes€the€second€periodic€report€of€Luxembourg€and€the€oral€report€givenÐ `  Ðby€the€State€party's€representatives.€It€notes,€however,€that€the€report€was€submitted€six€years€late.€Ð P  ÐÌ2.€€òòPositive€aspectsóó€Ð à0  ÐÌ172.€€The€Committee€takes€note€of€the€following€positive€aspects:€Ð À ÐÌ(a)€€The€formal€abolition€of€the€death€penalty;€Ð  ð ÐÌ(b)€€Legislation€concerning€the€entry€and€residence€of€foreigners,€which€prohibits€the€expulsion€orÐ €Ð Ðreturn€of€a€foreigner€if€he€is€in€danger€of€being€subjected€to€acts€of€torture€or€cruel,€inhuman€orÐ pÀ Ðdegrading€treatment€in€another€country;€Ð `° ÐÌ(c)€€The€proposed€amendments€of€criminal€legislation€relating€to:€(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)€the€characterization€of€tortureÐ @ Ðas€a€specific€offence;€(ii)€amendment€of€the€law€on€extradition€in€order€to€bring€it€into€line€withÐ 0€ Ðarticle€3€of€the€Convention;€(iii)€establishment€of€universal€competence€concerning€acts€of€torture;Ð  p Ðand€(iv)€improvement€of€guarantees€for€persons€held€in€custody.€Ð ` ÐÌ3.€€òòFactors€and€difficulties€impeding€the€application€of€the€provisions€of€the€Conventionóó€Ð ð@ ÐÌ173.€€The€Committee€has€noted€no€factor€or€difficulty€impeding€the€effective€implementation€of€theÐ Ð  ÐConvention€for€the€State€of€Luxembourg.€Ð À! ÐÌ4.€€òòSubjects€of€concernóó€Ð  #ð! ÐÌ174.€€The€Committee€is€concerned€about€the€following:€Ð €%Ð # ÐÌ(a)€€The€excessive€length€and€frequent€use€of€strict€solitary€confinement€of€detainees€and€the€fact€thatÐ `'°"% Ðthis€disciplinary€measure€may€not€be€the€subject€of€appeal;€Ð P( #& ÐÌ(b)€€The€situation€of€young€offenders€held€in€Luxembourg€prisons;€Ð 0*€%( ÐÌ(c)€€The€disciplinary€regime€imposed€on€minors€held€in€the€Ô_ÔsocioÔ_Ô-educational€centres;€Ð ,`'* ÐÌ(d)€€The€fact€that€the€report€did€not€cover€all€articles€of€the€Convention,€particularly€articles€11,€14,Ð ð-@), Ð15€and€16.€Ð ° ÐÌ5.€€òòRecommendationsóó€Ð à ÐÌ175.€€The€Committee€recommends€that€the€State€party€should:€Ð pÀ ÐÌ(a)€€Adopt€the€legislation€defining€torture€in€accordance€with€article€1€of€the€Convention,€andÐ P   Ðconsider€all€acts€of€torture€as€a€specific€offence;€Ð @  ÐÌ(b)€€Introduce€into€law€the€possibility€of€an€effective€appeal€against€the€most€severe€disciplinaryÐ  p  Ðmeasures€imposed€on€detainees€and€reduce€the€severity€of€these€measures;€Ð `  ÐÌ(c)€€End,€as€soon€as€possible,€the€practice€of€placing€young€offenders,€including€minors,€in€the€prisonÐ ð@  Ðfor€adults;€Ð à0  ÐÌ(d)€€Ensure€that€the€obligations€arising€from€articles€11,€12,€14€and€15€of€the€Convention€are€dulyÐ À Ðrespected;€Ð ° ÐÌ(e)€€Submit€its€third€and€fourth€periodic€reports,€due€on€28€October€1996€and€28€October€2000Ð à Ðrespectively,€by€28€October€2000€at€the€latest.€Ð €Ð ÐÌÌÌÌÌÓh5ÓÐ   p ÐÌò òCAT€A/57/44€(2002)ó óÐ  ð ÐÌÓ  Ó75.à  àThe€Committee€considered€the€combined€third€and€fourth€periodic€reports€of€LuxembourgÐ €Ð Ð(CAT/C/34/Add.14)€at€its€514th,€517th€and€525th€meetings,€held€on€7,€8€and€15€May€2002Ð pÀ Ð(CAT/C/SR.514,€517€and€525),€and€adopted€the€following€conclusions€and€recommendations.Ð ` ° ÐÌA.€€òòIntroductionóóÐ @  ÐÌ76.à  àThe€Committee€welcomes€the€third€and€fourth€periodic€reports€of€Luxembourg,€which€wereÐ  p  Ðcombined€in€a€single€document€following€the€Committee's€recommendation.€€The€report€wasÐ `  Ðsubmitted€on€time€and€is€in€full€conformity€with€the€guidelines€of€the€Committee€for€the€preparationÐ P  Ðof€State€party€periodic€reports.€€The€Committee€compliments€the€State€party€for€the€excellent€qualityÐ ð@  Ðof€its€report€and€welcomes€the€fruitful€and€constructive€dialogue€with€the€high„level€delegation€ofÐ à0  Ðthe€State€party€during€its€consideration.Ð Ð  ÐÌB.€€òòPositive€aspectsóóÐ ° ÐÌ77.à  àThe€Committee€commends€the€State€party€for€maintaining€a€high€level€of€respect€for€humanÐ à Ðrights€in€general€and€for€its€obligations€under€the€Convention€in€particular.Ð €Ð ÐÌ78.à  àThe€Committee€notes€the€following€positive€developments:Ð `° ÐÌ(a)à  àThat€all€matters€of€concern€as€well€as€previous€recommendations€of€the€Committee€have€beenÐ @ Ðpositively€addressed€in€detail;Ð 0€ ÐÌ(b)à  àThat€by€the€Act€of€24€April€2000€torture€has€been€incorporated€into€the€Penal€Code€as€aÐ ` Ðspecific€crime€and€an€aggravating€circumstance€of€a€crime€or€offence€against€the€person.€Ð P ÐFurthermore,€the€definition€of€torture€is€broadly€based€on€the€definition€contained€in€article€1€of€theÐ ð@ ÐConvention,€and€relates€both€to€physical€and€psychological€torture;Ð à0 ÐÌ(c)à  àThe€establishment€of€the€Advisory€Commission€on€Human€Rights€on€26€May€2000;Ð À! ÐÌ(d)à  àThe€Act€of€31€May€1999€establishing€the€Grand€Ducal€police€force€and€the€General€PoliceÐ  #ð! ÐInspection€Department,€whose€main€objective€is€the€merger€of€the€Police€and€the€Gendarmerie.€€TheÐ $à" ÐAct€also€criminalizes,€inter€alia,€trafficking€in€persons;€Ð €%Ð # ÐÌ(e)à  àThe€Act€of€14€May€2000€by€which€Luxembourg€ratified€the€Rome€Statute€of€the€InternationalÐ `'°"% ÐCriminal€Court.Ð P( #& ÐÌC.€€òòSubjects€of€concernóóÐ 0*€%( ÐÌ79.à  àThe€Committee€expresses€concern€about€the€following:Ð ,`'* ÐÌ(a)à  àThat€minors€ordered€to€be€placed€in€disciplinary€centres€are€put€in€adult€prisons;Ð ð-@), Ї(b)à  àThe€institution€of€solitary€confinement,€particularly€as€a€preventive€measure€during€pre-trialÐ ° Ðdetention.Ð  ð ÐÌD.€€òòRecommendationsóóÐ €Ð ÐÌ80.à  àThe€Committee€recommends€that:Ð ` ° ÐÌ(a)à  àThe€State€party€refrain€from€placing€minors€in€adult€prisons€for€disciplinary€purposes;Ð @  ÐÌ(b)à  àSolitary€confinement€be€strictly€and€specifically€regulated€by€law€and€that€judicialÐ  p  Ðsupervision€be€strengthened,€so€that€this€punishment€is€applied€only€in€severe€circumstances,€withÐ `  Ða€view€to€its€abolition,€particularly€during€pre-trial€detention;Ð P  ÐÌ(c)à  àThe€State€party€consider€making€provision€for€appropriate€compensation€specifically€forÐ à0  Ðvictims€of€torture;Ð Ð  ÐÌ(d)à  àThe€Committee's€conclusions€and€recommendations€be€widely€disseminated€in€the€State€partyÐ ° Ðin€all€appropriate€languages.Ð  ð ÐÓ.DÓ