ÿWPC   '|ÖC¢ªì'«ì 'ᦔ%:§‹4Æ"à\fÖfuïá| ³óÛ;¡g ‘/Ýö£œã±ÕpçÉ:à^+}›ÞÚǸà/«lݰ*Œ µ;\ê]±¼ELèØ•½ÈÖßÒï >bÄ‚Ðò±W¬åÍ‹ê˜|ºDi˜Fêñâûò¿j—úªkøï‘‚IõO¶Áˆ,T%Ój ]MO¯õá¬_rÔÈýý:áfíõ!dp©øÆˆO8øs_ð>‘¹Åõá+úb»¨¥­„W¨ê”»â™H¶G‘.¦Ã~qKÿö¼¸S°¬¢ßQÊÿ|¢xóáȈÖS†¦.ðÌsŒT¾-Åf1ß;41”rµ] hè +åV`“e­¦Áµð¡Ž:¨PiÕŒOi´…õn~ÉäžÊ¬=.fÑÃÿ‰è“aÔƒ Îö« eÁŽ“I­YT]LÜ{&ŸU¥ ¹£]ä5#ÉæUN¯ %ýN 0(^ - 0…9w¾4ÂÖå mççççççççççççççVþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþþf a ˜\\YORK_UNIVERSITY\q_hrts_hp4000tnÒV,,,,ÒV0(ÈhH  Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡®{/— 6'ÿÿ4heading 3Ñ  Ñò òÔ UK ÔÔ  ÔÔ  Ôó óÔ US ÔÑ  ѽ”u/ertyBar8“¡3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀTable_AÔ_ÔÓ  Óò òÔ‡¼ÿˆ»XXÔMONACOÔ#†X¢ŽX»¼ÿˆ#Ôó óÐ ° ÐÓÓÌÌÔCEUS.,Ôò òFollow-up€-€State€ReportingÐ “ã Ѐ€€€€€€€€€€€Action€by€Treaty€Bodies,€Including€Reports€on€Missionsó óÐ }Í ÐÌò òÔ_ÔCCPRÔ_Ô€€A/58/40€vol.€I€(2003)Ð P   ÐÌCHAPTER€VII.€€FOLLOW„UP€TO€CONCLUDING€OBSERVATIONSó óÐ $ t Ðòòò òÌóóó ó...òòÐ ø H  ÐOverview€of€the€application€of€the€follow„up€procedureóóÐ á1  ÐÓ  ÓÌ265.€€At€its€seventy„first€session,€in€March€2001,€the€Committee€began€its€routine€practice€ofÐ ³  Ðidentifying,€at€the€conclusion€of€each€set€of€concluding€observations,€a€limited€number€of€priorityÐ œì  Ðconcerns€that€had€arisen€in€the€course€of€the€dialogue€with€the€State€party.€€The€Committee€hasÐ …Õ  Ðidentified€such€priority€concerns€in€all€but€one€of€the€reports€of€States€parties€examined€since€theÐ n¾ Ðseventy„first€session.€€Accordingly,€it€requested€that€State€party€to€provide,€within€one€year,€theÐ W§ Ðinformation€sought.€€At€the€same€time,€the€Committee€provisionally€fixed€the€date€for€the€submissionÐ @ Ðof€the€next€periodic€report.Ð )y ÐÌ266.€€As€the€Committeeððs€mechanism€for€monitoring€follow„up€to€concluding€observations€was€onlyÐ ûK Ðset€up€in€July€2002,€this€chapter€describes€the€results€of€this€procedure€from€its€initiation€at€theÐ ä4 Ðseventy„first€session€in€March€2001€to€the€close€of€the€seventy„eighth€session€in€August€2003.€Ð Í ÐThese€are€described€session€by€session,€but€in€future€reports€this€overview€will€limit€itself€to€anÐ ¶ Ðannual€assessment€of€the€procedure.€Ð Ÿï ÐÓEÓÌòòÌÔ*ƒƒ34 ›ddd Xdd Xdd X°(#°(#ƒÔÔ,@RRÔÔ,vRRÔÔ,bRRÔÔ,œ RRÔÔ+  ÔóóÐ 1'ZªZª €€‚‚ƒƒ„„1ÐòòState€partyÐ  Zª „„ÐDate€informationÐ Zª ÐdueÐ  C“ „„ÐDate€reply€receivedÐ  Zª  „„ÐFurther€action€óóÐ :0Zª!  €€‚‚ƒƒ„„……:Ðòò...Ð , |" ÐSeventy„second€session€(July€2001)óóÐ !c# Ð...Ð 4*ú!J$  €€‚‚ƒƒ„„4ÐMonacoÐ  ã"3% „„Ð25€July€2002Ð  ã"3& „„Ð7€March€2003Ð  ã"3' „„ÐAt€its€seventy„seventh€session,Ð ã"3( Ðthe€Committee€decided€to€takeÐ Ì#) Ðno€further€action.Ð$µ$ *   $ÐÔUS.,CE.,‘ÔÐ  ž%î * ÐÌò òÔUKUS.,ÔFollow„up€„€ReportingÐ ™é Ðà  àAction€by€State€Partyó óÔUS.,UK.,f ÔÐ ƒÓ ÐÌÓ  Óò òÔ_ÔCCPRÔ_Ô€€Ô_ÔCCPRÔ_Ô/CO/72/Ô_ÔMCOÔ_Ô/Add.1€(2003)ó óÐ V¦ ÐÔUKUS.,ÔÌÔUS.,UK.,ž ÔÔUKUS.,Ô1.€The€Government€has€carefully€examined€the€concluding€observations€of€the€Human€RightsÐ ) y ÐCommittee€and€sets€out€below€its€replies€to€the€questions€put€by€the€Committee€on€the€lack€ofÐ  b Ðjustification€for€administrative€measures€relating€to€the€expulsion€of€foreigners€and€on€exile.Ð û K ÐÌòòÓ  ÓLack€of€justification€for€administrative€measuresóóÐ Í   ÐÐ Ð2.€The€Committee€stated€that€it€was€concerned€about€the€lack€of€justification€for€administrativeÐ Ÿï  Ðmeasures€relating€to€the€expulsion€of€foreigners.Ð ˆØ  ÐÐ Ð3.€At€present,€there€is€no€legislative€or€statutory€measure€requiring€the€Minister€of€State€to€justifyÐ Zª  Ðany€expulsion€decision€he€may€take.Ð C“ ÐÐ Ð4.€However,€under€article€90€B€of€the€Constitution,€as€an€administrative€matter,€an€expulsionÐ e Ðmeasure€can€be€referred€to€the€Supreme€Court.Ð þN ÐÐ Ð5.€The€Supreme€Court€has€long€refused€to€consider€whether€such€a€decision€is€appropriate€or€valid.Ð Ð  ÐÐ Ð6.€Henceforth,€however,€the€Supreme€Court€will€consider€that€it€has€the€authority€to€ask€theÐ ¢ò Ðadministration€to€explain€the€reasons€for€a€decision€so€as€to€ensure€that€it€is€lawful.€In€an€interimÐ ‹Û Ðdecision€dated€13€March€2002,€the€Supreme€Court€stated€that:€"Although€the€decision€by€which€theÐ tÄ ÐMinister€of€State€expelled€the€applicant€from€Monegasque€territory€did€not€have€to€be€justified,€theÐ ]­ ÐSupreme€Court€does€have€to€ensure€that€the€reasons€given€by€the€Minister€of€State€as€the€basis€forÐ F– Ðhis€decision€are€accurate€and€lawful;€that€in€response€to€the€applicant's€claim€that€the€facts€invokedÐ / Ðfor€ordering€him€to€leave€Monegasque€territory€are€materially€inaccurate,€the€Minister€of€State€didÐ h Ðnot€comment€on€these€facts€and€simply€emphasized€that€his€decision€did€not€have€to€be€justified;€andÐ  Q Ðthat€he€has€thus€made€it€impossible€for€the€Supreme€Court€to€ensure€that€the€decision€is€lawful"Ð ê : Ð(Supreme€Court,€13€March€2002,€Mr.€Ô_ÔIsleyÔ_Ô,€recorded€on€this€date).Ð Ó!#  ÐÐ Ð7.€This€decision€represents€a€major€step€forward€in€jurisprudence€for€the€protection€of€human€rights.Ð ¥#õ" ÐÐ Ð8.€At€the€same€time,€it€is€increasingly€frequent€for€legislation€to€establish€the€obligation€to€justifyÐ w%Ç $ Ðcertain€administrative€decisions€in€various€areas.€For€example,€this€is€the€case€with€Act€No.€1231Ð `&°!% Ðof€12€July€2000€relating€to€the€professions€of€independent€auditor€and€chartered€accountant;€Act€No.Ð I'™"& Ð1264€of€23€December€2002€relating€to€private€activities€for€the€protection€of€property€and€persons;Ð 2(‚#' ÐAct€No.€1266€of€23€December€2002€relating€to€cosmetic€products;€Act€No.€1241€of€3€July€2003Ð )k$( Ðamending€Act€No.€1194€of€9€July€1997€relating€to€portfolio€management€and€similar€brokerageÐ *T%) Ðactivities;€and€Sovereign€Order€No.€13839€of€29€December€1998€relating€to€the€status€of€hospitalÐ í*=&* Ðdoctors€at€Princess€Grace€Hospital.Ð Ö+&'+ ÐÐ Ð9.€In€particular,€moreover,€a€bill€is€currently€being€drafted€on€the€justification€of€administrative€acts.Ð ¨-ø(- ÐÔ_ÔThe€text€provides€for€the€establishment€of€a€genuine€right€to€a€justification€of€administrativeÐ ° Ðdecisions.€It€is€due€to€be€submitted€to€the€office€of€the€National€Council€this€year.Ð ™é ÐÐ ÐòòExileóóÐ k» ÐÐ Ð10.€The€Committee's€second€concern€relates€to€the€maintenance€of€criminal€legislation€providing€forÐ =  Ðexile€(article€12€of€the€Covenant).€The€Government€recognizes€that€this€legislation€is€outdated,€butÐ & v Ðpoints€out€that€this€penalty€has€not€been€applied€by€Monegasque€courts€for€decades.€There€are€thusÐ  _ Ðplans€to€repeal€this€legislation,€which€has€become€totally€obsolete.€Ð ø H ÐÐ Ð11.€As€indicated€above,€it€may€be€considered€that€the€Government€has€begun€to€implement€the€twoÐ Ê   Ðrecommendations€by€the€Human€Rights€Committee.Ð ³  ÐÓ5ÓÔUS.,UK.,Ë Ô