WPC 2rasfqW;m3@-XCkC!#}Pr?\a&ɠ }KܼI4јo F#j]6)߷&3-^\\YORK_UNIVERSITY\q_hrts_hp4000tn0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,' X5 1(4:i+003|xU*+ (_2623  ..*D+D (_25   ," <DL,23  ..," <DL,   *5+5 (_24  ) <DL)23  ..) <DL)  *2+2 (_23 ` &<<DL&23  ..&<<DL& ` */+/ (_22  #DL#23  ..#DL#  *,+, (_21   DL 23  .. DL  *)+) (_20 h DDL23  ..DDL h *&+& (_19  L23  ..L  *#+# (_18   L23  .. L  *>> (_17  2( 4 <DL223  Ԁ2( 4 <DL2  *DD (_16   ," <DL,23  Ԁ," <DL,   *55 (_15  ) <DL)23  Ԁ) <DL)  *22 (_14 ` &<<DL&23  Ԁ&<<DL& ` *// (_13  #DL#23  Ԁ#DL#  *,, (_12   DL 23  Ԁ DL  *)) (_11 h DDL23  ԀDDL h *&& (_10  L23  ԀL  (## &_9   L23  Ԁ L  (>> &_8  2( 4 <DL223  2( 4 <DL2  (DD &_7   ," <DL,23  ," <DL,   (55 &_6  ) <DL)23  ) <DL)  (22 &_5 ` &<<DL&23  &<<DL& ` (// &_4  #DL#23  #DL#  (,, &_3   DL 23   DL  ()) &_2 h DDL23  DDL h (&& &_1  L23  L  &## $_   L23   L  <:Default Para<Zl:HTML TypewriA) $SimSunAS*\  `&Times New RomanS $SimSun\  `&Times New Roman !USUS.,  _   XXTOGO#XXXL#   @ CATArticle20ExaminationsRe:SystematicTorture    CAT,CAT/C/37/2(2006)  t   ConventionagainstTortureandOtherCruel,InhumanorDegradingTreatmentof L  Punishment  8  1.  Atthe36thinMay2006theCommitteeagainstTorturerequestedthattheSecretariatprovide `  itwithanoteontheexperiencetodateofarticle20inquiresaswellaselementsforpossibleinquiry L  inseveralcountries:Colombia,Guatemala,Nepal,TogoandUzbekistan.Thepresentconference 8  roompaperseekstorespondtothatrequest. $  ...   TOGO  31.  Theinformationbelowrecapitulatesreferencestotortureasacommonorsystematicpractice \ inTogoindocumentswhichtheCommitteeagainsttortureexaminedatits36thsession(1-19May H 2006),duringtheconsiderationoftheinitialreportofTogo,underArticle19oftheConvention. 4 32.  TheCommittee,initsConcludingObservations9,"wasconcernedatallegationsreceived,  \ inparticularaftertheelectionsinApril2005,wherebytorture,disappearances,arbitrarydetention, H detentioninsecretplaces,aswellasfrequentrapesofwomenbymilitarypersonnel,ofteninthe 4 presenceoffamilymembers,arecommonpractice(intheStateparty)."(unofficialtranslationfrom   theoriginalFrenchversion).   33.  TheHumanRightsCommittee,initsConcludingObservations10,"note(d)withconcernthe  manyallegationsthattortureiscommonpracticeinTogo,particularlyonarrest,duringpolice   custodyandinplacesofdetention"(8). l! 34.  OFFICIALSUBMISSIONSBYNON-GOVERNMENTALORGANIZATIONSWHERE D#! REFERENCESAREMADETOTHEWIDESPREADPRACTICEOFTORTUREINTOGO: 0$" a)  _FIDH_,"Mission_d'enqute_Ԁinternationale",_novembre_Ԁ2005,pages18to20.(availablein &X!$ Frenchonly) &D"% b)  _OMCT_,"StateviolenceinTogo",April2005,page1;page7. ($' Individualcases *%) c)  "_Informations_Ԁdela_Ligue_Ԁ_togolaise_Ԁdesdroitsde_l'homme_Ԁ(_LTDH_)etdela_FIDH_,_Cas_Ԁde |,'+ torture_ou_Ԁde_traitements_Ԁ_cruels_,_inhumains_Ԁ_ou_Ԁ_dgradants_ԀauTogo",April2005(availableinFrench h-(, only).Thereportprovidesinformationon10individualcasesofpersonswhosufferedtorturein  2003.  35.  BACKGROUNDDOCUMENTSBROUGHTTOTHEATTENTIONOFTHE t COMMITTEEATTHE36THSESSIONWHEREREFERENCESAREMADETOTHE ` WIDESPREADPRACTICEOFTORTUREINTOGO: L  a)  InquiryMissionoftheOfficeoftheHighCommissionerforHumanRightsonviolenceand $ t allegationsofhumanrightsallegationsinTogobefore,duringandafterthepresidentialelectionof  ` 24April2005,29August2005,page22,para4.1.3andpage25,para.4.1.5,(availableinFrench  L  only).  8  b)  _Ligue_Ԁ_Togolaise_ԀdesDroitsde_l'Homme_,"_Stratgie_Ԁdela_terreur_ԀauTogo",mars2005,pages   8,paras2and3;page14and21(availableinFrenchonly).   Individualcases   c)  _Ligue_Ԁ_Togolaise_ԀdesDroitsde_l'Homme_,"_Stratgie_Ԁdela_terreur_ԀauTogo",mars2005.The \ reportincludesalistof155personswhosufferedtorturebetweenFebruaryandMarch2005,page H 28to33. 4 d)  _Ligue_Ԁ_Togolaise_ԀdesDroitsde_l'Homme_,Togo:"Ducoup_d'Etat_Ԁ_monarchique_Ԁduclan  \ _Gnassingbe_Ԁaujeudemassacre_lectoral_Ԁ",_dcembre_Ԁ2005.Thereportprovidesanupdateofthe H previousreport.Italsoprovidesalistof346personsdeceasedbetweenFebruaryandJune2005,the 4 majorityofwhomdiedasaresultoftorture.   ...  ̄9/CAT/C/_TGO_/CO/1,para.12,18May2006 X  10/_CCPR_/CO/76/_TGO_,para.12,28November2002 0"