ÿWPCM ñ/T]/Û—X”;OEÀuT¾®@õÉ”´ROq•¶òlÊÓöðB1xH¥©‡^ àÞÏoJLlÍ)]sFPÏÉ¢œ–“ÑUh{SY_¾%kÍ”PG?•ßRïKòj=}ÎؤöšXUù†þTtÏW%uH?µ)}µ íi¯5ó»J#,Žè*º)Åîììdp‚CóÎož`Ùà \W®“i˜ÁOšÈ×ãѾAÒË®Où>µZ“#–MC˜»l(gágD2)oÉgúÍ)Œ4ð™§ø:8Gê%÷g·+<ÇNù‘ÿX îìõ–.­F¿IŽÔÇ¿•¾‘òr¶~UC7õágg%Æ\Òûþt8i]a[Õ8¬¬VØPèÙ£ƒÀ=×^jìî¥Û "´D}¡7©Ún£!­åF¿Á–yáÉZ×Xï$$bS«Ú]‚‹˜ÓôÊW‚Ôó¯’s„¸³ùx¢Ý[Žouûï‰L¯DFS¹™^Ù»Û¯„Gp}ÚöÐE¤Óg8!.Xº(Õž{o“ÍtµùyN…ŠÔ*4üŠuƒ2ê‘òú7¡Aw£vÑŽ³ÁW‡§úÔ4vrD+µûD\ÈRÑ‘9…NAºQ'#Ów!²¹T¹#í¨ˆóª’Ï #ɨUNq %¿ 0:Å^ ÿw 4#2 m4NK˜HP PSC 2350 seriesTŽ––––TŽ0(@øÐ Z‹6Times New Roman RegularX(ûœ$¡¡ÔUKUS.,Ô·8‡ cC‚6.wpÜ Ÿ3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀÝ ƒûœ!ÝÔUKUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔUSUK.,Ôò òÔ‡¼y™»XXÔÓ  ÓÑ8€§YXXdìdÈ8ÑTURKEYÔ#†X§YX»¼y™R#Ôó óÐ ° ÐÓqÓÌò òÔ_ÔCEDAWÔ_Ôó óÐ ° ÐÔUK.,US.,=ÔÓ  ÓÌò òòòRESERVATIONS€AND€DECLARATIONSóóó óÐ ˆØ Ðòò(Unless€otherwise€indicated,€the€reservations€and€declarations€were€made€upon€ratification,Ð t Ä Ðaccession€or€succession)Ð ` ° ÐóóÌReservations:Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌ"Reservations€of€the€Government€of€the€Republic€of€Turkey€with€regard€to€the€articles€of€theÐ `  ÐConvention€dealing€with€family€relations€which€are€not€completely€compatible€with€the€provisions€ofÐ üL  Ðthe€Turkish€Civil€Code,€in€particular,€article€15,€paragraphs€2€and€4,€and€article€16,€paragraphs€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,Ð è8  Ð(d),€(f)€and€(g),€as€well€as€with€respect€to€article€29,€paragraph€1.€In€pursuance€of€article€29,Ð Ô$  Ðparagraph€2€of€the€Convention,€the€Government€of€the€Republic€of€Turkey€declares€that€it€does€notÐ À  Ðconsider€itself€bound€by€paragraph€1€of€this€article."Ð ¬ü  ÐÌDeclaration:Ð „Ô ÐÌ"Article€9,€paragraph€1€of€the€Convention€is€not€in€conflict€with€the€provisions€of€article€5,€paragraphÐ \¬ Ð1,€and€article€15€and€17€of€the€Turkish€Law€on€Nationality,€relating€to€the€acquisition€of€citizenship,Ð H˜ Ðsince€the€intent€of€those€provisions€regulating€acquisition€of€citizenship€through€marriage€is€to€preventÐ 4„ Ðstatelessness."Ð  p ÐÌÓ  Ó*****Ð øH ÐÓïÓÌ20€September€1999Ð Ð  ÐÌ"[...]€the€Government€of€the€Republic€of€Turkey€has€decided€to€withdraw€its€reservations€made€uponÐ ¨ø Ðsignature€and€confirmed€upon€ratification€of€the€Convention€on€the€Elimination€of€All€Forms€ofÐ ”ä ÐDiscrimination€Against€Women€with€regard€to€article€15,€paragraphs€2€and€4,€and€article€16,Ð € Ð Ðparagraphs€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€(d),€(f)€and€(g).Ð l!¼ ÐÌ[...]€the€reservation€and€declaration€made€upon€signature€and€confirmed€upon€ratification€by€theÐ D#”! ÐGovernment€of€Turkey€with€respect€to€article€29,€paragraph€1,€and€article€9,€paragraph€1€of€theÐ 0$€" ÐConvention,€respectively,€continue€to€apply."Ð %l # ÐÌÓ  Ó*****Ð ô&D"% ÐÓ, ÓÌ[Depository€notification€C.N.61.2008„TREATIES„3:Ð Ì($' ÐÌ29€January€2008Ð ¤*ô%) Ðð ð[...]€the€Government€of€the€Republic€of€Turkey€has€decided€to€withdraw€its€declaration€made€uponÐ +à&* Ðsignature€and€confirmed€upon€ratification€of€the€Convention€on€the€Elimination€of€All€Forms€ofÐ ° ÐDiscrimination€Against€Women€with€regard€to€article€9,€paragraph€1.Ð œì ÐÌ[...]€the€reservations€made€upon€signature€and€confirmed€upon€ratification€by€the€Government€ofÐ tÄ ÐTurkey€with€respect€to€article€29,€paragraph€1€continue€to€Ô_Ôapply.ðð]Ô_ÔÐ `° ÐÌÌò òòòOBJECTIONS€MADE€TO€STATE€PARTYððS€RESERVATIONS€AND€DECLARATIONSóóó óÐ $ t Ðòò(Unless€otherwise€indicated,€the€objections€were€made€upon€ratification,€accession€or€succession)óóÐ  ` ÐÌò òGermanyó óÐ è 8  ÐÌThe€Federal€Republic€of€Germany€considers€that€the€reservations€made€by€Egypt€regarding€article€2,Ð À  Ðarticle€9,€paragraph€2,€and€article€16,€by€Bangladesh€regarding€article€2,€article€13€(a)€and€article€16,Ð ¬ü  Ðparagraph€1€(c),€and€(f),€by€Brazil€regarding€article€15,€paragraph€4,€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(a),Ð ˜è  Ð(c),€(g)€and€(h),€by€Jamaica€regarding€article€9,€paragraph€2,€by€the€Republic€of€Korea€regardingÐ „Ô  Ðarticle€9€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(c),€(d),€(f)€and€(g),€and€by€Mauritius€regarding€article€11,Ð pÀ Ðparagraph€1€(b)€and€(d),€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(g),€are€incompatible€with€the€object€and€purposeÐ \¬ Ðof€the€Convention€(article€28,€paragraph€2)€and€therefore€objects€to€them.€In€relation€to€the€FederalÐ H˜ ÐRepublic€of€Germany,€they€may€not€be€invoked€in€support€of€a€legal€practice€which€does€not€pay€dueÐ 4„ Ðregard€to€the€legal€status€afforded€to€women€and€children€in€the€Federal€Republic€of€Germany€inÐ  p Ðconformity€with€the€above-mentioned€articles€of€the€Convention.€This€objection€shall€not€precludeÐ  \ Ðthe€entry€into€force€of€the€Convention€as€between€Egypt,€Bangladesh,€Brazil,€Jamaica,€the€RepublicÐ øH Ðof€Korea,€Mauritius€and€the€Federal€Republic€of€Germany.Ð ä4 ÐÌObjections€of€the€same€nature€were€also€formulated€by€the€Government€of€the€Federal€Republic€ofÐ ¼  ÐGermany€in€regard€to€reservations€made€by€various€states,€as€follows:€Ð ¨ø Ð...Ð ”ä Ðiii)€3€March€1987:€In€respect€of€reservations€made€by€the€Government€of€Turkey€to€article€15,Ð €Ð Ðparagraphs€2€and€4,€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(c),€(d),€(f)€and€(g);€in€respect€of€reservations€madeÐ l¼ Ðby€the€Government€of€Iraq€with€regard€to€article€2,€paragraphs€(f)€and€(g),€article€9€and€article€16.Ð X ¨ Ð...Ð D!” ÐÌÓ  Ó*****Ð #l! ÐÓæÓÌò òMexicoó óÐ ô$D # ÐÌ11€January€1985Ð Ì&"% ÐÌThe€Government€of€the€United€Mexican€States€has€studied€the€content€of€the€reservations€made€byÐ ¤(ô#' ÐMauritius€to€article€11,€paragraph€1€(b)€and€(d),€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(g),€of€the€ConventionÐ )à$( Ðand€has€concluded€that€they€should€be€considered€invalid€in€the€light€of€article€28,€paragraph€2,€of€theÐ |*Ì%) ÐConvention,€because€they€are€incompatible€with€its€object€and€purpose.Ð h+¸&* ЇIndeed,€these€reservations,€if€implemented,€would€inevitably€result€in€discrimination€against€womenÐ ° Ðon€the€basis€of€sex,€which€is€contrary€to€all€the€articles€of€the€Convention.€The€principles€of€equalÐ œì Ðrights€of€men€and€women€and€non-discrimination€on€the€basis€of€sex,€which€are€embodied€in€theÐ ˆØ Ðsecond€preambular€paragraph€and€Article€1,€paragraph€3,€of€the€Charter€of€the€United€Nations,€toÐ tÄ Ðwhich€Mauritius€is€a€signatory,€and€in€articles€2€and€16€of€the€Universal€Declaration€of€Human€RightsÐ `° Ðof€1948,€were€previously€accepted€by€the€Government€of€Mauritius€when€it€acceded,€on€12€DecemberÐ L œ Ð1973,€to€the€International€Covenant€on€Civil€and€Political€Rights€and€the€International€Covenant€onÐ 8 ˆ ÐEconomic,€Social€and€Cultural€Rights.€The€above€principles€were€stated€in€article€2,€paragraph€1,€andÐ $ t Ðarticle€3€of€the€former€Covenant€and€in€article€2,€paragraph€2,€and€article€3€of€the€latter.Ð  ` ÐConsequently,€it€is€inconsistent€with€these€contractual€obligations€previously€assumed€by€MauritiusÐ ü L  Ðfor€its€Government€now€to€claim€that€it€has€reservations,€on€the€same€subject,€about€the€1979Ð è 8  ÐConvention.Ð Ô$  ÐÌThe€objection€of€the€Government€of€the€United€Mexican€States€to€the€reservations€in€question€shouldÐ ¬ü  Ðnot€be€interpreted€as€an€impediment€to€the€entry€into€force€of€the€1979€Convention€between€theÐ ˜è  ÐUnited€Mexican€States€and€Mauritius.Ð „Ô  ÐÌObjections,€identical€in€essence,€mutatis€mutandis,€were€also€formulated€by€the€Government€ofÐ \¬ ÐMexico€in€regard€to€reservations€made€by€various€States,€as€follows€[for€the€States€which€were€notÐ H˜ ÐParties€to€the€Covenants€(marked€below€with€an€asterisk€*),€the€participation€in€the€Covenants€wasÐ 4„ Ðnot€invoked€by€Mexico€in€its€objection€with€regard€to€reservations]:Ð  p Ð...à  àÐ  \ Ðvi)€7€May€1986:€In€respect€of€the€reservations€made€by€Turkey*€to€paragraphs€2€and€4€of€article€15Ð øH Ðand€paragraphs€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€1€(d),€1€(f)€and€1€(g)€of€article€16.Ð ä4 Ð...Ð Ð  ÐÌÓ  Ó*****Ð ¨ø ÐÓb!ÓÌò òNetherlandsòòÐ €Ð Ðóóó óÌ"The€Government€of€the€Kingdom€of€the€Netherlands€considers€that€the€reservations€made€byÐ X ¨ ÐBangladesh€regarding€article€2,€article€13€(a)€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô€and€(f),€by€EgyptÐ D!” Ðregarding€article€2,€article€9€and€article€16,€by€Brazil€regarding€article€15,€paragraph€4,€and€article€16,Ð 0"€  Ðparagraph€1€(a),€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€(g),€and€(h),€by€Iraq€regarding€article€2,€sub-paragraphs€(f)€and€(g),€article€9€andÐ #l! Ðarticle€16,€by€Mauritius€regarding€article€11,€paragraph€1€(b)€and€(d),€and€article€16,€paragraph€1€(g),Ð $X" Ðby€Jamaica€regarding€article€9,€paragraph€2,€by€the€Republic€of€Korea€regarding€article€9€and€articleÐ ô$D # Ð16,€paragraph€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€(d),€(f)€and€(g),€by€Thailand€regarding€article€9,€paragraph€2,€article€15,Ð à%0!$ Ðparagraph€3,€and€article€16,€by€Tunisia€regarding€article€9,€paragraph€2,€article€15,€paragraph€4,€andÐ Ì&"% Ðarticle€16,€paragraph€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€(d),€(f),€(g)€and€(h),€by€Turkey€regarding€article€15,€paragraphs€2€and€4,Ð ¸'#& Ðand€article€16,€paragraph€1€Ô_Ô(c)Ô_Ô,€(d),€(f)€and€(g),€by€the€Libyan€Arab€Ô_ÔJamahiriyaÔ_Ô€upon€accession,€andÐ ¤(ô#' Ðthe€first€paragraph€of€the€reservations€made€by€Malawi€upon€accession,€are€incompatible€with€theÐ )à$( Ðobject€and€purpose€of€the€Convention€(article€28,€paragraph€2).ððÐ |*Ì%) ÐÐ h+¸&* Ð"These€objections€shall€not€preclude€the€entry€into€force€of€the€Convention€as€between€Bangladesh,Ð ° ÐEgypt,€Brazil,€Iraq,€Mauritius,€Jamaica,€the€Republic€of€Korea,€Thailand,€Tunisia,€Turkey,€LibyanÐ œì ÐArab€Ô_ÔJamahiriyaÔ_Ô,€Malawi€and€the€Kingdom€of€the€Netherlands."Ð ˆØ ÐÔ_ÔÔ_Ô